consumer
Who acts: consumer, person, living thing, rabbit, fox, Consumers · What happens: be, buy, use, get, eat, not make · To what, where: person, goods, living thing, science, energy, other plants · Speech: someone speaks here
«consumer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: consumer in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A consumer is a person who buys or uses goods and services.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 consumer | det |
| 2 | consumer | consumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 buys | nsubj |
| 7 | buys | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 uses | cc |
| 9 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 buys | conj |
| 10 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 9 uses | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 services | cc |
| 12 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 goods | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a consumer | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | buy | present | a person | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | use | present | a person not said here | goods and services | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
In science, a consumer is a living thing that gets its energy by eating other plants or animals, not by making its own food.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 science | case |
| 2 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thing | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 science | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 consumer | det |
| 5 | consumer | consumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thing | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 thing | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 thing | det |
| 8 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thing | amod |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 gets | nsubj |
| 11 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 thing | acl:relcl |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 energy | nmod:poss |
| 13 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gets | obj |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 eating | mark |
| 15 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 gets | advcl |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 plants | amod |
| 17 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 eating | obj |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 animals | cc |
| 19 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 plants | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 making | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 making | advmod |
| 22 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 23 making | mark |
| 23 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 eating | conj |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 food | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 food | amod |
| 26 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 making | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 thing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a consumer | a living thing | science | tree rules | |||
| 2 | get | present | a living thing | consumer's energy | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer energy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | eat | gerund | a living thing not said here | other plants or animals | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not make | gerund | a living thing not said here | consumer's own food | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset food=Product |
Example 1
A rabbit is a primary consumer because it eats plants.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rabbit | det |
| 2 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consumer | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consumer | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 consumer | det |
| 5 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 consumer | amod |
| 6 | consumer | consumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 eats | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 eats | nsubj |
| 9 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consumer | advcl |
| 10 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 eats | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 consumer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a rabbit | a primary consumer | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | rabbit | plants | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |
Example 2
A fox is a secondary consumer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consumer | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consumer | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 consumer | det |
| 5 | secondary | secondary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 consumer | amod |
| 6 | consumer | consumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 consumer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fox | a secondary consumer | tree rules |
Example 3
Consumers want good quality at a fair price.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Consumers | consumer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 quality | amod |
| 4 | quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 want | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 price | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 price | det |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 price | amod |
| 8 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 want | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | Consumers | good quality | a fair price | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot quality=Theme |
Example 4
Every time you buy a toy, you are a consumer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buy | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 buy | nsubj |
| 4 | buy | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 toy | det |
| 6 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buy | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 buy | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 consumer | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 consumer | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 consumer | det |
| 11 | consumer | consumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buy | parataxis |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 buy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | present | you | a toy | time | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | you | a consumer | tree rules |
Example 5
Consumer rights mean you can return broken goods.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Consumer | consumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rights | compound |
| 2 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 return | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 return | aux |
| 6 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 mean | ccomp |
| 7 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 goods | amod |
| 8 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 return | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Consumer rights | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | return | can | you | broken goods | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Example 6
In a food chain, the arrow points from the food to the consumer.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 chain | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 chain | det |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chain | compound |
| 4 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 points | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 points | det |
| 7 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 points | compound |
| 8 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chain | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 food | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 food | det |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 points | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 consumer | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 consumer | det |
| 14 | consumer | consumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 food | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 chain | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Many consumers now shop online.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 consumers | amod |
| 2 | consumers | consumer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 shop | advmod |
| 4 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 consumers | conj |
| 5 | online | online | ADV | _ | 4 shop | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 consumers | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/consumer/