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colossal

Who acts: Colossal, blue whale, pyramids, We, Losing, storm · What happens: mean, crash, be, eat, lose, do · To what, where: colossal wave, harbour, colossal animal, colossal stone buildings, colossal pizza, key

«colossal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: colossal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Colossal means extremely large, huge, enormous.

nsubjadvmodxcomppunctconjpunctconjpunctrootColossalPROPNmeansVERBextremelyADVlargeADJ,PUNCThugeADJ,PUNCTenormousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ColossalColossalPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3extremelyextremelyADV_4 largeadvmod
4largelargeADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
5,,PUNCT_6 hugepunct
6hugehugeADJDegree=Pos4 largeconj
7,,PUNCT_8 enormouspunct
8enormousenormousADJDegree=Pos4 largeconj
9..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentColossallarge propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Colossal also means very great in amount or degree («a colossal mistake», «a colossal waste»).

The tree, 15 words
nsubjadvmodadvmodccompcaseoblccconjpunctpunctdetamodappospunctpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctpunctrootColossalPROPNalsoADVmeansVERBveryADVgreatADJinADPamountNOUNorCCONJdegreeNOUN(PUNCT«PUNCTaDETcolossalADJmistakeNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETcolossalADJwasteNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ColossalColossalPROPNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
2alsoalsoADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 greatadvmod
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 meansccomp
6ininADP_7 amountcase
7amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing5 greatobl
8ororCCONJ_9 degreecc
9degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 amountconj
10((PUNCT_14 mistakepunct
11««PUNCT_14 mistakepunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 mistakedet
13colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos14 mistakeamod
14mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing7 amountappos
15»»PUNCT_14 mistakepunct
16,,PUNCT_20 wastepunct
17««PUNCT_20 wastepunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 wastedet
19colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos20 wasteamod
20wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing14 mistakeparataxis
21»»PUNCT_20 wastepunct
22))PUNCT_14 mistakepunct
23..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentColossalvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

A colossal wave crashed over the harbour.

detamodaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETcolossalADJwaveNOUNcrashedVERBoverADPtheDETharbourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 wavedet
2colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos3 waveamod
3wavewaveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4crashedcrashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 waveacl
5overoverADP_7 harbourcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 harbourdet
7harbourharbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 crashedobl
8..PUNCT_3 wavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crashparticiplea colossal wave not said herethe harbourvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over harbour=Location

Example 2

The blue whale is a colossal animal.

detamodnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootTheDETblueADJwhaleNOUNisAUXaDETcolossalADJanimalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 whaledet
2blueblueADJDegree=Pos3 whaleamod
3whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing7 animalnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 animalcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 animaldet
6colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos7 animalamod
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe blue whalea colossal animaltree rules

Example 3

The pyramids are colossal stone buildings.

detnsubjcopamodcompoundpunctrootTheDETpyramidsNOUNareAUXcolossalADJstoneNOUNbuildingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pyramidsdet
2pyramidspyramidNOUNNumber=Plur6 buildingsnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 buildingscop
4colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos6 buildingsamod
5stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 buildingscompound
6buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 buildingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe pyramidscolossal stone buildingstree rules

Example 4

We ate a colossal pizza.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootWePRONateVERBaDETcolossalADJpizzaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 pizzadet
4colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos5 pizzaamod
5pizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Sing2 ateobj
6..PUNCT_2 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastWea colossal pizzavn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Patient

Example 5

Losing the key was a colossal mistake.

csubjdetobjcopdetamodpunctrootLosingVERBtheDETkeyNOUNwasAUXaDETcolossalADJmistakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LosingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger7 mistakecsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 keydet
3keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Losingobj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 mistakecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mistakedet
6colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos7 mistakeamod
7mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 mistakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losegerundthe keyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Eventuality
2is apastLosinga colossal mistaketree rules

Example 6

The storm did colossal damage.

detnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDETstormNOUNdidVERBcolossalADJdamageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stormdet
2stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos5 damageamod
5damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
6..PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe stormcolossal damagevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damage=Eventuality

Example 7

The giant took colossal steps across the hills.

detnsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgiantADJtookVERBcolossalADJstepsNOUNacrossADPtheDEThillsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 giantdet
2giantgiantADJDegree=Pos3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos5 stepsamod
5stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur3 tookobj
6acrossacrossADP_8 hillscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hillsdet
8hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur3 tookobl
9..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe giantcolossal stepsthe hillsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme

Example 8

This colossal statue was 39 feet high, and was composed of ivory and gold; its majestic beauty formed the chief attraction of the temple.

The tree, 24 words
detamodnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccaux:passadvclcaseoblccconjpunctnmod:possamodnsubjadvcldetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootThisDETcolossalADJstatueNOUNwasAUX39NUMfeetNOUNhighADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXcomposedVERBofADPivoryNOUNandCCONJgoldNOUN;PUNCTitsPRONmajesticADJbeautyNOUNformedVERBtheDETchiefADJattractionNOUNofADPtheDETtempleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 statuedet
2colossalcolossalADJDegree=Pos3 statueamod
3statuestatueNOUNNumber=Sing7 highnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 highcop
53939NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 feetnummod
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur7 highobl:unmarked
7highhighADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 composedpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 composedcc
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 composedaux:pass
11composedcomposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 highadvcl
12ofofADP_13 ivorycase
13ivoryivoryNOUNNumber=Sing11 composedobl
14andandCCONJ_15 goldcc
15goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing13 ivoryconj
16;;PUNCT_20 formedpunct
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 beautynmod:poss
18majesticmajesticADJDegree=Pos19 beautyamod
19beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing20 formednsubj
20formedformVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 highadvcl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 attractiondet
22chiefchiefADJDegree=Pos23 attractionamod
23attractionattractionNOUNNumber=Sing20 formedobj
24ofofADP_26 templecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 templedet
26templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing23 attractionnmod
27..PUNCT_7 highpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthis colossal statue39 feet obl:unmarked; high propertytree rules
2composepast · passivethis colossal statue not said hereof ivory and goldvn create-26.4-1 «NP V»
3formpaststatue's majestic beautythe chief attraction of the templevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location attraction=Theme
4attractthe templenom attraction «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/colossal/