concoct
Who acts: witch, Iktomi, They, silly excuse · What happens: mix, make, invent, concoct, trick, be · To what, where: ingredients, drink, plan, potion, pot, clever plot
«concoct» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: concoct in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To mix ingredients together to make a drink, potion or dish, often a strange one.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 mix | mark |
| 2 | mix | mix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ingredients | ingredient | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mix | obj |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 mix | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 mix | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 drink | det |
| 8 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 potion | punct |
| 10 | potion | potion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drink | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 dish | cc |
| 12 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drink | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 one | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 one | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 one | det |
| 16 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 one | amod |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drink | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | to-infinitive | ingredients | together property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ingredient=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | a drink and potion or dish and a strange one | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset drink=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To invent a plan, story or excuse, often a false one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 invent | mark |
| 2 | invent | invent | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 plan | det |
| 4 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 invent | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 story | punct |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plan | appos |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 excuse | cc |
| 8 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plan | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 one | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 one | det |
| 12 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 one | amod |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plan | appos |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 invent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invent | to-infinitive | a plan or excuse | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Result |
Example 1
The witch concocted a potion in her pot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 witch | det |
| 2 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 concocted | nsubj |
| 3 | concocted | concoct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 potion | det |
| 5 | potion | potion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 concocted | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 pot | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pot | nmod:poss |
| 8 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 concocted | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 concocted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concoct | past | the witch | a potion | witch's pot | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potion=Result |
Example 2
Iktomi concocted a clever plot to trick the animals.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iktomi | Iktomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 concocted | nsubj |
| 2 | concocted | concoct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 plot | det |
| 4 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 plot | amod |
| 5 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 concocted | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 trick | mark |
| 7 | trick | trick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 plot | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 animals | det |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 trick | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 concocted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concoct | past | Iktomi | a clever plot | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plot=Result | ||||
| 2 | trick | to-infinitive | Iktomi not said here | the animals | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient |
Example 3
They concocted a silly excuse for being late.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 concocted | nsubj |
| 2 | concocted | concoct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 excuse | det |
| 4 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 excuse | amod |
| 5 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 concocted | obj |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 late | mark |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 late | cop |
| 8 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 excuse | acl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 concocted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concoct | past | They | a silly excuse | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Result | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | a silly excuse not said here | late property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/concoct/