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commit

Who acts: you, wrong act, thief, She, judge, team · What happens: commit, be, give, save, catch, practise · To what, where: crime, sin, something, effort, someone, changes

«commit» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: commit in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To commit a crime or a wrong act is to do it: «commit a crime», «commit a sin».

The tree, 18 words
markadvcldetobjccdetamodnsubjcopmarkconjobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctpunctrootToPARTcommitVERBaDETcrimeNOUNorCCONJaDETwrongADJactNOUNisAUXtoPARTdoVERBitPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTcommitVERBaDETcrimeNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTcommitVERBaDETsinNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 commitmark
2commitcommitVERBVerbForm=Inf15 commitadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 crimedet
4crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 commitobj
5ororCCONJ_11 docc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 actdet
7wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos8 actamod
8actactNOUNNumber=Sing11 donsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 docop
10totoPART_11 domark
11dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 commitconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 doobj
13::PUNCT_15 commitpunct
14««PUNCT_15 commitpunct
15commitcommitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 crimedet
17crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing15 commitobj
18»»PUNCT_15 commitpunct
19,,PUNCT_21 commitpunct
20««PUNCT_21 commitpunct
21commitcommitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 commitparataxis
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 sindet
23sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing21 commitobj
24»»PUNCT_21 commitpunct
25..PUNCT_15 commitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1committo-infinitiveyou not said herea crimevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme
2ispresenta wrong actdo propertytree rules
3commit in a quoteimperativeyou not said herea crimevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme
4commit in a quoteinfinitivea sinvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To commit to something is to promise to give your time and effort to it.

The tree, 15 words
markadvclcaseoblcopmarkmarkxcompnmod:possobjccconjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTcommitVERBtoADPsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTpromiseVERBtoPARTgiveVERByourPRONtimeNOUNandCCONJeffortNOUNtoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 commitmark
2commitcommitVERBVerbForm=Inf7 promiseadvcl
3totoADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 commitobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 promisecop
6totoPART_7 promisemark
7promisepromiseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 givemark
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 promisexcomp
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 timenmod:poss
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobj
12andandCCONJ_13 effortcc
13efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing11 timeconj
14totoADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 giveobl
16..PUNCT_7 promisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1committo-infinitivesomethingvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to something=Destination
2ispresentpromise propertytree rules
3give not said to happento-infinitiveefforttimevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to it=Recipient

Meaning 3

To commit someone to prison or hospital is to send them there officially.

markadvclobjmarkccompccconjcopmarkobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootToPARTcommitVERBsomeonePRONtoPARTprisonNOUNorCCONJhospitalNOUNisAUXtoPARTsendVERBthemPRONthereADVofficiallyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 commitmark
2commitcommitVERBVerbForm=Inf10 sendadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 commitobj
4totoPART_5 prisonmark
5prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing2 commitccomp
6ororCCONJ_7 hospitalcc
7hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing5 prisonconj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 sendcop
9totoPART_10 sendmark
10sendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 sendobj
12therethereADVPronType=Dem10 sendadvmod
13officiallyofficiallyADV_10 sendadvmod
14..PUNCT_10 sendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1committo-infinitivesomeonevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2ispresentthereofficially, send propertytree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.

To save changes officially, for example in a program.

markobjadvmodpunctcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTsaveVERBchangesNOUNofficiallyADV,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNinADPaDETprogramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 savemark
2savesaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur2 saveobj
4officiallyofficiallyADV_2 saveadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 examplepunct
6forforADP_7 examplecase
7exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing2 saveobl
8ininADP_10 programcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 programdet
10programprogramNOUNNumber=Sing2 saveobl
11..PUNCT_2 savepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1saveto-infinitivechangesa programfor example; officially propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent change=Theme for example=Source

Meaning 5

To commit something to memory is to learn it by heart.

markadvclobjcaseoblcopmarkobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTcommitVERBsomethingPRONtoADPmemoryNOUNisAUXtoPARTlearnVERBitPRONbyADPheartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 commitmark
2commitcommitVERBVerbForm=Inf8 learnadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 commitobj
4totoADP_5 memorycase
5memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 commitobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 learncop
7totoPART_8 learnmark
8learnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 learnobj
10bybyADP_11 heartcase
11heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing8 learnobl
12..PUNCT_8 learnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1committo-infinitivesomethingmemoryvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme to memory=Destination
2ispresentby heart; learn propertytree rules

