Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / C / complainant

complainant

Who acts: complainant, person, judge, company · What happens: be, make, bring, say, wrong, tell · To what, where: person, official complaint, case, court, they, formal complaint · Speech: someone speaks here

«complainant» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: complainant in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

A complainant is a person who makes an official complaint or brings a case to a court, saying they have been wronged.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjccconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctadvclnsubj:passauxaux:passccomppunctrootADETcomplainantNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONmakesVERBanDETofficialADJcomplaintNOUNorCCONJbringsVERBaDETcaseNOUNtoADPaDETcourtNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERBtheyPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXwrongedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 complainantdet
2complainantcomplainantNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 makesnsubj
7makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 complaintdet
9officialofficialADJDegree=Pos10 complaintamod
10complaintcomplaintNOUNNumber=Sing7 makesobj
11ororCCONJ_12 bringscc
12bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makesconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 casedet
14casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing12 bringsobj
15totoADP_17 courtcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 courtdet
17courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing12 bringsobl
18,,PUNCT_19 sayingpunct
19sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 makesadvcl
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 wrongednsubj:pass
21havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 wrongedaux
22beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 wrongedaux:pass
23wrongedwrongVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 sayingccomp
24..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta complainanta persontree rules
2makepresenta persona official complaintvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent complaint=Product
3bringpresenta person not said herea casea courtvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent case=Theme to court=Destination
4say speech: assertgerunda person not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5wrongpresent · perfect · passivetheytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Anyone who makes a formal complaint, for example to a company or school.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctcaseoblcasedetoblccconjpunctrootAnyonePRONwhoPRONmakesVERBaDETformalADJcomplaintNOUN,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNtoADPaDETcompanyNOUNorCCONJschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Anyoneacl:relcl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 complaintdet
5formalformalADJDegree=Pos6 complaintamod
6complaintcomplaintNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobj
7,,PUNCT_9 examplepunct
8forforADP_9 examplecase
9exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobl
10totoADP_12 companycase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 companydet
12companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobl
13ororCCONJ_14 schoolcc
14schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing12 companyconj
15..PUNCT_1 Anyonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta formal complaintfor example; to a company or schoolvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent complaint=Product for example=Asset

Example 1

The complainant told the court what had happened.

detnsubjdetiobjnsubjauxccomppunctrootTheDETcomplainantNOUNtoldVERBtheDETcourtNOUNwhatPRONhadAUXhappenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 complainantdet
2complainantcomplainantNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 courtdet
5courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldiobj
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 happenednsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 happenedaux
8happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 toldccomp
9..PUNCT_3 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe complainantthe courtvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent court=Recipient clause=Topic
2happenpast · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The judge listened to both the complainant and the accused.

detnsubjcasecc:preconjdetoblccdetconjpunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNlistenedVERBtoADPbothCCONJtheDETcomplainantNOUNandCCONJtheDETaccusedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 listenednsubj
3listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_7 complainantcase
5bothbothCCONJ_7 complainantcc:preconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 complainantdet
7complainantcomplainantNOUNNumber=Sing3 listenedobl
8andandCCONJ_10 accusedcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 accuseddet
10accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 complainantconj
11..PUNCT_3 listenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpastthe judgeto the complainantvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to complainant=Theme
2accuseparticiplethe judge not said herevn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The complainant asked for the money to be returned.

detnsubjcasedetoblmarkaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDETcomplainantNOUNaskedVERBforADPtheDETmoneyNOUNtoPARTbeAUXreturnedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 complainantdet
2complainantcomplainantNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 moneycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 moneydet
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobl
7totoPART_9 returnedmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 returnedaux:pass
9returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 askedadvcl
10..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe complainantfor the moneyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2returnto-infinitive · passivethe complainant not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»

Example 4

The company wrote back to each complainant.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcompanyNOUNwroteVERBbackADVtoADPeachDETcomplainantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 companydet
2companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4backbackADV_3 wroteadvmod
5totoADP_7 complainantcase
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 complainantdet
7complainantcomplainantNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
8..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1write backpastthe companyeach complainantvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to complainant=Recipient

Example 5

In the case, the complainant was a shop owner.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctrootInADPtheDETcaseNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcomplainantNOUNwasAUXaDETshopNOUNownerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 casecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 casedet
3casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing10 ownerobl
4,,PUNCT_3 casepunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 complainantdet
6complainantcomplainantNOUNNumber=Sing10 ownernsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 ownercop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 ownerdet
9shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing10 ownercompound
10ownerownerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 ownerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe complainanta shop ownerthe casetree rules

Example 6

The complainant's name was kept secret.

detnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passxcomppunctrootTheDETcomplainantNOUN'sPARTnameNOUNwasAUXkeptVERBsecretADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 complainantdet
2complainantcomplainantNOUNNumber=Sing4 namenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 complainantcase
4namenameNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptnsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 keptaux:pass
6keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7secretsecretADJDegree=Pos6 keptxcomp
8..PUNCT_6 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppast · passivethe complainant's namesecret propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2namethe complainantnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/complainant/