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complicated

Who acts: puzzle, recipe, you, rules, game, It · What happens: mean, have, be, understand, do, complicate · To what, where: many parts, situation, many problems, complicated problem, watch, sorts · Speech: someone speaks here

«complicated» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: complicated in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Complicated means having many parts or steps, so it is hard to understand or do.

The tree, 15 words
csubjxcompamodobjccconjpunctadvmodexplcopccompmarkxcompccconjpunctrootComplicatedADJmeansVERBhavingVERBmanyADJpartsNOUNorCCONJstepsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXhardADJtoPARTunderstandVERBorCCONJdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComplicatedcomplicatedADJDegree=Pos2 meanscsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 partsamod
5partspartNOUNNumber=Plur3 havingobj
6ororCCONJ_7 stepscc
7stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur5 partsconj
8,,PUNCT_12 hardpunct
9sosoADV_12 hardadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hardexpl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hardcop
12hardhardADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
13totoPART_14 understandmark
14understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf12 hardxcomp
15ororCCONJ_16 docc
16dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf14 understandconj
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have not said to happengerundmany parts or stepsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
3ispresenthard propertytree rules
4understandto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5doinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Complicated describes a situation with many problems or feelings mixed up.

csubjdetobjcaseamodoblccconjaclcompound:prtpunctrootComplicatedVERBdescribesVERBaDETsituationNOUNwithADPmanyADJproblemsNOUNorCCONJfeelingsNOUNmixedVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComplicatedcomplicateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 describescsubj
2describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 situationdet
4situationsituationNOUNNumber=Sing2 describesobj
5withwithADP_7 problemscase
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 problemsamod
7problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur2 describesobl
8ororCCONJ_9 feelingscc
9feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur7 problemsconj
10mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 problemsacl
11upupADP_10 mixedcompound:prt
12..PUNCT_2 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1complicateparticipletree rules
2describepresenta situationwith many problems or feelingsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent situation=Theme
3mix upparticiplemany problems or feelings not said herevn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

This puzzle is too complicated for me.

detnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootThisDETpuzzleNOUNisAUXtooADVcomplicatedADJforADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 puzzledet
2puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing5 complicatednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 complicatedcop
4tootooADV_5 complicatedadvmod
5complicatedcomplicatedADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 complicatedobl
8..PUNCT_5 complicatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis puzzlefor me; complicated propertytree rules

Example 2

The recipe looks complicated, but it isn't.

detnsubjxcomppunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETrecipeNOUNlooksVERBcomplicatedADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisVERBn'tPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 recipedet
2reciperecipeNOUNNumber=Sing3 looksnsubj
3lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4complicatedcomplicatedADJDegree=Pos3 looksxcomp
5,,PUNCT_8 ispunct
6butbutCCONJ_8 iscc
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 isnsubj
8isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 looksconj
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 isadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentthe recipecomplicated propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2not bepresentrecipevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Break a complicated problem into smaller steps.

detamodobjcaseamodoblpunctrootBreakVERBaDETcomplicatedADJproblemNOUNintoADPsmallerADJstepsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 problemdet
3complicatedcomplicatedADJDegree=Pos4 problemamod
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing1 Breakobj
5intointoADP_7 stepscase
6smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp7 stepsamod
7stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur1 Breakobl
8..PUNCT_1 Breakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakimperativeyou not said herea complicated probleminto smaller steps resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent problem=Patient into step=Result

Example 4

The rules of the game are complicated.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctrootTheDETrulesNOUNofADPtheDETgameNOUNareAUXcomplicatedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rulesdet
2rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur7 complicatednsubj
3ofofADP_5 gamecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gamedet
5gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing2 rulesnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 complicatedcop
7complicatedcomplicatedADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 complicatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe rules of the gamecomplicated propertytree rules
2rulethe gamenom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 5

«It's complicated,» she said about her family.

punctnsubjcoppunctpunctnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctroot«PUNCTItPRON'sAUXcomplicatedADJ,PUNCT»PUNCTshePRONsaidVERBaboutADPherPRONfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 complicatedpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 complicatednsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 complicatedcop
4complicatedcomplicatedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 complicatedpunct
6»»PUNCT_4 complicatedpunct
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 complicatedparataxis
9aboutaboutADP_11 familycase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 familynmod:poss
11familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidobl
12..PUNCT_4 complicatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentItcomplicated propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastsheabout her familyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

A watch has complicated parts inside.

detnsubj:passauxobjadvmodpunctrootADETwatchNOUNhasAUXcomplicatedVERBpartsNOUNinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 watchdet
2watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing4 complicatednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 complicatedaux
4complicatedcomplicateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5partspartNOUNNumber=Plur4 complicatedobj
6insideinsideADV_4 complicatedadvmod
7..PUNCT_4 complicatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1complicatepresent · perfect · passivea watchinside propertytree rules

Example 7

Kay made all sorts of figures, the most complicated, for it was an ice-puzzle for the understanding.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctdetadvmodconjpunctcasensubjcopdetcompoundpunctparataxiscasedetnmodpunctrootKayPROPNmadeVERBallDETsortsNOUNofADPfiguresNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmostADVcomplicatedADJ,PUNCTforADPitPRONwasAUXanDETiceNOUN-PUNCTpuzzleNOUNforADPtheDETunderstandingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KayKayPROPNNumber=Sing2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 sortsdet
4sortssortNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
5ofofADP_6 figurescase
6figuresfigureNOUNNumber=Plur4 sortsnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 complicatedpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 complicateddet
9mostmostADVDegree=Sup10 complicatedadvmod
10complicatedcomplicatedADJDegree=Pos6 figuresconj
11,,PUNCT_18 puzzlepunct
12forforADP_18 puzzlecase
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 puzzlensubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 puzzlecop
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 puzzledet
16iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing18 puzzlecompound
17--PUNCT_16 icepunct
18puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing10 complicatedparataxis
19forforADP_21 understandingcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 understandingdet
21understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing18 puzzlenmod
22..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastKayall sorts of figuresvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Product
2ispastitfor a ice puzzle; for the understandingtree rules
3sortfiguresnom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/complicated/