commune

Who acts: commune, people, He, She, villagers · What happens: be, think, live together, share, work, commune · To what, where: group, work, deck, quiet wood, commune, food

«commune» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: commune in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

To commune is to talk quietly, or think deeply, with oneself, a friend or nature.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 commune	mark
2	commune	commune	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 talk	advcl
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 talk	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 talk	mark
5	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	5 talk	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 think	punct
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 think	cc
9	think	think	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 talk	conj
10	deeply	deeply	ADV	_	9 think	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 oneself	punct
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 oneself	case
13	oneself	oneself	PRON	PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	9 think	ccomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 friend	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 friend	det
16	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 oneself	conj
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 nature	cc
18	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 friend	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 talk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						quietly, talk property	tree rules
2	think speech: other	infinitive						deeply property	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A commune is a group of people who live together and share their work and things.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 commune	det
2	commune	commune	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 group	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 group	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 group	det
5	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 people	case
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 group	nmod
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 live	nsubj
9	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 people	acl:relcl
10	together	together	ADV	_	9 live	advmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 share	cc
12	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 live	conj
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 work	nmod:poss
14	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 share	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 things	cc
16	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 work	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a commune	a group	of people	tree rules
2	live together	present	people		together property	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	share	present	people not said here	people's work and things		tree rules
4	work		people			nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

He communed with himself on the deck at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 communed	nsubj
2	communed	commune	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 himself	case
4	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	2 communed	obl
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 deck	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 deck	det
7	deck	deck	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 communed	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 night	case
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 communed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 communed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	commune	past	He			the deck	night	with himself = he	tree rules

Example 2

She communed with the trees in the quiet wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 communed	nsubj
2	communed	commune	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 trees	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 trees	det
5	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 communed	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 wood	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wood	det
8	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 wood	amod
9	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 communed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 communed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	commune	past	She			the quiet wood		with the trees	tree rules

Example 3

The villagers formed a commune and shared their food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 villagers	det
2	villagers	villager	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 formed	nsubj
3	formed	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 commune	det
5	commune	commune	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 formed	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 shared	cc
7	shared	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 formed	conj
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 food	nmod:poss
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shared	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 formed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	past	the villagers	a commune					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location commune=Theme
2	share	past	the villagers not said here	villagers's food					tree rules

Example 4

The commune rewarded the man for his help.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 commune	det
2	commune	commune	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rewarded	nsubj
3	rewarded	reward	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 man	det
5	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rewarded	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 help	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 help	nmod:poss
8	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 man	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rewarded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reward	past	the commune	the man				for commune's help	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent man=Theme for help=Attribute
2	help		commune						nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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