conservation Who acts: Using, objects, amounts, Conservation, class, Turning · What happens: protect, not damage, lose, use, waste, look · To what, where: it, something, same, closed system, energy, mass · Speech: someone speaks here
«conservation» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: conservation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Protecting nature — animals, plants, forests, seas — so it is not damaged or lost.
The tree, 13 words amod punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod parataxis cc conj punct root Protecting VERB nature NOUN — PUNCT animals NOUN , PUNCT plants NOUN , PUNCT forests NOUN , PUNCT seas NOUN — PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX not PART damaged VERB or CCONJ lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Protecting protect VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 nature amod 2 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 — - PUNCT _ 4 animals punct 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 nature conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 plants punct 6 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 animals conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 forests punct 8 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 4 animals conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 seas punct 10 seas sea NOUN Number=Plur 4 animals conj 11 — - PUNCT _ 16 damaged punct 12 so so ADV _ 16 damaged advmod 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 damaged nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 damaged aux:pass 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 damaged advmod 16 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 nature parataxis 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 lost cc 18 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 damaged conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 nature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect gerund vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 not damage present · passive it vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Using something carefully so that less is wasted: «water conservation», «energy conservation».
The tree, 12 words csubj:pass obj advmod case fixed obl aux:pass punct punct compound parataxis punct punct punct compound conj punct punct root Using VERB something PRON carefully ADV so SCONJ that SCONJ less ADJ is AUX wasted VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT water NOUN conservation NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT energy NOUN conservation NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 wasted csubj:pass 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Using obj 3 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Using advmod 4 so so SCONJ _ 6 less case 5 that that SCONJ _ 4 so fixed 6 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Using obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wasted aux:pass 8 wasted waste VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 8 wasted punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 conservation punct 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 conservation compound 12 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 8 wasted parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 conservation punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 conservation punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 conservation punct 16 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 17 conservation compound 17 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 12 conservation conj 18 » » PUNCT _ 12 conservation punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 wasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use gerund something so less; carefully property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 waste present · passive Using vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: clause=Goal
Meaning 3 Looking after old buildings, paintings and objects so they last.
case amod obl punct conj cc conj advmod nsubj advcl punct root Looking VERB after ADP old ADJ buildings NOUN , PUNCT paintings NOUN and CCONJ objects NOUN so ADV they PRON last VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 after after ADP _ 4 buildings case 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 buildings amod 4 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 1 Looking obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 paintings punct 6 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 4 buildings conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 objects cc 8 objects object NOUN Number=Plur 4 buildings conj 9 so so ADV _ 11 last advmod 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 last nsubj 11 last last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Looking advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Looking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look gerund after old buildings and paintings and objects vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 last present objects = object vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
The rule that some amounts stay the same in a closed system, such as «conservation of energy» or «conservation of mass».
The tree, 21 words det mark det nsubj acl det obj case det amod obl punct case fixed punct appos case nmod punct cc punct conj case nmod punct punct root The DET rule NOUN that SCONJ some DET amounts NOUN stay VERB the DET same ADJ in ADP a DET closed VERB system NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP « PUNCT conservation NOUN of ADP energy NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT conservation NOUN of ADP mass NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rule det 2 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 stay mark 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 amounts det 5 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 6 stay nsubj 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 rule acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 same det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stay obj 9 in in ADP _ 12 system case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 system det 11 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 system amod 12 system system NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 conservation punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 conservation case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 conservation punct 17 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 12 system appos 18 of of ADP _ 19 energy case 19 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 17 conservation nmod 20 » » PUNCT _ 17 conservation punct 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 conservation cc 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 conservation punct 23 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 12 system conj 24 of of ADP _ 25 mass case 25 mass mass NOUN Number=Sing 23 conservation nmod 26 » » PUNCT _ 23 conservation punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present some amounts the same a closed system or conservation of mass vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme same=Location 2 close participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 conserve in a quote energy nom conservation «event transitive»: of=patient 4 conserve in a quote mass nom conservation «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Conservation helps save tigers and turtles from dying out.
