consul Who acts: consul, Napoleon, Dad, Australian consul, Australians, Ancient Rome · What happens: be, send, live, help, look, choose · To what, where: official, foreign city, own citizens, one, ancient Rome, two leaders
«consul» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: consul in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A consul is an official sent by a country to live in a foreign city to help its own citizens there and to look after trade.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl mark advcl case det amod obl mark advcl nmod:poss amod obj advmod cc mark conj case obl punct root A DET consul NOUN is AUX an DET official NOUN sent VERB by ADP a DET country NOUN to PART live VERB in ADP a DET foreign ADJ city NOUN to PART help VERB its PRON own ADJ citizens NOUN there ADV and CCONJ to PART look VERB after ADP trade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 consul det 2 consul consul NOUN Number=Sing 5 official nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 official cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 official det 5 official official NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 official acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 country case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 country det 9 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 10 to to PART _ 11 live mark 11 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 sent advcl 12 in in ADP _ 15 city case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 city det 14 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 15 city amod 15 city city NOUN Number=Sing 11 live obl 16 to to PART _ 17 help mark 17 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 live advcl 18 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 citizens nmod:poss 19 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 20 citizens amod 20 citizens citizen NOUN Number=Plur 17 help obj 21 there there ADV PronType=Dem 17 help advmod 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 look cc 23 to to PART _ 24 look mark 24 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 help conj 25 after after ADP _ 26 trade case 26 trade trade NOUN Number=Sing 24 look obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 official punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a consul a official tree rules 2 send participle a official not said here by a country vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 live to-infinitive a foreign city vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location 4 help to-infinitive consul's own citizens there vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent citizen=Beneficiary 5 look to-infinitive after trade vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
In ancient Rome, a consul was one of the two leaders chosen each year to run the republic.
The tree, 18 words case amod obl punct det nsubj cop case det nummod nmod acl det obl:unmarked mark advcl det obj punct root In ADP ancient ADJ Rome PROPN , PUNCT a DET consul NOUN was AUX one NUM of ADP the DET two NUM leaders NOUN chosen VERB each DET year NOUN to PART run VERB the DET republic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Rome case 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Rome amod 3 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 8 one obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Rome punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 consul det 6 consul consul NOUN Number=Sing 8 one nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 one cop 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 9 of of ADP _ 12 leaders case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 leaders det 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 leaders nummod 12 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 8 one nmod 13 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 leaders acl 14 each each DET PronType=Tot 15 year det 15 year year NOUN Number=Sing 13 chosen obl:unmarked 16 to to PART _ 17 run mark 17 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 chosen advcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 republic det 19 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing 17 run obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a consul one ancient Rome of the two leaders tree rules 2 choose participle the two leaders not said here year vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 run to-infinitive the republic vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme republic=Trajectory
Meaning 3 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
In France about two hundred years ago, Napoleon ruled with the title First Consul.
The tree, 14 words case obl advmod compound nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct nsubj case det obl amod appos punct root In ADP France PROPN about ADV two NUM hundred NUM years NOUN ago ADV , PUNCT Napoleon PROPN ruled VERB with ADP the DET title NOUN First ADJ Consul PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 France case 2 France France PROPN Number=Sing 10 ruled obl 3 about about ADV _ 5 hundred advmod 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 hundred compound 5 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 years nummod 6 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 ago obl:unmarked 7 ago ago ADV _ 2 France advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 France punct 9 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN Number=Sing 10 ruled nsubj 10 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 with with ADP _ 13 title case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 title det 13 title title NOUN Number=Sing 10 ruled obl 14 First First ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 15 Consul amod 15 Consul Consul PROPN Number=Sing 13 title appos 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule past Napoleon France with the title vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 When Dad lost his passport in Spain, the consul helped him get a new one.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj case obl punct det nsubj obj xcomp det amod obj punct root When SCONJ Dad NOUN lost VERB his PRON passport NOUN in ADP Spain PROPN , PUNCT the DET consul NOUN helped VERB him PRON get VERB a DET new ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 lost mark 2 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 helped advcl 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 passport nmod:poss 5 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 Spain case 7 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 3 lost obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 lost punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 consul det 10 consul consul NOUN Number=Sing 11 helped nsubj 11 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 helped obj 13 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 helped xcomp 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 one det 15 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 16 one amod 16 one one NOUN Number=Sing 13 get obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past Dad Dad's passport Spain vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passport=Eventuality 2 help past the consul Dad vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 get infinitive Dad not said here a new one vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
Example 2 The Australian consul in Bali helps Australians who get into trouble there.
