collar Who acts: collar, dress, you, dog, It, I · What happens: be, go, put, collar, mean, catch · To what, where: part, neck, band, other material, ring, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
«collar» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: collar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A collar is the part of a shirt, coat or dress that goes round the neck.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root A DET collar NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN of ADP a DET shirt NOUN , PUNCT coat NOUN or CCONJ dress NOUN that PRON goes VERB round ADP the DET neck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 collar det 2 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 shirt case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shirt det 8 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 coat punct 10 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 8 shirt conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 dress cc 12 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 8 shirt conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 goes nsubj 14 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 dress acl:relcl 15 round round ADP _ 17 neck case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 neck det 17 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 14 goes obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a collar the part of a shirt and coat or dress tree rules 2 go present dress the neck vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round neck=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A collar is a band of leather or other material put round an animal's neck, like a dog's collar.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc amod conj acl case det nmod:poss case obl punct case det nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET collar NOUN is AUX a DET band NOUN of ADP leather NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ material NOUN put VERB round ADP an DET animal NOUN 's PART neck NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET dog NOUN 's PART collar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 collar det 2 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 5 band nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 band cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 band det 5 band band NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 leather case 7 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 5 band nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 material cc 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 material amod 10 material material NOUN Number=Sing 5 band conj 11 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 material acl 12 round round ADP _ 16 neck case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 animal det 14 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 16 neck nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 animal case 16 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 11 put obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 collar punct 18 like like ADP _ 22 collar case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 dog det 20 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 22 collar nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 dog case 22 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 11 put obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 band punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a collar a band or other material of leather tree rules 2 put participle other material not said here round a animal's neck; like a dog's collar vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A collar is any ring or band round something, like a metal collar round a pipe.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod punct case det compound nmod case det nmod punct root A DET collar NOUN is AUX any DET ring NOUN or CCONJ band NOUN round ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET metal NOUN collar NOUN round ADP a DET pipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 collar det 2 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 5 ring nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ring cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 ring det 5 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 band cc 7 band band NOUN Number=Sing 5 ring conj 8 round round ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 ring nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 collar punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 collar case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 collar det 13 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 14 collar compound 14 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 9 something nmod 15 round round ADP _ 17 pipe case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 pipe det 17 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 14 collar nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 ring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a collar any ring or band round something tree rules
Meaning 4 To collar someone means to catch and hold them, or stop them to talk to them.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp cc conj obj punct cc conj obj mark advcl case obl punct root To PART collar VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART catch VERB and CCONJ hold VERB them PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ stop VERB them PRON to PART talk VERB to ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 collar mark 2 collar collar VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 collar obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 catch mark 6 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 hold cc 8 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 catch conj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 hold obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 stop punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 stop cc 12 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hold conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 stop obj 14 to to PART _ 15 talk mark 15 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 stop advcl 16 to to ADP _ 17 them case 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 talk obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collar to-infinitive someone vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 catch not said to happen to-infinitive vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 hold infinitive them = they vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 5 stop infinitive them = they vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality they=Eventuality 6 talk to-infinitive them = they vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Agent
Example 1 Fold your collar down neatly.
nmod:poss obj compound:prt advmod punct root Fold VERB your PRON collar NOUN down ADP neatly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fold fold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 collar nmod:poss 3 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fold obj 4 down down ADP _ 1 Fold compound:prt 5 neatly neatly ADV _ 1 Fold advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold down imperative you not said here your collar neatly property vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent collar=Patient
Example 2 The dog's collar has his name and our phone number on it.
det nmod:poss case nsubj nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss compound conj case nmod punct root The DET dog NOUN 's PART collar NOUN has VERB his PRON name NOUN and CCONJ our PRON phone NOUN number NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 collar nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 dog case 4 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 name nmod:poss 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 number cc 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 number nmod:poss 10 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 11 number compound 11 number number NOUN Number=Sing 7 name conj 12 on on ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 number nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the dog's collar dog's name and our phone number on number vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient 2 name dog nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 It was so cold that I turned up my coat collar.
nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj advcl compound:prt nmod:poss compound obj punct root It PRON was AUX so ADV cold ADJ that SCONJ I PRON turned VERB up ADP my PRON coat NOUN collar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 cold nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cold cop 3 so so ADV _ 4 cold advmod 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 turned mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 turned nsubj 7 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cold advcl 8 up up ADP _ 7 turned compound:prt 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 collar nmod:poss 10 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 11 collar compound 11 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 7 turned obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It cold property tree rules 2 turn up past I my coat collar vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location collar=Theme
Example 4 The kitten wears a collar with a little bell.
det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET kitten NOUN wears VERB a DET collar NOUN with ADP a DET little ADJ bell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kitten det 2 kitten kitten NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears nsubj 3 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 collar det 5 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 bell case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bell det 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bell amod 9 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present the kitten a collar with a little bell vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent collar=Theme
Example 5 Dad got hot under the collar when we were late.
nsubj xcomp case det obl advmod nsubj cop advmod punct root Dad NOUN got VERB hot ADJ under ADP the DET collar NOUN when ADV we PRON were AUX late ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 2 got xcomp 4 under under ADP _ 6 collar case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 collar det 6 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 late advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 late nsubj 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 late cop 10 late late ADV Degree=Pos 2 got advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Dad the collar hot property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 is past we late property tree rules
Example 6 The teacher collared me after class to talk about my project.
det nsubj obj case obl mark advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN collared VERB me PRON after ADP class NOUN to PART talk VERB about ADP my PRON project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 collared nsubj 3 collared collar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 collared obj 5 after after ADP _ 6 class case 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 collared obl 7 to to PART _ 8 talk mark 8 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 collared advcl 9 about about ADP _ 11 project case 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 project nmod:poss 11 project project NOUN Number=Sing 8 talk obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 collared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collar past the teacher me after class vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient 2 talk to-infinitive the teacher not said here about my project vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about project=Topic 3 project my nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 My school shirt has a white collar.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det amod obj punct root My PRON school NOUN shirt NOUN has VERB a DET white ADJ collar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 shirt nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 shirt compound 3 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 collar det 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 collar amod 7 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My school shirt a white collar vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collar=Patient
Example 8 The pigeon has a shiny green collar of feathers.
det nsubj det amod amod obj case nmod punct root The DET pigeon NOUN has VERB a DET shiny ADJ green ADJ collar NOUN of ADP feathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pigeon det 2 pigeon pigeon NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 collar det 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 collar amod 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 collar amod 7 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 feathers case 9 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 7 collar nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the pigeon a shiny green collar of feathers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collar=Patient
Example 9 He ran and held the man by the collar.
nsubj cc conj det obj case det nmod punct root He PRON ran VERB and CCONJ held VERB the DET man NOUN by ADP the DET collar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 held cc 4 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ran conj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 man det 6 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 held obj 7 by by ADP _ 9 collar case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 collar det 9 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 6 man nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past He vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hold past He not said here the man by the collar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent man=Theme by collar=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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