confiture Who acts: Confiture, de fraises, it, jam, Je, I · What happens: be, mean, sound, use, like, say · To what, where: French word, strawberry jam, kon fee TOOR, rare fancy word, English, jars · Speech: someone speaks here
«confiture» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: confiture in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
Confiture is the French word for jam or fruit preserve: «confiture de fraises» means strawberry jam; to an English ear it sounds like «kon-fee-TOOR».
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc compound conj punct punct compound compound nsubj punct parataxis compound obj punct case det amod obl nsubj parataxis mark punct compound punct compound punct obl punct punct root Confiture NOUN is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP jam NOUN or CCONJ fruit NOUN preserve NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT confiture NOUN de NOUN fraises NOUN » PUNCT means VERB strawberry NOUN jam NOUN ; PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN it PRON sounds VERB like SCONJ « PUNCT kon NOUN - PUNCT fee NOUN - PUNCT TOOR NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Confiture confiture NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 word det 4 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 jam case 7 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 preserve cc 9 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 10 preserve compound 10 preserve preserve NOUN Number=Sing 7 jam conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 fraises punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 fraises punct 13 confiture confiture NOUN Number=Sing 14 de compound 14 de de NOUN Number=Sing 15 fraises compound 15 fraises fraise NOUN Number=Plur 17 means nsubj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 fraises punct 17 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word parataxis 18 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 19 jam compound 19 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 17 means obj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 sounds punct 21 to to ADP _ 24 ear case 22 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 ear det 23 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 24 ear amod 24 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 26 sounds obl 25 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 sounds nsubj 26 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word parataxis 27 like like SCONJ _ 33 TOOR mark 28 « « PUNCT _ 33 TOOR punct 29 kon kon NOUN Number=Sing 33 TOOR compound 30 - - PUNCT _ 29 kon punct 31 fee fee NOUN Number=Sing 33 TOOR compound 32 - - PUNCT _ 33 TOOR punct 33 TOOR toor NOUN Number=Sing 26 sounds obl 34 » » PUNCT _ 33 TOOR punct 35 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Confiture the French word for jam or fruit preserve tree rules 2 mean present de fraises strawberry jam vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jam=Topic 3 sound present Confiture kon fee TOOR to a English ear vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In English it is a rare, fancy word used on jars and menus for a jam or sweet preserve.
The tree, 19 words case obl nsubj cop det amod punct amod acl case obl cc conj case det obl cc amod conj punct root In ADP English PROPN it PRON is AUX a DET rare ADJ , PUNCT fancy ADJ word NOUN used VERB on ADP jars NOUN and CCONJ menus NOUN for ADP a DET jam NOUN or CCONJ sweet ADJ preserve NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 English case 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 9 word obl 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 word nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 word cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 word det 6 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 rare punct 8 fancy fancy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 word acl 11 on on ADP _ 12 jars case 12 jars jar NOUN Number=Plur 10 used obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 menus cc 14 menus menu NOUN Number=Plur 12 jars conj 15 for for ADP _ 17 jam case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 jam det 17 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 10 used obl 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 preserve cc 19 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 20 preserve amod 20 preserve preserve NOUN Number=Sing 17 jam conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it a rare fancy word English tree rules 2 use participle a rare fancy word not said here jars and menus for a jam or sweet preserve vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 In French, jam is «la confiture».
case obl punct nsubj cop punct amod punct punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT jam NOUN is AUX « PUNCT la ADJ confiture NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 confiture obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 8 confiture nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 confiture cop 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 confiture punct 7 la la ADJ Degree=Pos 8 confiture amod 8 confiture confiture NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 confiture punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 confiture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present jam la confiture French tree rules
Example 2 «Je voudrais de la confiture» means «I'd like some jam».
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj flat:foreign flat:foreign flat:foreign flat:foreign punct punct nsubj aux ccomp det obj punct punct root « PUNCT Je X voudrais X de X la X confiture NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON 'd AUX like VERB some DET jam NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Je punct 2 Je Je X Foreign=Yes 8 means nsubj 3 voudrais voudrais X Foreign=Yes 2 Je flat:foreign 4 de de X Foreign=Yes 2 Je flat:foreign 5 la la X Foreign=Yes 2 Je flat:foreign 6 confiture confiture NOUN Number=Sing 2 Je flat:foreign 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Je punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 like punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 like nsubj 11 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 like aux 12 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means ccomp 13 some some DET PronType=Ind 14 jam det 14 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 12 like obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 like punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Je vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 like in a quote would I some jam vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot jam=Theme
Example 3 The jar said «Confiture de fraises».
det nsubj punct obj case nmod punct punct root The DET jar NOUN said VERB « PUNCT Confiture NOUN de ADP fraises NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jar det 2 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Confiture punct 5 Confiture confiture NOUN Number=Sing 3 said obj 6 de de ADP _ 7 fraises case 7 fraises fraise NOUN Number=Plur 5 Confiture nmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 5 Confiture punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the jar Confiture de fraises vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent confiture=Topic
Example 4 We spread confiture on our croissants in Paris.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root We PRON spread VERB confiture NOUN on ADP our PRON croissants NOUN in ADP Paris PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 spread nsubj 2 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 confiture confiture NOUN Number=Sing 2 spread obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 croissants case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 croissants nmod:poss 6 croissants croissant NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 Paris case 8 Paris Paris PROPN Number=Sing 6 croissants nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past We confiture our croissants in Paris vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent confiture=Theme on croissant=Destination
Example 5 Confiture is made by boiling fruit with sugar.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl obj case obl punct root Confiture NOUN is AUX made VERB by SCONJ boiling VERB fruit NOUN with ADP sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Confiture confiture NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 boiling mark 5 boiling boil VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 made advcl 6 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 boiling obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 sugar case 8 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 5 boiling obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Confiture vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 boil gerund fruit with sugar vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient with sugar=Instrument
Example 6 The menu offered toast with butter and confiture.
det nsubj obj case obl cc conj punct root The DET menu NOUN offered VERB toast NOUN with ADP butter NOUN and CCONJ confiture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 menu det 2 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 3 offered nsubj 3 offered offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 3 offered obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 butter case 6 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 3 offered obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 confiture cc 8 confiture confiture NOUN Number=Sing 6 butter conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 offered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer past the menu toast with butter and confiture vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent toast=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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