Example 1

The thief committed a crime and was caught.

detnsubjdetobjccaux:passconjpunctrootTheDETthiefNOUNcommittedVERBaDETcrimeNOUNandCCONJwasAUXcaughtVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thiefdet
2thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 committednsubj
3committedcommitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 crimedet
5crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 committedobj
6andandCCONJ_8 caughtcc
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 caughtaux:pass
8caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 committedconj
9..PUNCT_3 committedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commitpastthe thiefa crimevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme
2catchpast · passivethe thief not said herevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»

Example 2

She committed to practising every day.

nsubjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootShePRONcommittedVERBtoSCONJpractisingVERBeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 committednsubj
2committedcommitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoSCONJ_4 practisingmark
4practisingpractiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 committedadvcl
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 practisingobj
7..PUNCT_2 committedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commitpastShevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2practisegerundShe not said heredaytree rules

Example 3

Please commit these spellings to memory.

discoursedetobjcaseoblpunctrootPleaseINTJcommitVERBtheseDETspellingsNOUNtoADPmemoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 commitdiscourse
2commitcommitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 spellingsdet
4spellingsspellingNOUNNumber=Plur2 commitobj
5totoADP_6 memorycase
6memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 commitobl
7..PUNCT_2 commitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commitimperativeyou not said herethis spellingsmemoryvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spelling=Theme to memory=Destination

Example 4

The judge committed him to prison.

detnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNcommittedVERBhimPRONtoADPprisonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 committednsubj
3committedcommitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 committedobj
5totoADP_6 prisoncase
6prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing3 committedobl
7..PUNCT_3 committedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commitpastthe judgehim = heprisonvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to prison=Destination

Example 5

The team is fully committed to winning.

detnsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclpunctrootTheDETteamNOUNisAUXfullyADVcommittedADJtoSCONJwinningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing5 committednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 committedcop
4fullyfullyADV_5 committedadvmod
5committedcommittedADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoSCONJ_7 winningmark
7winningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 committedadvcl
8..PUNCT_5 committedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe teamcommitted, fully propertytree rules
2wingerundthe team not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Christians pray to be forgiven for sins they have committed.

nsubjmarkaux:passccompcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootChristiansPROPNprayVERBtoPARTbeAUXforgivenVERBforADPsinsNOUNtheyPRONhaveAUXcommittedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur2 praynsubj
2prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_5 forgivenmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 forgivenaux:pass
5forgivenforgiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 prayccomp
6forforADP_7 sinscase
7sinssinNOUNNumber=Plur5 forgivenobl
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 committednsubj
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 committedaux
10committedcommitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 sinsacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_2 praypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praypresentChristiansvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2forgiveto-infinitive · passiveChristians not said herefor sinsvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: for sin=Attribute
3commitpresent · perfectChristians = christiansins not said herevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme

Example 7

Don't commit to too many clubs at once.

auxadvmodmarkadvmodamodxcompcaseoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTcommitVERBtoPARTtooADVmanyADJclubsNOUNatADPonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 commitaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 commitadvmod
3commitcommitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_7 clubsmark
5tootooADV_6 manyadvmod
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 clubsamod
7clubsclubNOUNNumber=Plur3 commitxcomp
8atatADP_9 oncecase
9onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 commitobl
10..PUNCT_3 commitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not commitimperative · do-supportyou not said heremany clubsvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

How were you driven to commit such a terrible crime?"

advmodaux:passnsubjmarkxcompdet:predetdetamodobjpunctpunctrootHowADVwereAUXyouPRONdrivenVERBtoPARTcommitVERBsuchDETaDETterribleADJcrimeNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 drivenadvmod
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 drivenaux:pass
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 drivennsubj
4drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 commitmark
6commitcommitVERBVerbForm=Inf4 drivenxcomp
7suchsuchDETPronType=Ind10 crimedet:predet
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 crimedet
9terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos10 crimeamod
10crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 commitobj
11??PUNCT_4 drivenpunct
12""PUNCT_4 drivenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepast · passiveyouvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result
2committo-infinitivesuch terrible crimevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/commit/