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confined

Who acts: you, FOX, Lion · What happens: keep, close, confine, go, limit, form · To what, where: small space, bed, particular area, problem, one class, someone

«confined» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: confined in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Kept inside a small or closed space (a confined space).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	inside	inside	ADP	_	7 space	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 space	det
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 space	amod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 closed	cc
6	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 small	conj
7	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Kept	obl
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	11 space	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 space	det
10	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 space	amod
11	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 space	appos
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	11 space	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	participle				a small space			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent inside space=Location
2	close	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	confine	participle							vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Kept from going somewhere (confined to bed).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	from	from	SCONJ	_	3 going	mark
3	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Kept	advcl
4	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 going	advmod
5	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 confined	punct
6	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 going	xcomp
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 bed	case
8	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 confined	obl
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 confined	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	participle							vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	go	gerund						somewhere property	vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	confine	participle				bed			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to bed=Destination

Meaning 3

Limited to a particular area or group (The problem is confined to one class).

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Limited	limit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	5 area	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 area	det
4	particular	particular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 area	amod
5	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Limited	obl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 group	cc
7	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 area	conj
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 confined	punct
9	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 problem	det
10	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 confined	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 confined	aux:pass
12	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 group	parataxis
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 class	case
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 class	nummod
15	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 confined	obl
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 confined	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Limited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	limit	participle						to a particular area or group goal	vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer to area=Goal
2	confine	present · passive		the problem		one class			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to class=Destination

Meaning 4

Past form of confine: to keep someone or something within limits.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 form	amod
2	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 confine	case
4	confine	confine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 form	nmod
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 keep	punct
6	to	to	PART	_	7 keep	mark
7	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 form	parataxis
8	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 keep	obj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 something	cc
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 someone	conj
11	within	within	ADP	_	12 limits	case
12	limits	limit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 keep	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 form	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	to-infinitive		someone				within limits	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2	form			confine					nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The pup was confined to the kitchen at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pup	det
2	pup	pup	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 confined	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 confined	aux:pass
4	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 kitchen	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 kitchen	det
7	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 confined	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 night	case
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 confined	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 confined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confine	past · passive		the pup		the kitchen	night		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to kitchen=Destination

Example 2

Never play in confined spaces like old fridges.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 play	advmod
2	play	play	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 spaces	case
4	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 spaces	amod
5	spaces	space	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 play	obl
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 fridges	case
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fridges	amod
8	fridges	fridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 spaces	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 play	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not play	imperative	you not said here			confined spaces like old fridges			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	confine	participle							vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

She was confined to bed with flu.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 confined	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 confined	aux:pass
3	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 bed	case
5	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 confined	obl
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 flu	case
7	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 confined	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 confined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confine	past · passive		She		bed		with flu	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to bed=Destination

Example 4

The flood was confined to the low part of town.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 flood	det
2	flood	flood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 confined	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 confined	aux:pass
4	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 part	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 part	det
7	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 part	amod
8	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 confined	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 town	case
10	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 part	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 confined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confine	past · passive		the flood		the low part of town			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to part=Destination

Example 5

The prisoners were confined to their cells.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 prisoners	det
2	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 confined	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 confined	aux:pass
4	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 cells	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 cells	nmod:poss
7	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 confined	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 confined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confine	past · passive		the prisoners		prisoners's cells			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to cell=Destination

Example 6

The fire was confined to one room.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fire	det
2	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 confined	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 confined	aux:pass
4	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 room	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 room	nummod
7	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 confined	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 confined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confine	past · passive		the fire		one room			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to room=Destination

Example 7

A FOX saw a Lion confined in a cage, and standing near him, bitterly reviled him.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 FOX	det
2	FOX	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saw	nsubj
3	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 Lion	det
5	Lion	Lion	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 saw	obj
6	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 saw	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 cage	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 cage	det
9	cage	cage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 confined	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 standing	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 standing	cc
12	standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 saw	advcl
13	near	near	ADP	_	14 him	case
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 standing	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 reviled	punct
16	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	17 reviled	advmod
17	reviled	revile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 saw	conj
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 reviled	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	a FOX	a Lion					tree rules
2	confine	participle	a Lion not said here			a cage			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in cage=Destination
3	stand	gerund	a FOX not said here					near FOX	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near he=Location
4	revile	past	a FOX not said here	FOX				bitterly property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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