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continent

Who acts: continent, Most people, seven continents, Asia, Penguins, USA · What happens: be, count, mean, live, colour, join · To what, where: one, seven continents, mainland Europe, largest continent, Antarctica, continent

«continent» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: continent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A continent is one of the very large areas of land on Earth.

detnsubjcopcasedetadvmodamodnmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootADETcontinentNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETveryADVlargeADJareasNOUNofADPlandNOUNonADPEarthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 continentdet
2continentcontinentNOUNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_9 areascase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 areasdet
7veryveryADV_8 largeadvmod
8largelargeADJDegree=Pos9 areasamod
9areasareaNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
10ofofADP_11 landcase
11landlandNOUNNumber=Sing9 areasnmod
12ononADP_13 Earthcase
13EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing11 landnmod
14..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta continentoneof the large areas of land on Earthtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Most people count seven continents.

amodnsubjnummodobjpunctrootMostADJpeopleNOUNcountVERBsevenNUMcontinentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 countnsubj
3countcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 continentsnummod
5continentscontinentNOUNNumber=Plur3 countobj
6..PUNCT_3 countpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpresentMost peopleseven continentsvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent continent=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia (Oceania), Europe, North America and South America.

The tree, 11 words
punctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctappospunctpunctconjpunctcompoundconjcccompoundconjpunctrootAfricaPROPN,PUNCTAntarcticaPROPN,PUNCTAsiaPROPN,PUNCTAustraliaPROPN(PUNCTOceaniaPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTEuropePROPN,PUNCTNorthPROPNAmericaPROPNandCCONJSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 Antarcticapunct
3AntarcticaAntarcticaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Africaconj
4,,PUNCT_5 Asiapunct
5AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Africaconj
6,,PUNCT_7 Australiapunct
7AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Africaconj
8((PUNCT_9 Oceaniapunct
9OceaniaOceaniaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Africaappos
10))PUNCT_9 Oceaniapunct
11,,PUNCT_12 Europepunct
12EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing9 Oceaniaconj
13,,PUNCT_15 Americapunct
14NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing15 Americacompound
15AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing9 Oceaniaconj
16andandCCONJ_18 Americacc
17SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing18 Americacompound
18AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing9 Oceaniaconj
19..PUNCT_9 Oceaniapunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

In Britain, «the Continent» can mean mainland Europe.

caseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctauxcompoundobjpunctrootInADPBritainPROPN,PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETContinentPROPN»PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBmainlandNOUNEuropePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Britaincase
2BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing9 meanobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Britainpunct
4««PUNCT_6 Continentpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Continentdet
6ContinentContinentPROPNNumber=Sing9 meannsubj
7»»PUNCT_6 Continentpunct
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 meanaux
9meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10mainlandmainlandNOUNNumber=Sing11 Europecompound
11EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing9 meanobj
12..PUNCT_9 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanthe Continentmainland Europein Britainvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot europe=Theme in britain=Attribute

Example 1

There are seven continents on Earth.

explnummodnsubjcasenmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERBsevenNUMcontinentsNOUNonADPEarthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 continentsnummod
4continentscontinentNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ononADP_6 Earthcase
6EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing4 continentsnmod
7..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentseven continents on Earththerevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Asia is the largest continent.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootAsiaPROPNisAUXtheDETlargestADJcontinentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing5 continentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 continentcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 continentdet
4largestlargeADJDegree=Sup5 continentamod
5continentcontinentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 continentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAsiathe largest continenttree rules

Example 3

Penguins live in Antarctica, the coldest continent.

nsubjcaseoblpunctdetamodconjpunctrootPenguinsNOUNliveVERBinADPAntarcticaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETcoldestADJcontinentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PenguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 Antarcticacase
4AntarcticaAntarcticaPROPNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
5,,PUNCT_8 continentpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 continentdet
7coldestcoldADJDegree=Sup8 continentamod
8continentcontinentNOUNNumber=Sing4 Antarcticaconj
9..PUNCT_2 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentPenguinsAntarctica and the coldest continentvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in antarctica=Location

Example 4

The USA and Canada are on the continent of North America.

detnsubjccconjcopcasedetcasecompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETUSAPROPNandCCONJCanadaPROPNareAUXonADPtheDETcontinentNOUNofADPNorthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 USAdet
2USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing8 continentnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 Canadacc
4CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing2 USAconj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 continentcop
6ononADP_8 continentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 continentdet
8continentcontinentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_11 Americacase
10NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing11 Americacompound
11AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing8 continentnmod
12..PUNCT_8 continentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe USA and Canadathe continentof North Americatree rules

Example 5

Australia is both a country and a continent.

nsubjcopcc:preconjdetccdetconjpunctrootAustraliaPROPNisAUXbothCCONJaDETcountryNOUNandCCONJaDETcontinentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing5 countrynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 countrycop
3bothbothCCONJ_5 countrycc:preconj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 countrydet
5countrycountryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_8 continentcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 continentdet
8continentcontinentNOUNNumber=Sing5 countryconj
9..PUNCT_5 countrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAustraliaa country and a continenttree rules

Example 6

We coloured each continent a different colour on the map.

nsubjdetobjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONcolouredVERBeachDETcontinentNOUNaDETdifferentADJcolourNOUNonADPtheDETmapNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 colourednsubj
2colouredcolourVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3eacheachDETPronType=Tot4 continentdet
4continentcontinentNOUNNumber=Sing2 colouredobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 colourdet
6differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos7 colouramod
7colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing2 colouredobj
8ononADP_10 mapcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mapdet
10mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing7 colournmod
11..PUNCT_2 colouredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1colourpastWeeach continenttree rules

Example 7

The Amazon rainforest is in South America.

detcompoundnsubjcopcasecompoundpunctrootTheDETAmazonPROPNrainforestNOUNisAUXinADPSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rainforestdet
2AmazonAmazonPROPNNumber=Sing3 rainforestcompound
3rainforestrainforestNOUNNumber=Sing7 Americansubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Americacop
5ininADP_7 Americacase
6SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing7 Americacompound
7AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 Americapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Amazon rainforestSouth Americatree rules

Example 8

Long ago the continents were joined together.

advmodadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootLongADVagoADVtheDETcontinentsNOUNwereAUXjoinedVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADVDegree=Pos2 agoadvmod
2agoagoADV_6 joinedadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 continentsdet
4continentscontinentNOUNNumber=Plur6 joinednsubj:pass
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 joinedaux:pass
6joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7togethertogetherADV_6 joinedadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 joinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpast · passivethe continentsago, together propertyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 9

I am, however, not so much concerned with the original explanation of the Jataka as to trace its travels across the continents of Asia, Africa, and America.

The tree, 27 words
nsubjpunctadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodadvmodadvclcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodmarkmarkaclnmod:possccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjpunctccoblpunctrootIPRONamAUX,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTnotPARTsoADVmuchADVconcernedADJwithADPtheDEToriginalADJexplanationNOUNofADPtheDETJatakaPROPNasSCONJtoPARTtraceVERBitsPRONtravelsVERBacrossADPtheDETcontinentsNOUNofADPAsiaPROPN,PUNCTAfricaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 amnsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_9 concernedpunct
4howeverhoweverADV_9 concernedadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 howeverpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 muchadvmod
7sosoADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADV_9 concernedadvmod
9concernedconcernedADJDegree=Pos2 amadvcl
10withwithADP_13 explanationcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 explanationdet
12originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos13 explanationamod
13explanationexplanationNOUNNumber=Sing9 concernedobl
14ofofADP_16 Jatakacase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Jatakadet
16JatakaJatakaPROPNNumber=Sing13 explanationnmod
17asasSCONJ_19 tracemark
18totoPART_19 tracemark
19tracetraceVERBVerbForm=Inf13 explanationacl
20itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 travelsnmod:poss
21travelstravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 traceccomp
22acrossacrossADP_24 continentscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 continentsdet
24continentscontinentNOUNNumber=Plur21 travelsobl
25ofofADP_26 Asiacase
26AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing24 continentsnmod
27,,PUNCT_28 Africapunct
28AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing26 Asiaconj
29,,PUNCT_31 Americapunct
30andandCCONJ_31 Americacc
31AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing19 traceobl
32..PUNCT_2 ampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traceto-infinitiveAmericatree rules
2travelpresentthe continents of Asia and Africavn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across continent=Trajectory
3explainthe Jatakanom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/continent/