complexion
Who acts: She, cold, whole complexion, stranger · What happens: look, have, make, change, arrive · To what, where: fair complexion, complexion
«complexion» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: complexion in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
The natural colour and look of a person's skin, especially on the face.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 colour | det |
| 2 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 colour | amod |
| 3 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 look | cc |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 colour | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 skin | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 skin | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 person | case |
| 10 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 face | punct |
| 12 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 15 face | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 face | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 face | det |
| 15 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 skin | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 colour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | infinitive | of a person's skin and the face | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of skin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The general character or look of something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 character | det |
| 2 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 character | amod |
| 3 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 look | cc |
| 5 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 character | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 look | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 character | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
She had a fair complexion and rosy cheeks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 complexion | det |
| 4 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 complexion | amod |
| 5 | complexion | complexion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cheeks | cc |
| 7 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cheeks | amod |
| 8 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 complexion | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | She | a fair complexion and rosy cheeks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent complexion=Patient |
Example 2
The cold made his complexion pale.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cold | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 complexion | nmod:poss |
| 5 | complexion | complexion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 made | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the cold | cold's complexion | pale property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset complexion=Product |
Example 3
The whole complexion of the story changed when the stranger arrived.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 complexion | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 complexion | amod |
| 3 | complexion | complexion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 changed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 story | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 complexion | nmod |
| 7 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 arrived | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stranger | det |
| 10 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 arrived | nsubj |
| 11 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 changed | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 changed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | the whole complexion of the story | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | arrive | past | the stranger | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/complexion/