comedy
Who acts: Films, people, We, you, comedy, one person · What happens: play, show, mean, make, laugh, watch · To what, where: stories, people, comedy, up, one person, jokes · Speech: someone speaks here
«comedy» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: comedy in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Films, plays, shows or stories meant to make people laugh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 plays | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Films | punct |
| 3 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shows | punct |
| 5 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 plays | conj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 stories | cc |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shows | conj |
| 8 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stories | acl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 meant | xcomp |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 plays | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present | Films | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | show | present | Films not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mean | participle | stories not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | people | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | laugh not said to happen | infinitive | people not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A single funny film, play or show (a comedy).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 film | det |
| 2 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 film | amod |
| 3 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 film | amod |
| 4 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 play | punct |
| 6 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 film | conj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 show | cc |
| 8 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 film | conj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 comedy | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 comedy | det |
| 11 | comedy | comedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 show | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 comedy | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 film | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
The funny side of something (the comedy of the situation).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 side | det |
| 2 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 side | amod |
| 3 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 something | case |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 side | nmod |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 comedy | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 comedy | det |
| 8 | comedy | comedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 something | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 situation | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 situation | det |
| 11 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 comedy | nmod |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 comedy | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 side | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Usage: literature — kept apart, not parsed.
A play with a happy ending, as in Shakespeare's comedies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 play | det |
| 2 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 ending | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ending | det |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ending | amod |
| 6 | ending | ending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 play | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 comedies | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 comedies | case |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 comedies | case |
| 10 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 comedies | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Shakespeare | case |
| 12 | comedies | comedy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 play | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 play | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
We watched a comedy and laughed all night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 watched | nsubj |
| 2 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 comedy | det |
| 4 | comedy | comedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 laughed | cc |
| 6 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 watched | conj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laughed | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | We | a comedy | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comedy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past | We not said here | night | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Stand-up comedy is one person telling jokes on stage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 up | punct |
| 3 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stand | obj |
| 4 | comedy | comedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 person | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 person | cop |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 person | nummod |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stand | parataxis |
| 8 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 person | acl |
| 9 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 telling | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 stage | case |
| 11 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 telling | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | imperative | you not said here | up | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer up=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | comedy | one person | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | one person not said here | jokes | stage | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent joke=Recipient |
Example 3
The school play was a comedy about a lost goat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 play | det |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 play | compound |
| 3 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comedy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 comedy | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 comedy | det |
| 6 | comedy | comedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 goat | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 goat | det |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 goat | amod |
| 10 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comedy | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 comedy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the school play | a comedy | about a lost goat | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
Shakespeare wrote comedies and tragedies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | comedies | comedy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wrote | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tragedies | cc |
| 5 | tragedies | tragedy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 comedies | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrote | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Shakespeare | comedies and tragedies | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comedy=Theme |
Example 5
The trip was a comedy of errors.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trip | det |
| 2 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comedy | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 comedy | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 comedy | det |
| 5 | comedy | comedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 errors | case |
| 7 | errors | error | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 comedy | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 comedy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the trip | a comedy | of errors | tree rules |
Example 6
There's a lot of comedy in the book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 's | expl |
| 2 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lot | det |
| 4 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 's | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 comedy | case |
| 6 | comedy | comedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lot | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 book | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 book | det |
| 9 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comedy | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 's | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a lot of comedy in the book | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 7
"In tragedies they die, in comedies they marry one another."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 die | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 tragedies | case |
| 3 | tragedies | tragedy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 die | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 die | nsubj |
| 5 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 marry | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 comedies | case |
| 8 | comedies | comedy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 marry | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 marry | nsubj |
| 10 | marry | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 die | conj |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 marry | obj |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 one | fixed |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 die | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 die | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die in a quote | present | tragedies = tragedy | in tragedies | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in tragedy=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | marry in a quote | present | tragedies = tragedy | one | comedies | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/comedy/