cologne Who acts: men, Cologne, Dad, much cologne, people, Cologne Cathedral · What happens: call, be, wear, smell, make, sneeze · To what, where: eau, large city, River Rhine, bit, people, two enormous spires · Speech: someone speaks here
«cologne» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cologne in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A light perfume, often for men, also called eau de cologne.
det amod punct advmod case appos punct advmod acl xcomp case nmod punct root A DET light ADJ perfume NOUN , PUNCT often ADV for ADP men NOUN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB eau NOUN de ADP cologne NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 perfume det 2 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 3 perfume amod 3 perfume perfume NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 men punct 5 often often ADV _ 7 men advmod 6 for for ADP _ 7 men case 7 men man NOUN Number=Plur 3 perfume appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 called punct 9 also also ADV _ 10 called advmod 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 men acl 11 eau eau NOUN Number=Sing 10 called xcomp 12 de de ADP _ 13 cologne case 13 cologne cologne NOUN Number=Sing 11 eau nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 perfume punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle men not said here eau de cologne vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Cologne is a large city on the River Rhine in western Germany, famous for its huge Gothic cathedral (Köln in German).
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det amod case det compound nmod case amod nmod punct conj case nmod:poss amod amod obl punct appos case nmod punct punct root Cologne NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ city NOUN on ADP the DET River PROPN Rhine PROPN in ADP western ADJ Germany PROPN , PUNCT famous ADJ for ADP its PRON huge ADJ Gothic ADJ cathedral NOUN ( PUNCT Köln PROPN in ADP German PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cologne cologne NOUN Number=Sing 5 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 city det 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 5 city amod 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 on on ADP _ 9 Rhine case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Rhine det 8 River River PROPN Number=Sing 9 Rhine compound 9 Rhine Rhine PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 Germany case 11 western western ADJ Degree=Pos 12 Germany amod 12 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 9 Rhine nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 famous punct 14 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 city conj 15 for for ADP _ 19 cathedral case 16 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 cathedral nmod:poss 17 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 19 cathedral amod 18 Gothic gothic ADJ Degree=Pos 19 cathedral amod 19 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 14 famous obl 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Köln punct 21 Köln Köln PROPN Number=Sing 19 cathedral appos 22 in in ADP _ 23 German case 23 German German PROPN Number=Sing 21 Köln nmod 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 Köln punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cologne a large city the River Rhine in western Germany tree rules 2 be Cologne not said here for Cologne's huge Gothic cathedral tree rules
Example 1 Dad wears a bit of cologne on special days.
nsubj det obj case nmod case amod obl punct root Dad NOUN wears VERB a DET bit NOUN of ADP cologne NOUN on ADP special ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears nsubj 2 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 cologne case 6 cologne cologne NOUN Number=Sing 4 bit nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 days case 8 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 9 days amod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 wears obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Dad a bit of cologne day vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bit=Source
Example 2 The cologne smelled of lemons and wood.
det nsubj case obl cc conj punct root The DET cologne NOUN smelled VERB of ADP lemons NOUN and CCONJ wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cologne det 2 cologne cologne NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled nsubj 3 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 lemons case 5 lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 3 smelled obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 wood cc 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 5 lemons conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell past the cologne of lemons and wood vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of lemon=Theme
Example 3 Too much cologne can make people sneeze.
advmod amod nsubj aux obj xcomp punct root Too ADV much ADJ cologne NOUN can AUX make VERB people NOUN sneeze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cologne amod 3 cologne cologne NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 7 sneeze sneeze VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can much cologne people tree rules 2 sneeze infinitive people not said here vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Cologne Cathedral has two enormous spires.
compound nsubj nummod amod obj punct root Cologne PROPN Cathedral PROPN has VERB two NUM enormous ADJ spires NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cologne Cologne PROPN Number=Sing 2 Cathedral compound 2 Cathedral Cathedral PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 spires nummod 5 enormous enormous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spires amod 6 spires spire NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Cologne Cathedral two enormous spires vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spire=Patient
Example 5 We took a boat trip on the Rhine at Cologne.
nsubj det compound obj case det nmod case nmod punct root We PRON took VERB a DET boat NOUN trip NOUN on ADP the DET Rhine PROPN at ADP Cologne PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trip det 4 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip compound 5 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 Rhine case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Rhine det 8 Rhine Rhine PROPN Number=Sing 5 trip nmod 9 at at ADP _ 10 Cologne case 10 Cologne Cologne PROPN Number=Sing 8 Rhine nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We a boat trip the Rhine at Cologne vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trip=Theme on rhine=Destination
Example 6 Eau de cologne was first made in Cologne.
compound flat:foreign nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Eau PROPN de X cologne NOUN was AUX first ADV made VERB in ADP Cologne PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eau Eau PROPN Number=Sing 3 cologne compound 2 de de X Foreign=Yes 1 Eau flat:foreign 3 cologne cologne NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 5 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 made advmod 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 Cologne case 8 Cologne Cologne PROPN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive Eau cologne Cologne first property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 7 She gave a shriek of alarm and fainted away, and they had to pour two barrels of eau-de-cologne over her before she recovered.
The tree, 25 words nsubj det obj case nmod cc conj advmod punct cc nsubj conj mark xcomp nummod obj case compound punct compound punct nmod case obj mark nsubj advcl punct root She PRON gave VERB a DET shriek NOUN of ADP alarm NOUN and CCONJ fainted VERB away ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON had VERB to PART pour VERB two NUM barrels NOUN of ADP eau NOUN - PUNCT de NOUN - PUNCT cologne NOUN over ADP her PRON before SCONJ she PRON recovered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shriek det 4 shriek shriek NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 alarm case 6 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 4 shriek nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 fainted cc 8 fainted faint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave conj 9 away away ADV _ 8 fainted advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 had punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 had cc 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 had nsubj 13 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave conj 14 to to PART _ 15 pour mark 15 pour pour VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 had xcomp 16 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 barrels nummod 17 barrels barrel NOUN Number=Plur 15 pour obj 18 of of ADP _ 23 cologne case 19 eau eau NOUN Number=Sing 23 cologne compound 20 - - PUNCT _ 19 eau punct 21 de de NOUN Number=Sing 23 cologne compound 22 - - PUNCT _ 23 cologne punct 23 cologne cologne NOUN Number=Sing 17 barrels nmod 24 over over ADP _ 25 her case 25 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 pour obj 26 before before SCONJ _ 28 recovered mark 27 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 recovered nsubj 28 recovered recover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 pour advcl 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a shriek of alarm vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shriek=Theme 2 faint away past She not said here away property vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 have past they tree rules 4 pour to-infinitive they not said here two barrels of eau de cologne vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent barrel=Theme her=Destination 5 recover past she vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6 shriek alarm nom shriek «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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