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constituted

Who acts: Girls, act, Their, 12 48 marbles, fraction, red marbles · What happens: constitute, mean, make up, form, count, set up · To what, where: class, This, half, most, council, breach · Speech: someone speaks here

«constituted» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: constituted in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Constituted means made up, formed: «The class is constituted of 30 pupils.».

The tree, 12 words
nsubjccompcompound:prtpunctconjpunctpunctdetnsubjaux:passparataxiscasenummodoblpunctpunctpunctrootConstitutedVERBmeansVERBmadeVERBupADP,PUNCTformedVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETclassNOUNisAUXconstitutedVERBofADP30NUMpupilsNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConstitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4upupADP_3 madecompound:prt
5,,PUNCT_6 formedpunct
6formedformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 madeconj
7::PUNCT_12 constitutedpunct
8««PUNCT_12 constitutedpunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 classdet
10classclassNOUNNumber=Sing12 constitutednsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 constitutedaux:pass
12constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansparataxis
13ofofADP_15 pupilscase
143030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 pupilsnummod
15pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur12 constitutedobl
16..PUNCT_12 constitutedpunct
17»»PUNCT_12 constitutedpunct
18..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constituteparticiplevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make upparticiplevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4formparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5constitute in a quotepresent · passivethe classof 30 pupilsvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Constituted means counted as: «This constituted a record.».

nsubjccompoblpunctpunctnsubj:passparataxisdetobjpunctpunctpunctrootConstitutedVERBmeansVERBcountedVERBasADP:PUNCT«PUNCTThisPRONconstitutedVERBaDETrecordNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConstitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3countedcountVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4asasADP_3 countedobl
5::PUNCT_8 constitutedpunct
6««PUNCT_8 constitutedpunct
7ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 constitutednsubj:pass
8constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansparataxis
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 recorddet
10recordrecordNOUNNumber=Sing8 constitutedobj
11..PUNCT_8 constitutedpunct
12»»PUNCT_8 constitutedpunct
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constituteparticiplevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3countparticiplevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
4constitute in a quoteparticiple · passiveThistree rules

Meaning 3

To be constituted means to be set up officially, like a committee.

markaux:passnsubjmarkaux:passccompcompound:prtadvmodpunctcasedetparataxispunctrootToPARTbeAUXconstitutedVERBmeansVERBtoPARTbeAUXsetVERBupADPofficiallyADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcommitteeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 constitutedmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 constitutedaux:pass
3constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_7 setmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 setaux:pass
7setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meansccomp
8upupADP_7 setcompound:prt
9officiallyofficiallyADV_7 setadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 committeepunct
11likelikeADP_13 committeecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 committeedet
13committeecommitteeNOUNNumber=Sing7 setparataxis
14..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constituteto-infinitive · passivevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3set up not said to happento-infinitive · passiveofficially propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»

Example 1

Girls constituted half of the team.

nsubjobjcasedetnmodpunctrootGirlsNOUNconstitutedVERBhalfNOUNofADPtheDETteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GirlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur2 constitutednsubj
2constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
3halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac2 constitutedobj
4ofofADP_6 teamcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 teamdet
6teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 halfnmod
7..PUNCT_2 constitutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constituteparticipleGirlshalf of the teamvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme half=Pivot

Example 2

Water constituted most of the mixture.

compoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWaterNOUNconstitutedVERBmostADJofADPtheDETmixtureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 constitutedcompound
2constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3mostmostADJDegree=Sup2 constitutedobj
4ofofADP_6 mixturecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mixturedet
6mixturemixtureNOUNNumber=Sing3 mostnmod
7..PUNCT_2 constitutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constituteparticiplemost of the mixturevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme most=Pivot

Example 3

The council was constituted last spring.

detnsubj:passaux:passamodobjpunctrootTheDETcouncilNOUNwasAUXconstitutedVERBlastADJspringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing4 constitutednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 constitutedaux:pass
4constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 springamod
6springspringNOUNNumber=Sing4 constitutedobj
7..PUNCT_4 constitutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constitutepast · passivethe councilspringvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot

