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concoct

Who acts: witch, Iktomi, They, silly excuse · What happens: mix, make, invent, concoct, trick, be · To what, where: ingredients, drink, plan, potion, pot, clever plot

«concoct» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: concoct in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To mix ingredients together to make a drink, potion or dish, often a strange one.

The tree, 15 words
markobjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctconjccconjpunctadvmoddetamodconjpunctrootToPARTmixVERBingredientsNOUNtogetherADVtoPARTmakeVERBaDETdrinkNOUN,PUNCTpotionNOUNorCCONJdishNOUN,PUNCToftenADVaDETstrangeADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 mixmark
2mixmixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ingredientsingredientNOUNNumber=Plur2 mixobj
4togethertogetherADV_2 mixadvmod
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 mixadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 drinkdet
8drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
9,,PUNCT_10 potionpunct
10potionpotionNOUNNumber=Sing8 drinkconj
11ororCCONJ_12 dishcc
12dishdishNOUNNumber=Sing8 drinkconj
13,,PUNCT_17 onepunct
14oftenoftenADV_17 oneadvmod
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 onedet
16strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos17 oneamod
17oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 drinkconj
18..PUNCT_2 mixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mixto-infinitiveingredientstogether propertyvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ingredient=Patient
2maketo-infinitivea drink and potion or dish and a strange onevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset drink=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To invent a plan, story or excuse, often a false one.

markdetobjpunctapposccconjpunctadvmoddetamodappospunctrootToPARTinventVERBaDETplanNOUN,PUNCTstoryNOUNorCCONJexcuseNOUN,PUNCToftenADVaDETfalseADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 inventmark
2inventinventVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 plandet
4planplanNOUNNumber=Sing2 inventobj
5,,PUNCT_6 storypunct
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 planappos
7ororCCONJ_8 excusecc
8excuseexcuseNOUNNumber=Sing4 planconj
9,,PUNCT_13 onepunct
10oftenoftenADV_13 oneadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 onedet
12falsefalseADJDegree=Pos13 oneamod
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 planappos
14..PUNCT_2 inventpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inventto-infinitivea plan or excusevn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Result

Example 1

The witch concocted a potion in her pot.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETwitchNOUNconcoctedVERBaDETpotionNOUNinADPherPRONpotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 witchdet
2witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing3 concoctednsubj
3concoctedconcoctVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 potiondet
5potionpotionNOUNNumber=Sing3 concoctedobj
6ininADP_8 potcase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 potnmod:poss
8potpotNOUNNumber=Sing3 concoctedobl
9..PUNCT_3 concoctedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concoctpastthe witcha potionwitch's potvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potion=Result

Example 2

Iktomi concocted a clever plot to trick the animals.

nsubjdetamodobjmarkacldetobjpunctrootIktomiPROPNconcoctedVERBaDETcleverADJplotNOUNtoPARTtrickVERBtheDETanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IktomiIktomiPROPNNumber=Sing2 concoctednsubj
2concoctedconcoctVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 plotdet
4clevercleverADJDegree=Pos5 plotamod
5plotplotNOUNNumber=Sing2 concoctedobj
6totoPART_7 trickmark
7tricktrickVERBVerbForm=Inf5 plotacl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 animalsdet
9animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur7 trickobj
10..PUNCT_2 concoctedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concoctpastIktomia clever plotvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plot=Result
2trickto-infinitiveIktomi not said herethe animalsvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient

Example 3

They concocted a silly excuse for being late.

nsubjdetamodobjmarkcopaclpunctrootTheyPRONconcoctedVERBaDETsillyADJexcuseNOUNforSCONJbeingAUXlateADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 concoctednsubj
2concoctedconcoctVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 excusedet
4sillysillyADJDegree=Pos5 excuseamod
5excuseexcuseNOUNNumber=Sing2 concoctedobj
6forforSCONJ_8 latemark
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 latecop
8latelateADJDegree=Pos5 excuseacl
9..PUNCT_2 concoctedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concoctpastTheya silly excusevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Result
2isgerunda silly excuse not said herelate propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/concoct/