det amod nsubj case nmod nsubj nsubj ccomp case obl advmod punct root The DET Australian ADJ consul NOUN in ADP Bali PROPN helps VERB Australians PROPN who PRON get VERB into ADP trouble NOUN there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 consul det 2 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 consul amod 3 consul consul NOUN Number=Sing 6 helps nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Bali case 5 Bali Bali PROPN Number=Sing 3 consul nmod 6 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 Australians Australian PROPN Number=Plur 9 get nsubj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 get nsubj 9 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 helps ccomp 10 into into ADP _ 11 trouble case 11 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obl 12 there there ADV PronType=Dem 9 get advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the Australian consul in Bali vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 get present Australians trouble; there vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into trouble=Destination
Example 3 Ancient Rome chose two consuls every year.
amod nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Ancient ADJ Rome PROPN chose VERB two NUM consuls NOUN every DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Rome amod 2 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 3 chose nsubj 3 chose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 consuls nummod 5 consuls consul NOUN Number=Plur 3 chose obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 chose obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 chose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose past Ancient Rome two consuls year vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consul=Theme
Example 4 Julius Caesar was a consul before he became a dictator.
nsubj flat cop det mark nsubj acl:relcl det xcomp punct root Julius PROPN Caesar PROPN was AUX a DET consul NOUN before SCONJ he PRON became VERB a DET dictator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Julius Julius PROPN Number=Sing 5 consul nsubj 2 Caesar Caesar PROPN Number=Sing 1 Julius flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 consul cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 consul det 5 consul consul NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 became mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 became nsubj 8 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 consul acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dictator det 10 dictator dictator NOUN Number=Sing 8 became xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 consul punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Julius a consul tree rules 2 become past Julius a dictator vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient consul=Result
Example 5 The consul invited local business people to a dinner.
det nsubj amod compound obj case det obl punct root The DET consul NOUN invited VERB local ADJ business NOUN people NOUN to ADP a DET dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 consul det 2 consul consul NOUN Number=Sing 3 invited nsubj 3 invited invite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 5 business business NOUN Number=Sing 6 people compound 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 invited obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 dinner case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dinner det 9 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 invited obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 invited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invite past the consul local business people to a dinner vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient
Example 6 Her aunt works at the Canadian consulate in New York.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl case flat nmod punct root Her PRON aunt NOUN works VERB at ADP the DET Canadian ADJ consulate NOUN in ADP New PROPN York PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 consulate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 consulate det 6 Canadian Canadian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 consulate amod 7 consulate consulate NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 York case 9 New New PROPN Number=Sing 10 York flat 10 York York PROPN Number=Sing 7 consulate nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Her aunt at the Canadian consulate in New York vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at consulate=Theme
Example 7 A consul is not quite the same as an ambassador.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod det case det obl punct root A DET consul NOUN is AUX not PART quite ADV the DET same ADJ as ADP an DET ambassador NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 consul det 2 consul consul NOUN Number=Sing 7 same nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 same cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 same advmod 5 quite quite ADV _ 7 same advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 same det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 as as ADP _ 10 ambassador case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ambassador det 10 ambassador ambassador NOUN Number=Sing 7 same obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 same punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present a consul as a ambassador; same property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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