Example 4

Their act constituted a breach of the rules.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheirPRONactNOUNconstitutedVERBaDETbreachNOUNofADPtheDETrulesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 actnmod:poss
2actactNOUNNumber=Sing3 constitutednsubj
3constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 breachdet
5breachbreachNOUNNumber=Sing3 constitutedobj
6ofofADP_8 rulescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 rulesdet
8rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur5 breachnmod
9..PUNCT_3 constitutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constituteparticipleTheir acta breach of the rulesvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme breach=Pivot
2actTheir = theynom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
3breachthe rulesnom breach «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

12 of the 48 marbles were red; what fraction did red marbles constitute?

The tree, 13 words
nummodcasedetnummodnsubjcoppunctobjnsubjconjamodnsubjccomppunctroot12NUMofADPtheDET48NUMmarblesNOUNwereAUXredADJ;PUNCTwhatPRONfractionNOUNdidVERBredADJmarblesNOUNconstituteVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 marblesnummod
2ofofADP_5 marblescase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 marblesdet
44848NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 marblesnummod
5marblesmarbleNOUNNumber=Plur7 rednsubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 redcop
7redredADJDegree=Posrootroot
8;;PUNCT_7 redpunct
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 didobj
10fractionfractionNOUNNumber=Sing11 didnsubj
11diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 redconj
12redredADJDegree=Pos13 marblesamod
13marblesmarbleNOUNNumber=Plur14 constitutensubj
14constituteconstituteVERBVerbForm=Inf11 didccomp
15??PUNCT_7 redpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe 12 48 marblesred propertytree rules
2dopastfractiontree rules
3constituteinfinitivered marblesvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The committee is constituted of five members.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETcommitteeNOUNisAUXconstitutedVERBofADPfiveNUMmembersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 committeedet
2committeecommitteeNOUNNumber=Sing4 constitutednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 constitutedaux:pass
4constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_7 memberscase
6fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 membersnummod
7membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur4 constitutedobl
8..PUNCT_4 constitutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constitutepresent · passivethe committeeof five membersvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot

Example 7

In fact, the hearth was held so sacred that it constituted the sanctum of the family, for which reason it was always erected in the centre of every house.

The tree, 29 words
caseoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodxcompmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetparataxisnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootInADPfactNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThearthNOUNwasAUXheldVERBsoADVsacredADJthatSCONJitPRONconstitutedVERBtheDETsanctumNOUNofADPtheDETfamilyNOUN,PUNCTforADPwhichDETreasonNOUNitPRONwasAUXalwaysADVerectedVERBinADPtheDETcentreNOUNofADPeveryDEThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 factcase
2factfactNOUNNumber=Sing7 heldobl
3,,PUNCT_2 factpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hearthdet
5hearthhearthNOUNNumber=Sing7 heldnsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 heldaux:pass
7heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8sosoADV_9 sacredadvmod
9sacredsacredADJDegree=Pos7 heldxcomp
10thatthatSCONJ_12 constitutedmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 constitutednsubj
12constitutedconstituteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sacredadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sanctumdet
14sanctumsanctumNOUNNumber=Sing12 constitutedobj
15ofofADP_17 familycase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 familydet
17familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing14 sanctumnmod
18,,PUNCT_21 reasonpunct
19forforADP_21 reasoncase
20whichwhichDETPronType=Int21 reasondet
21reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing12 constitutedparataxis
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 erectednsubj:pass
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 erectedaux:pass
24alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot25 erectedadvmod
25erectederectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 reasonacl:relcl
26ininADP_28 centrecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 centredet
28centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing25 erectedobl
29ofofADP_31 housecase
30everyeveryDETPronType=Tot31 housedet
31househouseNOUNNumber=Sing28 centrenmod
32..PUNCT_7 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpast · passivethe hearthfactsacred propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in fact=Location
2constitutepasthearththe sanctum of the familyvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sanctum=Pivot
3erectpast · passivewhich reason not said herehearththe centre of every housealways propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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