commonly Who acts: Commonly, word, Blue, our, they · What happens: mean, know, call, make, see, be · To what, where: mistake, Tyrannosaurus rex, Robins, gardens, commonly chosen colour, survey · Speech: someone speaks here
«commonly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: commonly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Commonly means usually or often, by many people or in many places.
nsubj advmod cc conj punct case amod obl cc case amod conj punct root Commonly ADJ means VERB usually ADV or CCONJ often ADV , PUNCT by ADP many ADJ people NOUN or CCONJ in ADP many ADJ places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Commonly commonly ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 usually usually ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 often cc 5 often often ADV _ 3 usually conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 people punct 7 by by ADP _ 9 people case 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 places cc 11 in in ADP _ 13 places case 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 places amod 13 places place NOUN Number=Plur 9 people conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Commonly by many people or many places; usually property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"this mistake is commonly made".
punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct punct root " PUNCT this DET mistake NOUN is AUX commonly ADV made VERB " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 made punct 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 mistake det 3 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 5 commonly commonly ADV _ 6 made advmod 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 made punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make in a quote present · passive this mistake commonly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Meaning 2 Commonly known as means usually called by this name.
advmod advcl case advmod ccomp case det obl punct root Commonly ADV known VERB as ADP means VERB usually ADV called VERB by ADP this DET name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Commonly commonly ADV _ 2 known advmod 2 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means advcl 3 as as ADP _ 4 means case 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 usually usually ADV _ 6 called advmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means ccomp 7 by by ADP _ 9 name case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 name det 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 called obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know participle commonly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 call participle by this name; usually property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Tyrannosaurus rex, commonly known as T. rex".
punct compound punct advmod acl case compound obl punct punct root " PUNCT Tyrannosaurus PROPN rex PROPN , PUNCT commonly ADV known VERB as ADP T. PROPN rex NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 rex punct 2 Tyrannosaurus Tyrannosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 3 rex compound 3 rex rex PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 known punct 5 commonly commonly ADV _ 6 known advmod 6 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 rex acl 7 as as ADP _ 9 rex case 8 T. T. PROPN Number=Sing 9 rex compound 9 rex rex NOUN Number=Sing 6 known obl 10 " " PUNCT _ 6 known punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 rex punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know in a quote participle Tyrannosaurus rex not said here as T. rex; commonly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as rex=Attribute
Meaning 3 Commonly can also mean unusually, to a greater degree than most people.
advmod aux advmod advmod punct case det amod parataxis case amod nmod punct root Commonly ADV can AUX also ADV mean VERB unusually ADV , PUNCT to ADP a DET greater ADJ degree NOUN than ADP most ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Commonly commonly ADV _ 4 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 unusually unusually ADV _ 4 mean advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 degree punct 7 to to ADP _ 10 degree case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 degree det 9 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 degree amod 10 degree degree NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean parataxis 11 than than ADP _ 13 people case 12 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 13 people amod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 degree nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can commonly, unusually property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Robins are commonly seen in gardens.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Robins NOUN are AUX commonly ADV seen VERB in ADP gardens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robins robin NOUN Number=Plur 4 seen nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 seen aux:pass 3 commonly commonly ADV _ 4 seen advmod 4 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 gardens case 6 gardens garden NOUN Number=Plur 4 seen obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present · passive Robins gardens commonly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Example 2 This word is commonly misspelt.
det nsubj cop xcomp punct root This DET word NOUN is AUX commonly ADJ misspelt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 commonly nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 commonly cop 4 commonly commonly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 misspelt misspelt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 commonly xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 commonly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this word commonly property tree rules 2 misspelt participle this word not said here tree rules
Example 3 Blue was the most commonly chosen colour in our survey.
nsubj cop det advmod amod amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Blue ADJ was AUX the DET most ADV commonly ADJ chosen VERB colour NOUN in ADP our PRON survey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Blue Blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 colour cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 colour det 4 most most ADV Degree=Sup 5 commonly advmod 5 commonly commonly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour amod 6 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 colour amod 7 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 survey case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 survey nmod:poss 10 survey survey NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose participle vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a past Blue the commonly chosen colour our survey tree rules 3 survey our nom survey «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Aspirin is commonly used for pain.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Aspirin NOUN is AUX commonly ADV used VERB for ADP pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aspirin aspirin NOUN Number=Sing 4 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 3 commonly commonly ADV _ 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 pain case 6 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Aspirin for pain; commonly property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for pain=Eventuality
Example 5 The plant is commonly known as a sunflower.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET plant NOUN is AUX commonly ADV known VERB as ADP a DET sunflower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 known nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 known aux:pass 4 commonly commonly ADV _ 5 known advmod 5 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 sunflower case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sunflower det 8 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 5 known obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive the plant as a sunflower; commonly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as sunflower=Attribute
Example 6 Colds are most commonly caught in winter.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod case obl punct root Colds NOUN are AUX most ADV commonly ADV caught VERB in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Colds cold NOUN Number=Plur 5 caught nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 caught aux:pass 3 most most ADV Degree=Sup 4 commonly advmod 4 commonly commonly ADV _ 5 caught advmod 5 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 winter case 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 5 caught obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch present · passive Colds winter commonly property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 7 Then, recollecting themselves, they scrambled to their feet, and looked more than commonly foolish.
The tree, 14 words advmod punct advcl obj punct nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj advmod case amod obl punct root Then ADV , PUNCT recollecting VERB themselves PRON , PUNCT they PRON scrambled VERB to ADP their PRON feet NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ looked VERB more ADV than ADP commonly ADJ foolish ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 recollecting advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 recollecting punct 3 recollecting recollect VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 scrambled advcl 4 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 recollecting obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 recollecting punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 scrambled nsubj 7 scrambled scramble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 feet case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 feet nmod:poss 10 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 7 scrambled obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 looked punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 looked cc 13 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 scrambled conj 14 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 13 looked advmod 15 than than ADP _ 17 foolish case 16 commonly commonly ADJ Degree=Pos 17 foolish amod 17 foolish foolish ADJ Degree=Pos 14 more obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 scrambled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recollect gerund they not said here themselves = they then vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme 2 scramble past they their feet vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to foot=Destination 3 look past they not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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