nsubj xcomp obj cc conj mark advcl compound:prt punct root Conservation NOUN helps VERB save VERB tigers NOUN and CCONJ turtles NOUN from SCONJ dying VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 4 tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 3 save obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 turtles cc 6 turtles turtle NOUN Number=Plur 4 tigers conj 7 from from SCONJ _ 8 dying mark 8 dying die VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 save advcl 9 out out ADP _ 8 dying compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Conservation vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 save infinitive Conservation not said here tigers and turtles vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiger=Theme 3 die out gerund Conservation not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 2 Our class joined a conservation project to plant trees by the river.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj mark advcl obj case det obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN joined VERB a DET conservation NOUN project NOUN to PART plant VERB trees NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 joined nsubj 3 joined join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 project det 5 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 6 project compound 6 project project NOUN Number=Sing 3 joined obj 7 to to PART _ 8 plant mark 8 plant plant VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 joined advcl 9 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 8 plant obj 10 by by ADP _ 12 river case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 river det 12 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 plant obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join past Our class a conservation project vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent project=Patient 2 plant to-infinitive Our class not said here trees by the river vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme by river=Destination
Example 3 Turning off the tap while brushing your teeth is water conservation.
csubj compound:prt det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop compound punct root Turning VERB off ADP the DET tap NOUN while SCONJ brushing VERB your PRON teeth NOUN is AUX water NOUN conservation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turning turn VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 conservation csubj 2 off off ADP _ 1 Turning compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tap det 4 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turning obj 5 while while SCONJ _ 6 brushing mark 6 brushing brush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Turning advcl 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teeth nmod:poss 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 brushing obj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 conservation cop 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 conservation compound 11 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 conservation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn off gerund the tap vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tap=Patient 2 brush gerund your teeth vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme 3 is a present Turning water conservation tree rules
Example 4 The old mill is in a conservation area, so it cannot be knocked down.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cop case det compound punct advmod nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass conj compound:prt punct root The DET old ADJ mill NOUN is AUX in ADP a DET conservation NOUN area NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON can AUX not PART be AUX knocked VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mill det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mill amod 3 mill mill NOUN _ 8 area nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 area cop 5 in in ADP _ 8 area case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 area det 7 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 8 area compound 8 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 knocked punct 10 so so ADV _ 15 knocked advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 knocked nsubj:pass 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 knocked aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 knocked advmod 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 knocked aux:pass 15 knocked knock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 area conj 16 down down ADP _ 15 knocked compound:prt 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the old mill a conservation area tree rules 2 not knock down can · passive mill vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient
Example 5 Experts worked on the conservation of the old painting.
nsubj case det obl case det amod nmod punct root Experts NOUN worked VERB on ADP the DET conservation NOUN of ADP the DET old ADJ painting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Experts expert NOUN Number=Plur 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 conservation case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 conservation det 5 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 painting case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 painting det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 painting amod 9 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 5 conservation nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past Experts on the conservation of the old painting vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on conservation=Theme 2 conserve the old painting nom conservation «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Conservation of energy means energy is never lost, only changed into another form.
The tree, 13 words nsubj case nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod ccomp punct advmod conj case det obl punct root Conservation NOUN of ADP energy NOUN means VERB energy NOUN is AUX never ADV lost VERB , PUNCT only ADV changed VERB into ADP another DET form NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 energy case 3 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 1 Conservation nmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 8 lost nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 lost aux:pass 7 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 lost advmod 8 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 changed punct 10 only only ADV _ 11 changed advmod 11 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 lost conj 12 into into ADP _ 14 form case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 14 form det 14 form form NOUN Number=Sing 11 changed obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Conservation of energy vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not lose present · passive energy vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 3 change participle into another form result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into form=Result 4 conserve energy nom conservation «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 The ranger told us about koala conservation in the bush.
det nsubj iobj case compound obl case det nmod punct root The DET ranger NOUN told VERB us PRON about ADP koala NOUN conservation NOUN in ADP the DET bush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ranger det 2 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 about about ADP _ 7 conservation case 6 koala koala NOUN Number=Sing 7 conservation compound 7 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 3 told obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 bush case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bush det 10 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 7 conservation nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past the ranger us about koala conservation in the bush vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient about conservation=Topic
Example 8 When the ice melted, the mass was the same — that shows conservation of mass.
The tree, 14 words advmod det nsubj advcl punct det nsubj cop det punct nsubj parataxis obj case nmod punct root When ADV the DET ice NOUN melted VERB , PUNCT the DET mass NOUN was AUX the DET same ADJ — PUNCT that PRON shows VERB conservation NOUN of ADP mass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 melted advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ice det 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 melted nsubj 4 melted melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 same advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 melted punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mass det 7 mass mass NOUN Number=Sing 10 same nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 same cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 same det 10 same same ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 — - PUNCT _ 13 shows punct 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 shows nsubj 13 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 same parataxis 14 conservation conservation NOUN Number=Sing 13 shows obj 15 of of ADP _ 16 mass case 16 mass mass NOUN Number=Sing 14 conservation nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 same punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt past the ice vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is past the mass same property tree rules 3 show present that conservation of mass vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent conservation=Recipient 4 conserve mass nom conservation «event transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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