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communication

Who acts: Communication, sharing information, Communications, systems, Good communication, Bees · What happens: share, be, talk, send, help, use · To what, where: sharing information, message, systems, information, team win, dances

«communication» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: communication in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Communication is sharing information, ideas or feelings by talking, writing, signs or other ways.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopamodpunctapposccconjmarkaclpunctconjpunctparataxisccamodconjpunctrootCommunicationNOUNisAUXsharingVERBinformationNOUN,PUNCTideasNOUNorCCONJfeelingsNOUNbySCONJtalkingVERB,PUNCTwritingNOUN,PUNCTsignsNOUNorCCONJotherADJwaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CommunicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing4 informationnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 informationcop
3sharingshareVERBVerbForm=Ger4 informationamod
4informationinformationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 ideaspunct
6ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur4 informationappos
7ororCCONJ_8 feelingscc
8feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur6 ideasconj
9bybySCONJ_10 talkingmark
10talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger4 informationacl
11,,PUNCT_12 writingpunct
12writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing10 talkingconj
13,,PUNCT_14 signspunct
14signssignNOUNNumber=Plur4 informationparataxis
15ororCCONJ_17 wayscc
16otherotherADJDegree=Pos17 waysamod
17wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur14 signsconj
18..PUNCT_4 informationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharegerundtree rules
2is apresentCommunicationsharing informationtree rules
3talkgerundsharing information not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A communication is a message or letter (formal).

detnsubjcopdetccconjpunctamodpunctpunctrootADETcommunicationNOUNisAUXaDETmessageNOUNorCCONJletterNOUN(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 communicationdet
2communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing5 messagensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 messagecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 messagedet
5messagemessageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 lettercc
7letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing5 messageconj
8((PUNCT_9 formalpunct
9formalformalADJDegree=Pos7 letteramod
10))PUNCT_9 formalpunct
11..PUNCT_5 messagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta communicationa message or lettertree rules

Meaning 3

Communications are systems for sending information, such as phones, radio and the internet.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopmarkaclobjpunctcasefixedconjpunctconjccdetconjpunctrootCommunicationsNOUNareAUXsystemsNOUNforSCONJsendingVERBinformationNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPphonesNOUN,PUNCTradioNOUNandCCONJtheDETinternetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CommunicationscommunicationNOUNNumber=Plur3 systemsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 systemscop
3systemssystemNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4forforSCONJ_5 sendingmark
5sendingsendVERBVerbForm=Ger3 systemsacl
6informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing5 sendingobj
7,,PUNCT_10 phonespunct
8suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP10 phonescase
9asasADP_8 suchfixed
10phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 informationconj
11,,PUNCT_12 radiopunct
12radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing6 informationconj
13andandCCONJ_15 internetcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 internetdet
15internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing6 informationconj
16..PUNCT_3 systemspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCommunicationssystemstree rules
2sendgerundsystems not said hereinformation and phones and radio and the internetvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme

Example 1

Good communication helps a team win.

amodnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootGoodADJcommunicationNOUNhelpsVERBaDETteamNOUNwinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 communicationamod
2communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsnsubj
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 windet
5teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing6 wincompound
6winwinNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsobj
7..PUNCT_3 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentGood communicationa team winvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent win=Beneficiary

Example 2

Bees use dances for communication.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootBeesNOUNuseVERBdancesNOUNforADPcommunicationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3dancesdanceNOUNNumber=Plur2 useobj
4forforADP_5 communicationcase
5communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 useobl
6..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentBeesdancesfor communicationvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent dance=Theme for communication=Eventuality

Example 3

The storm cut off all communication with the island.

detaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETstormNOUNcutVERBoffADPallDETcommunicationNOUNwithADPtheDETislandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stormdet
2stormstormNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 stormacl
4offoffADP_6 communicationcase
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 communicationdet
6communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing3 cutobl
7withwithADP_9 islandcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 islanddet
9islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing6 communicationnmod
10..PUNCT_2 stormpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut offparticiplethe storm not said hereall communication with the islandvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector communication=Eventuality

Example 4

Sign language is a form of communication.

compoundnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootSignNOUNlanguageNOUNisAUXaDETformNOUNofADPcommunicationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SignsignNOUNNumber=Sing2 languagecompound
2languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing5 formnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 formdet
5formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 communicationcase
7communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing5 formnmod
8..PUNCT_5 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSign languagea formof communicationtree rules

Example 5

We received a communication from the school.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONreceivedVERBaDETcommunicationNOUNfromADPtheDETschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 receivednsubj
2receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 communicationdet
4communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 receivedobj
5fromfromADP_7 schoolcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 schooldet
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 receivedobl
8..PUNCT_2 receivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepastWea communicationthe schoolvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent communication=Theme from school=Source

Example 6

Satellites help communication around the world.

nsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootSatellitesNOUNhelpVERBcommunicationNOUNaroundADPtheDETworldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SatellitessatelliteNOUNNumber=Plur2 helpnsubj
2helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpobj
4aroundaroundADP_6 worldcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worlddet
6worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpobl
7..PUNCT_2 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentSatellitescommunicationthe worldvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent communication=Beneficiary

Example 7

But what compensation did he get for having been imprisoned a whole year, and shut out from all communication with his fellow creatures?

The tree, 23 words
ccobjnsubjauxnsubjmarkauxaux:passadvcldetamodobl:unmarkedpunctccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootButCCONJwhatPRONcompensationNOUNdidAUXhePRONgetVERBforSCONJhavingAUXbeenAUXimprisonedVERBaDETwholeADJyearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshutVERBoutADPfromADPallDETcommunicationNOUNwithADPhisPRONfellowADJcreaturesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 getcc
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 getobj
3compensationcompensationNOUNNumber=Sing6 getnsubj
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 getaux
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 getnsubj
6getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7forforSCONJ_10 imprisonedmark
8havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 imprisonedaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 imprisonedaux:pass
10imprisonedimprisonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 getadvcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 yeardet
12wholewholeADJDegree=Pos13 yearamod
13yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing10 imprisonedobl:unmarked
14,,PUNCT_16 shutpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 shutcc
16shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 getconj
17outoutADP_16 shutcompound:prt
18fromfromADP_20 communicationcase
19allallDETPronType=Tot20 communicationdet
20communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing16 shutobl
21withwithADP_24 creaturescase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 creaturesnmod:poss
23fellowfellowADJDegree=Pos24 creaturesamod
24creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur16 shutobl
25??PUNCT_6 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpast · do-supportcompensationvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
2imprisongerund · perfect · passivecompensation not said hereyearvn confine-92 «NP V NP»
3shut outparticiplecompensation not said hereall communicationwith compensation's fellow creaturesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with creature=Instrument

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/communication/