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comparing

Who acts: things, It, red one, We, she, you · What happens: compare, mean, look, see, be, hold · To what, where: ing form, two boxes, 6 more balls, heights, prices, scores · Speech: someone speaks here

«comparing» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: comparing in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Comparing means looking at things to see how they are alike or different, or which is bigger.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjxcompcaseoblmarkadvcladvmodnsubjcopccompccconjpunctccnsubjcopconjpunctrootComparingVERBmeansVERBlookingVERBatADPthingsNOUNtoPARTseeVERBhowADVtheyPRONareAUXalikeADJorCCONJdifferentADJ,PUNCTorCCONJwhichPRONisAUXbiggerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComparingcompareVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4atatADP_5 thingscase
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur3 lookingobl
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lookingadvcl
8howhowADVPronType=Int11 alikeadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 alikensubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 alikecop
11alikealikeADJDegree=Pos7 seeccomp
12ororCCONJ_13 differentcc
13differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos11 alikeconj
14,,PUNCT_18 biggerpunct
15ororCCONJ_18 biggercc
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 biggernsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 biggercop
18biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp11 alikeconj
19..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparegerundvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3look not said to happengerundat thingsvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at thing=Theme
4seeto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5ispresentthings = thingalike propertytree rules
6bethings = thing not said heretree rules
7ispresentbig propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

It is the -ing form of compare.

nsubjcopdetpunctcompoundcasenmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXtheDET-PUNCTingNOUNformNOUNofADPcompareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 formdet
4--PUNCT_3 thepunct
5ingingNOUNNumber=Sing6 formcompound
6formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 comparecase
8comparecompareNOUNNumber=Sing6 formnmod
9..PUNCT_6 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe ing formof comparetree rules

Example 1

Comparing the two boxes, the red one holds 6 more balls.

advcldetnummodobjpunctdetamodnsubjnummodamodobjpunctrootComparingVERBtheDETtwoNUMboxesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETredADJoneNOUNholdsVERB6NUMmoreADJballsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComparingcompareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 holdsadvcl
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boxesdet
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 boxesnummod
4boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur1 Comparingobj
5,,PUNCT_1 Comparingpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 onedet
7redredADJDegree=Pos8 oneamod
8oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 holdsnsubj
9holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
1066NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 ballsnummod
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp12 ballsamod
12ballsballNOUNNumber=Plur9 holdsobj
13..PUNCT_9 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparegerundthe red one not said herethe two boxesvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient
2holdpresentthe red one6 more ballsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme

Example 2

We are comparing the heights of the trees.

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONareAUXcomparingVERBtheDETheightsNOUNofADPtheDETtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 comparingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 comparingaux
3comparingcompareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 heightsdet
5heightsheightNOUNNumber=Plur3 comparingobj
6ofofADP_8 treescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 treesdet
8treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur5 heightsnmod
9..PUNCT_3 comparingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparepresent · progressiveWethe heights of the treesvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent height=Patient

Example 3

By comparing prices, she saved $4.

markadvclobjpunctnsubjobjnummodpunctrootBySCONJcomparingVERBpricesNOUN,PUNCTshePRONsavedVERB$SYM4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 comparingmark
2comparingcompareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 savedadvcl
3pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur2 comparingobj
4,,PUNCT_2 comparingpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 savednsubj
6savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7$$SYM_6 savedobj
844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 $nummod
9..PUNCT_6 savedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparegerundshe not said herepricesvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Patient
2savepastshevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent $=Theme

Example 4

Comparing the scores, who won?

csubjdetobjpunctnsubjpunctrootComparingVERBtheDETscoresNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwonVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComparingcompareVERBVerbForm=Ger6 woncsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 scoresdet
3scoresscoreNOUNNumber=Plur1 Comparingobj
4,,PUNCT_6 wonpunct
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 wonnsubj
6wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparegerundthe scoresvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent score=Patient
2winpastvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

We are comparing fractions today.

nsubjauxobjobl:unmarkedpunctrootWePRONareAUXcomparingVERBfractionsNOUNtodayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 comparingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 comparingaux
3comparingcompareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4fractionsfractionNOUNNumber=Plur3 comparingobj
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing3 comparingobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_3 comparingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparepresent · progressiveWefractionstodayvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fraction=Patient

Example 6

Comparing the two stories, which did you like more?

detnummodobjpunctobjauxnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootComparingVERBtheDETtwoNUMstoriesNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONdidAUXyouPRONlikeVERBmoreADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComparingcompareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storiesdet
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 storiesnummod
4storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur1 Comparingobj
5,,PUNCT_9 likepunct
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 likeobj
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 likeaux
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 likensubj
9likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 storiesacl:relcl
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 likeobj
11??PUNCT_1 Comparingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparegerundthe two storiesvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient
2likepast · do-supportyouthe two storiestree rules

Example 7

Stop comparing yourself to your sister.

xcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootStopVERBcomparingVERByourselfPRONtoADPyourPRONsisterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2comparingcompareVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 comparingobj
4totoADP_6 sistercase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 sisternmod:poss
6sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing2 comparingobl
7..PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2comparegerundyou not said hereyourselfto your sistervn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/comparing/