collateral Who acts: Collateral, you, Collateral damage, things, farmer, bank · What happens: be, promise, give, not pay back, mean, do · To what, where: something, bank, loan, harm, target, war
«collateral» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: collateral in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Collateral is something valuable, like a house, that you promise to give to a bank if you cannot pay back a loan.
The tree, 23 words nsubj cop amod punct case det conj punct mark nsubj parataxis mark xcomp case det obl mark nsubj aux advmod advcl advmod det obj punct root Collateral NOUN is AUX something PRON valuable ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET house NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ you PRON promise VERB to PART give VERB to ADP a DET bank NOUN if SCONJ you PRON can AUX not PART pay VERB back ADV a DET loan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Collateral collateral NOUN Number=Sing 3 something nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 something cop 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 4 valuable valuable ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 house punct 6 like like ADP _ 8 house case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 house det 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 something conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 promise punct 10 that that SCONJ _ 12 promise mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 promise nsubj 12 promise promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 something parataxis 13 to to PART _ 14 give mark 14 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 promise xcomp 15 to to ADP _ 17 bank case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bank det 17 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 14 give obl 18 if if SCONJ _ 22 pay mark 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 22 pay nsubj 20 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 pay aux 21 not not PART Polarity=Neg 22 pay advmod 22 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 give advcl 23 back back ADV _ 22 pay advmod 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 loan det 25 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 22 pay obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Collateral something tree rules 2 promise speech: promise present you vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 give not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here a bank vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to bank=Recipient 4 not pay back a condition, not said to happen can you a loan vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Collateral damage means harm done by accident to people or things that were not the target, especially in war; also used for side harm in everyday talk.
The tree, 27 words compound nsubj obj acl case obl case nmod cc conj nsubj cop advmod det acl:relcl punct advmod case nmod punct advmod conj case compound obl case amod nmod punct root Collateral NOUN damage NOUN means VERB harm NOUN done VERB by ADP accident NOUN to ADP people NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN that PRON were AUX not PART the DET target NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP war NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV used VERB for ADP side NOUN harm NOUN in ADP everyday ADJ talk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Collateral collateral NOUN Number=Sing 2 damage compound 2 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 harm acl 6 by by ADP _ 7 accident case 7 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 5 done obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 people case 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 accident nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 things cc 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 people conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 target nsubj 13 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 target cop 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 target advmod 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 target det 16 target target NOUN Number=Sing 11 things acl:relcl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 war punct 18 especially especially ADV _ 20 war advmod 19 in in ADP _ 20 war case 20 war war NOUN Number=Sing 16 target nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 used punct 22 also also ADV _ 23 used advmod 23 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means conj 24 for for ADP _ 26 harm case 25 side side NOUN Number=Sing 26 harm compound 26 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 23 used obl 27 in in ADP _ 29 talk case 28 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 29 talk amod 29 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 26 harm nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Collateral damage harm vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Topic 2 do participle harm not said here by accident to people or things vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not is a past things the target war tree rules 4 use participle Collateral damage not said here for side harm in everyday talk vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The farmer used his land as collateral for the loan.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl case det obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN used VERB his PRON land NOUN as ADP collateral NOUN for ADP the DET loan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 land nmod:poss 5 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 6 as as ADP _ 7 collateral case 7 collateral collateral NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 8 for for ADP _ 10 loan case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 loan det 10 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the farmer farmer's land as collateral; for the loan vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent land=Duration as collateral=Attribute
Example 2 Without collateral, the bank would not lend him money.
case obl punct det nsubj aux advmod obj obj punct root Without ADP collateral NOUN , PUNCT the DET bank NOUN would AUX not PART lend VERB him PRON money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without ADP _ 2 collateral case 2 collateral collateral NOUN Number=Sing 8 lend obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 collateral punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bank det 5 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 8 lend nsubj 6 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 lend aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 lend advmod 8 lend lend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 lend obj 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 lend obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 lend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not lend would the bank money him = he without collateral vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient money=Theme
Example 3 The bomb caused collateral damage to nearby houses.
det nsubj amod obj case amod obl punct root The DET bomb NOUN caused VERB collateral ADJ damage NOUN to ADP nearby ADJ houses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bomb det 2 bomb bomb NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 collateral collateral ADJ Degree=Pos 5 damage amod 5 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 houses case 7 nearby nearby ADJ Degree=Pos 8 houses amod 8 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 3 caused obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past the bomb collateral damage to nearby houses vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient
Example 4 The vase was collateral damage when the ball hit the shelf.
det nsubj cop amod advmod det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET vase NOUN was AUX collateral ADJ damage NOUN when ADV the DET ball NOUN hit VERB the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vase det 2 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 damage cop 4 collateral collateral ADJ Degree=Pos 5 damage amod 5 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 hit advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ball det 8 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 9 hit nsubj 9 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 damage acl:relcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 shelf det 11 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 9 hit obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the vase collateral damage tree rules 2 hit past the ball the shelf vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shelf=Co-Theme
Example 5 A bank may keep the collateral if the loan is not paid.
det nsubj aux det obj mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl punct root A DET bank NOUN may AUX keep VERB the DET collateral NOUN if SCONJ the DET loan NOUN is AUX not PART paid VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bank det 2 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep nsubj 3 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 keep aux 4 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 collateral det 6 collateral collateral NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep obj 7 if if SCONJ _ 12 paid mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 loan det 9 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 12 paid nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 paid aux:pass 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 paid advmod 12 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 keep advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep may a bank the collateral vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collateral=Theme 2 not pay a condition, not said to happen present · passive the loan vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
Example 6 The bike was offered as collateral for the money.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det obl punct root The DET bike NOUN was AUX offered VERB as ADP collateral NOUN for ADP the DET money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bike det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 offered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 offered aux:pass 4 offered offer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 6 collateral case 6 collateral collateral NOUN Number=Sing 4 offered obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 money case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 money det 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 offered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 offered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer past · passive the bike as collateral; for the money goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme for money=Goal
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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