commuting Who acts: Commuting, Operations, Mum, Dad, trains, people · What happens: travel, commute, make, give, spend, keep · To what, where: same way, punishment, same answer, order, operations, country
«commuting» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: commuting in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Commuting is travelling the same way regularly between home and work or school.
nsubj aux det amod obj advmod case obl cc conj cc conj punct root Commuting NOUN is AUX travelling VERB the DET same ADJ way NOUN regularly ADV between ADP home NOUN and CCONJ work NOUN or CCONJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Commuting commuting NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 travelling aux 3 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 way det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelling obj 7 regularly regularly ADV _ 3 travelling advmod 8 between between ADP _ 9 home case 9 home home NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelling obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 work cc 11 work work NOUN Number=Sing 9 home conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 school cc 13 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 home conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 travelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present · progressive Commuting the same way between home and work or school; regularly property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
Commuting a punishment is making it less severe.
csubj det obj aux obj advmod xcomp punct root Commuting VERB a DET punishment NOUN is AUX making VERB it PRON less ADV severe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Commuting commute VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 making csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 punishment det 3 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 1 Commuting obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 making aux 5 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 making obj 7 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 8 severe advmod 8 severe severe ADJ Degree=Pos 5 making xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 commute gerund a punishment vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer punishment=Patient 2 make present · progressive Commuting punishment severe property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Meaning 3 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
Operations that commute give the same answer in either order.
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj case det obl punct root Operations NOUN that PRON commute VERB give VERB the DET same ADJ answer NOUN in ADP either DET order NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Operations operation NOUN Number=Plur 4 give nsubj 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 commute nsubj 3 commute commute VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Operations acl:relcl 4 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 answer det 6 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 7 answer amod 7 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 order case 9 either either DET PronType=Ind 10 order det 10 order order NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 commute present Operations vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer 2 give present Operations the same answer either order vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
Example 1 Mum spends an hour commuting each day.
nsubj det obj advcl det obl:unmarked punct root Mum NOUN spends VERB an DET hour NOUN commuting VERB each DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 spends nsubj 2 spends spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hour det 4 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 spends obj 5 commuting commute VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 spends advcl 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 commuting obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present Mum hour vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 commute gerund Mum not said here day vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer
Example 2 Commuting by bike keeps Dad fit.
csubj case obl nsubj ccomp punct root Commuting VERB by ADP bike NOUN keeps VERB Dad PROPN fit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Commuting commute VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 keeps csubj 2 by by ADP _ 3 bike case 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Commuting obl 4 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 6 fit nsubj 6 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 keeps ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 commute gerund by bike vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer by bike=Extent 2 keep present Commuting tree rules 3 fit present Dad vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The trains are full of people commuting to the city.
det nsubj cop case obl acl case det obl punct root The DET trains NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP people NOUN commuting VERB to ADP the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trains det 2 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 4 full nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 people case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 commuting commute VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 people acl 8 to to ADP _ 10 city case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 city det 10 city city NOUN Number=Sing 7 commuting obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the trains of people; full property tree rules 2 commute gerund people not said here to the city result vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer to city=Result
Example 4 Commuting is tiring when the roads are busy.
nsubj aux mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root Commuting NOUN is AUX tiring VERB when SCONJ the DET roads NOUN are AUX busy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Commuting commuting NOUN Number=Sing 3 tiring nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tiring aux 3 tiring tire VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 8 busy mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 roads det 6 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 8 busy nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 busy cop 8 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tiring advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 tiring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tire present · progressive Commuting vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present the roads busy property tree rules
Example 5 Addition and multiplication are commuting operations.
nsubj cc conj aux obj punct root Addition NOUN and CCONJ multiplication NOUN are AUX commuting VERB operations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Addition addition NOUN Number=Sing 5 commuting nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 multiplication cc 3 multiplication multiplication NOUN Number=Sing 1 Addition conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 commuting aux 5 commuting commute VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 operations operation NOUN Number=Plur 5 commuting obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 commuting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 commute present · progressive Addition and multiplication operations vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer operation=Patient
Example 6 He is commuting from the country to London.
nsubj aux case det obl case nmod punct root He PRON is AUX commuting VERB from ADP the DET country NOUN to ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 commuting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 commuting aux 3 commuting commute VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 country case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 country det 6 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 commuting obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 London case 8 London London PROPN Number=Sing 6 country nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 commuting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 commute present · progressive He the country to London vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer from country=Initial_State
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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