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composition

Who acts: composition, Mozart, you, painting, class, I · What happens: make, write, create, arrange, put, be · To what, where: parts, someone, piece, two functions, maths, nitrogen

«composition» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: composition in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

What something is made of; its parts and how much of each (the composition of air).

The tree, 16 words
nsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passoblpunctnmod:possobjccadvmodconjcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootWhatPRONsomethingPRONisAUXmadeVERBofADP;PUNCTitsPRONpartsNOUNandCCONJhowADVmuchADJofADPeachDET(PUNCTtheDETcompositionNOUNofADPairNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 madensubj:pass
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_4 madeobl
6;;PUNCT_4 madepunct
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 partsnmod:poss
8partspartNOUNNumber=Plur4 madeobj
9andandCCONJ_11 muchcc
10howhowADVPronType=Int11 muchadvmod
11muchmuchADJDegree=Pos8 partsconj
12ofofADP_13 eachcase
13eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 muchnmod
14((PUNCT_16 compositionpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 compositiondet
16compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing8 partsappos
17ofofADP_18 aircase
18airairNOUNNumber=Sing16 compositionnmod
19))PUNCT_16 compositionpunct
20..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveits partsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary part=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A piece of music, art or writing someone has created.

detnsubj:passcasenmodpunctnmodccconjobjauxpunctrootADETpieceNOUNofADPmusicNOUN,PUNCTartNOUNorCCONJwritingVERBsomeonePRONhasAUXcreatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 piecedet
2piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing11 creatednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 musiccase
4musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing2 piecenmod
5,,PUNCT_6 artpunct
6artartNOUNNumber=Sing2 piecenmod
7ororCCONJ_8 writingcc
8writingwriteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 artconj
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 writingobj
10hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 createdaux
11createdcreateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 createdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writegerundsomeonevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2createpresent · perfect · passivea piece of music artvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Meaning 3

A short school essay (UK, old-fashioned).

detamodcompoundpunctappospunctamodpunctparataxispunctpunctrootADETshortADJschoolNOUNessayNOUN(PUNCTUKPROPN,PUNCToldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 essaydet
2shortshortADJDegree=Pos4 essayamod
3schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 essaycompound
4essayessayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5((PUNCT_6 UKpunct
6UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing4 essayappos
7,,PUNCT_10 fashionedpunct
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 fashionedamod
9--PUNCT_8 oldpunct
10fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos4 essayparataxis
11))PUNCT_10 fashionedpunct
12..PUNCT_4 essaypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

The way the parts of a picture or photo are arranged.

detobl:unmarkeddetnsubj:passcasedetnmodccconjaux:passpunctrootTheDETwayNOUNtheDETpartsNOUNofADPaDETpictureNOUNorCCONJphotoNOUNareAUXarrangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing11 arrangedobl:unmarked
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 partsdet
4partspartNOUNNumber=Plur11 arrangednsubj:pass
5ofofADP_7 picturecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 picturedet
7picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing4 partsnmod
8ororCCONJ_9 photocc
9photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing7 pictureconj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 arrangedaux:pass
11arrangedarrangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 arrangedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrangepresent · passivethe parts of a picture or photothe way obl:unmarkedvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product

Meaning 5

In maths, putting two functions or shapes together.

caseoblpunctnummodobjccconjadvmodpunctrootInADPmathsNOUN,PUNCTputtingVERBtwoNUMfunctionsNOUNorCCONJshapesNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur4 puttingobl
3,,PUNCT_2 mathspunct
4puttingputVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 functionsnummod
6functionsfunctionNOUNNumber=Plur4 puttingobj
7ororCCONJ_8 shapescc
8shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur6 functionsconj
9togethertogetherADV_4 puttingadvmod
10..PUNCT_4 puttingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putgerundtwo functions or shapesmathstogether propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent function=Theme in math=Destination

Example 1

Air's composition is mostly nitrogen and oxygen.

nmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodccconjpunctrootAirNOUN'sPARTcompositionNOUNisAUXmostlyADVnitrogenNOUNandCCONJoxygenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AirairNOUNNumber=Sing3 compositionnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Aircase
3compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing6 nitrogennsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 nitrogencop
5mostlymostlyADV_6 nitrogenadvmod
6nitrogennitrogenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 oxygencc
8oxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing6 nitrogenconj
9..PUNCT_6 nitrogenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAir's compositionnitrogen and oxygenmostly propertytree rules

Example 2

Mozart wrote his first composition as a child.

nsubjnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootMozartPROPNwroteVERBhisPRONfirstADJcompositionNOUNasADPaDETchildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MozartMozartPROPNNumber=Sing2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 compositionnmod:poss
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 compositionamod
5compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
6asasADP_8 childcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 childdet
8childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobl
9..PUNCT_2 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastMozartMozart's first compositionas a childvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent composition=Result as child=Attribute

Example 3

Write a composition about your holiday.

detobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootWriteVERBaDETcompositionNOUNaboutADPyourPRONholidayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 compositiondet
3compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
4aboutaboutADP_6 holidaycase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 holidaynmod:poss
6holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing3 compositionnmod
7..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said herea compositionabout your holidayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent composition=Recipient about holiday=Topic

Example 4

The painting has a lovely composition.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETpaintingNOUNhasVERBaDETlovelyADJcompositionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 paintingdet
2paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 compositiondet
5lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos6 compositionamod
6compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe paintinga lovely compositionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent composition=Patient

Example 5

The class studied the composition of soil.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETclassNOUNstudiedVERBtheDETcompositionNOUNofADPsoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiednsubj
3studiedstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 compositiondet
5compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiedobj
6ofofADP_7 soilcase
7soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing5 compositionnmod
8..PUNCT_3 studiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypastthe classthe composition of soilvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent composition=Topic

Example 6

The composition of the team changed after the injury.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcompositionNOUNofADPtheDETteamNOUNchangedVERBafterADPtheDETinjuryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 compositiondet
2compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing6 changednsubj
3ofofADP_5 teamcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teamdet
5teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing2 compositionnmod
6changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7afterafterADP_9 injurycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 injurydet
9injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing6 changedobl
10..PUNCT_6 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastthe composition of the teamafter the injuryvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

"I have never heard a more beautiful composition.

punctnsubjauxadvmoddetadvmodamodobjpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXneverADVheardVERBaDETmoreADVbeautifulADJcompositionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 heardpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 heardnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 heardaux
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 heardadvmod
5heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 compositiondet
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 beautifuladvmod
8beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos9 compositionamod
9compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing5 heardobj
10..PUNCT_5 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hear in a quotepresent · perfectIa beautiful compositionvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer composition=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/composition/