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conspiracy

Who acts: planning, conspiracy theory, Gunpowder Plot, detective, cousin, strong evidence · What happens: make, do, rob, find, act, be · To what, where: secret plan, something, bank, They, events, conspiracy · Speech: someone speaks here

«conspiracy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: conspiracy in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A secret plan made by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal: «a conspiracy to rob the bank».

The tree, 21 words
detamodaclcasedetoblcasenmodmarkadvclobjamodccconjpunctpunctdetapposmarkacldetobjpunctpunctrootADETsecretADJplanNOUNmadeVERBbyADPaDETgroupNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRONharmfulADJorCCONJillegalADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETconspiracyNOUNtoPARTrobVERBtheDETbankNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 plandet
2secretsecretADJDegree=Pos3 planamod
3planplanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 planacl
5bybyADP_7 groupcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 groupdet
7groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
8ofofADP_9 peoplecase
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 groupnmod
10totoPART_11 domark
11dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 madeadvcl
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 doobj
13harmfulharmfulADJDegree=Pos12 somethingamod
14ororCCONJ_15 illegalcc
15illegalillegalADJDegree=Pos13 harmfulconj
16::PUNCT_19 conspiracypunct
17««PUNCT_19 conspiracypunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 conspiracydet
19conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing3 planappos
20totoPART_21 robmark
21robrobVERBVerbForm=Inf19 conspiracyacl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 bankdet
23bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing21 robobj
24»»PUNCT_19 conspiracypunct
25..PUNCT_3 planpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplea secret plan not said hereby a group of peoplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2doto-infinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3rob in a quoteto-infinitivethe bankvn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The act of planning such a thing: «They were found guilty of conspiracy».

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasenmoddet:predetdetpunctpunctnsubjaux:passacl:relclxcompcaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDETactNOUNofADPplanningNOUNsuchDETaDETthingNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheyPRONwereAUXfoundVERBguiltyADJofADPconspiracyNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 actdet
2actactNOUNNumber=Sing7 thingnsubj
3ofofADP_4 planningcase
4planningplanningNOUNNumber=Sing2 actnmod
5suchsuchDETPronType=Ind7 thingdet:predet
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 thingdet
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8::PUNCT_12 foundpunct
9««PUNCT_12 foundpunct
10TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 foundnsubj
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 foundaux:pass
12foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 thingacl:relcl
13guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Pos12 foundxcomp
14ofofADP_15 conspiracycase
15conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing13 guiltyobl
16»»PUNCT_12 foundpunct
17..PUNCT_7 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find in a quotepast · passiveTheyguilty propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2actplanningnom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Meaning 3

A conspiracy theory: a belief that a secret group is behind events, often without good evidence.

The tree, 16 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctdetapposmarkdetcompoundaclcopcasepunctadvmodcaseamodconjpunctrootADETconspiracyNOUNtheoryNOUN:PUNCTaDETbeliefNOUNthatSCONJaDETsecretNOUNgroupNOUNisAUXbehindADPeventsNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithoutADPgoodADJevidenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 theorydet
2conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing3 theorycompound
3theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing13 eventsnsubj
4::PUNCT_6 beliefpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 beliefdet
6beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Sing3 theoryappos
7thatthatSCONJ_10 groupmark
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 groupdet
9secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing10 groupcompound
10groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing6 beliefacl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 eventscop
12behindbehindADP_13 eventscase
13eventseventNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
14,,PUNCT_18 evidencepunct
15oftenoftenADV_18 evidenceadvmod
16withoutwithoutADP_18 evidencecase
17goodgoodADJDegree=Pos18 evidenceamod
18evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing13 eventsconj
19..PUNCT_13 eventspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta conspiracy theoryevents and good evidencetree rules

Example 1

The Gunpowder Plot was a conspiracy to blow up Parliament in 1605.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetmarkaclcompound:prtobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETGunpowderPROPNPlotPROPNwasAUXaDETconspiracyNOUNtoPARTblowVERBupADPParliamentPROPNinADP1605NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Plotdet
2GunpowderGunpowderPROPNNumber=Sing3 Plotcompound
3PlotPlotPROPNNumber=Sing6 conspiracynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 conspiracycop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 conspiracydet
6conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 blowmark
8blowblowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 conspiracyacl
9upupADP_8 blowcompound:prt
10ParliamentParliamentPROPNNumber=Sing8 blowobj
11ininADP_12 1605case
1216051605NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 blowobl
13..PUNCT_6 conspiracypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe Gunpowder Plota conspiracytree rules
2blow upto-infinitiveParliamentin 1605vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent parliament=Patient in 1605=Topic

Example 2

The detective uncovered a conspiracy to steal the crown jewels.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNuncoveredVERBaDETconspiracyNOUNtoPARTstealVERBtheDETcrownNOUNjewelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing3 uncoverednsubj
3uncovereduncoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 conspiracydet
5conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing3 uncoveredobj
6totoPART_7 stealmark
7stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf3 uncoveredadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 jewelsdet
9crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing10 jewelscompound
10jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur7 stealobj
11..PUNCT_3 uncoveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncoverpastthe detectivea conspiracytree rules
2stealto-infinitivethe detective not said herethe crown jewelsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jewel=Theme

Example 3

My cousin believes a conspiracy theory that the Moon landings were faked, but there is strong evidence they were real.

The tree, 20 words
nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundobjmarkdetcompoundnsubj:passaux:passaclpunctccexplparataxisamodnsubjnsubjcopaclpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNbelievesVERBaDETconspiracyNOUNtheoryNOUNthatSCONJtheDETMoonPROPNlandingsNOUNwereAUXfakedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRONisVERBstrongADJevidenceNOUNtheyPRONwereAUXrealADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 believesnsubj
3believesbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 theorydet
5conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing6 theorycompound
6theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 believesobj
7thatthatSCONJ_12 fakedmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 landingsdet
9MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing10 landingscompound
10landingslandingNOUNNumber=Plur12 fakednsubj:pass
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 fakedaux:pass
12fakedfakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 theoryacl
13,,PUNCT_16 ispunct
14butbutCCONJ_16 iscc
15theretherePRONPronType=Dem16 isexpl
16isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 believesparataxis
17strongstrongADJDegree=Pos18 evidenceamod
18evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing16 isnsubj
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 realnsubj
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 realcop
21realrealADJDegree=Pos18 evidenceacl
22..PUNCT_3 believespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentMy cousina conspiracy theoryvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer theory=Stimulus
2fakepast · passivea conspiracy theory not said herethe Moon landingsvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3bepresentstrong evidencetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispastlandings = landingstrong evidence not said herereal propertytree rules

Example 4

The men were jailed for conspiracy to commit fraud.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootTheDETmenNOUNwereAUXjailedVERBforADPconspiracyNOUNtoPARTcommitVERBfraudNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mendet
2menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 jailednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 jailedaux:pass
4jailedjailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 conspiracycase
6conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing4 jailedobl
7totoPART_8 commitmark
8commitcommitVERBVerbForm=Inf4 jailedadvcl
9fraudfraudNOUNNumber=Sing8 commitobj
10..PUNCT_4 jailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jailpast · passivethe menfor conspiracyvn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2committo-infinitivefraudvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fraud=Theme

Example 5

There was a conspiracy of silence about the missing money.

expldetnsubjcasenmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETconspiracyNOUNofADPsilenceNOUNaboutADPtheDETmissingADJmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 conspiracydet
4conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5ofofADP_6 silencecase
6silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 conspiracynmod
7aboutaboutADP_10 moneycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 moneydet
9missingmissingADJDegree=Pos10 moneyamod
10moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 silencenmod
11..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta conspiracy of silence about the missing moneytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2conspiresilence about the missing moneynom conspiracy «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Example 6

Always check a conspiracy theory with trusted sources.

advmoddetcompoundobjcaseamodoblpunctrootAlwaysADVcheckVERBaDETconspiracyNOUNtheoryNOUNwithADPtrustedVERBsourcesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 checkadvmod
2checkcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 theorydet
4conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing5 theorycompound
5theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 checkobj
6withwithADP_8 sourcescase
7trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 sourcesamod
8sourcessourceNOUNNumber=Plur2 checkobl
9..PUNCT_2 checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herea conspiracy theorywith trusted sources; always propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent theory=Theme
2trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 7

The kids joked that there was a conspiracy to give them extra homework.

detnsubjmarkexplccompdetnsubjmarkacliobjamodobjpunctrootTheDETkidsNOUNjokedVERBthatSCONJtherePRONwasVERBaDETconspiracyNOUNtoPARTgiveVERBthemPRONextraADJhomeworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kidsdet
2kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur3 jokednsubj
3jokedjokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_6 wasmark
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 wasexpl
6wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 jokedccomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 conspiracydet
8conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing6 wasnsubj
9totoPART_10 givemark
10givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 conspiracyacl
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 giveiobj
12extraextraADJDegree=Pos13 homeworkamod
13homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing10 giveobj
14..PUNCT_3 jokedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joke speech: otherpastthe kidstree rules
2bepasta conspiracytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3giveto-infinitivea conspiracy not said hereextra homeworkkids = kidvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient homework=Theme

Example 8

For many years the founder of Thebes reigned happily, but at length a conspiracy was formed against him, and he was deprived of his throne by his grandson Pentheus.

The tree, 29 words
caseamodobldetcasenmodacladvmodpunctcccaseobldetnsubjaux:passaclcaseoblpunctccnsubjaux:passconjcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possoblappospunctrootForADPmanyADJyearsNOUNtheDETfounderNOUNofADPThebesNOUNreignedVERBhappilyADV,PUNCTbutCCONJatADPlengthNOUNaDETconspiracyNOUNwasAUXformedVERBagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXdeprivedVERBofADPhisPRONthroneNOUNbyADPhisPRONgrandsonNOUNPentheusPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 yearscase
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 yearsamod
3yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 founderobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 founderdet
5founderfounderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Thebescase
7ThebesthebeNOUNNumber=Plur5 foundernmod
8reignedreignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 Thebesacl
9happilyhappilyADV_8 reignedadvmod
10,,PUNCT_17 formedpunct
11butbutCCONJ_17 formedcc
12atatADP_13 lengthcase
13lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing17 formedobl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 conspiracydet
15conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing17 formednsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 formedaux:pass
17formedformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 founderacl
18againstagainstADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 formedobl
20,,PUNCT_24 deprivedpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 deprivedcc
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 deprivednsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 deprivedaux:pass
24depriveddepriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 formedconj
25ofofADP_27 thronecase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 thronenmod:poss
27thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing24 deprivedobl
28bybyADP_30 grandsoncase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 grandsonnmod:poss
30grandsongrandsonNOUNNumber=Sing24 deprivedobl
31PentheusPentheusPROPNNumber=Sing30 grandsonappos
32..PUNCT_5 founderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reignparticipleThebes not said herehappily propertytree rules
2formpast · passivea conspiracylengthagainst him = hevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3deprivepast · passiveconspiracy's grandsonconspiracyof conspiracy's thronevn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Source of throne=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/conspiracy/