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contour

Who acts: contour, line, places, contour lines, hill, She · What happens: be, contour, join, mean, shape, fit · To what, where: outline, face, line, map, places, same height

«contour» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: contour in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A contour is the outline or shape of something, especially its curves, like the contour of a face or a coastline.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjcasenmodpunctadvmodnmod:possconjpunctcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccdetconjpunctrootADETcontourNOUNisAUXtheDEToutlineNOUNorCCONJshapeNOUNofADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTespeciallyADVitsPRONcurvesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETcontourNOUNofADPaDETfaceNOUNorCCONJaDETcoastlineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 contourdet
2contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing5 outlinensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 outlinecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 outlinedet
5outlineoutlineNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 shapecc
7shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing5 outlineconj
8ofofADP_9 somethingcase
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 shapenmod
10,,PUNCT_13 curvespunct
11especiallyespeciallyADV_13 curvesadvmod
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 curvesnmod:poss
13curvescurveNOUNNumber=Plur9 somethingconj
14,,PUNCT_17 contourpunct
15likelikeADP_17 contourcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 contourdet
17contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing9 somethingnmod
18ofofADP_20 facecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 facedet
20facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing17 contournmod
21ororCCONJ_23 coastlinecc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 coastlinedet
23coastlinecoastlineNOUNNumber=Sing20 faceconj
24..PUNCT_5 outlinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta contourthe outline or shape of somethingtree rules
2contoura face or a coastlinenom contour «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

On a map, a contour (contour line) is a line joining places that are the same height above sea level.

The tree, 20 words
casedetoblpunctdetnsubjpunctcompoundappospunctcopdetaclobjnsubjcopdetamodacl:relclcasecompoundnmodpunctrootOnADPaDETmapNOUN,PUNCTaDETcontourNOUN(PUNCTcontourNOUNlineNOUN)PUNCTisAUXaDETlineNOUNjoiningVERBplacesNOUNthatPRONareAUXtheDETsameADJheightNOUNaboveADPseaNOUNlevelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 mapcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mapdet
3mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing13 lineobl
4,,PUNCT_3 mappunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 contourdet
6contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing13 linensubj
7((PUNCT_9 linepunct
8contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing9 linecompound
9linelineNOUNNumber=Sing6 contourappos
10))PUNCT_9 linepunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 linecop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 linedet
13linelineNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
14joiningjoinVERBVerbForm=Ger13 lineacl
15placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur14 joiningobj
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 heightnsubj
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 heightcop
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 heightdet
19samesameADJDegree=Pos20 heightamod
20heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing15 placesacl:relcl
21aboveaboveADP_23 levelcase
22seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing23 levelcompound
23levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing20 heightnmod
24..PUNCT_13 linepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta contoura linea maptree rules
2joingerunda line not said hereplacesvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient
3is apresentplacesthe same heightsea leveltree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To contour means to shape something to fit a curve, or (make-up) to use darker and lighter make-up to shape the face.

The tree, 24 words
marknsubjmarkxcompobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctccpunctconjpunctcompound:prtpunctmarkadvclamodccconjcompoundpunctobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootToPARTcontourNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTshapeVERBsomethingPRONtoPARTfitVERBaDETcurveNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJ(PUNCTmakeVERB-PUNCTupADP)PUNCTtoPARTuseVERBdarkerADJandCCONJlighterADJmakeNOUN-PUNCTupNOUNtoPARTshapeVERBtheDETfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 contourmark
2contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 shapemark
5shapeshapeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 shapeobj
7totoPART_8 fitmark
8fitfitVERBVerbForm=Inf5 shapeadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 curvedet
10curvecurveNOUNNumber=Sing8 fitobj
11,,PUNCT_14 makepunct
12ororCCONJ_14 makecc
13((PUNCT_14 makepunct
14makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansconj
15--PUNCT_16 uppunct
16upupADP_14 makecompound:prt
17))PUNCT_14 makepunct
18totoPART_19 usemark
19useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf14 makeadvcl
20darkerdarkADJDegree=Cmp25 upamod
21andandCCONJ_22 lightercc
22lighterlightADJDegree=Cmp20 darkerconj
23makemakeNOUNNumber=Sing25 upcompound
24--PUNCT_25 uppunct
25upupNOUNNumber=Sing19 useobj
26totoPART_27 shapemark
27shapeshapeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 useadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 facedet
29facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing27 shapeobj
30..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentcontourvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2shape not said to happento-infinitivecontour not said heresomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
3fitto-infinitivecontour not said herea curvevn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curve=Patient
4make upinfinitivecontour not said herevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
5useto-infinitivecontour not said heredarker make upvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Patient
6shapeto-infinitivecontour not said herethe facevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset face=Product

Example 1

The contour lines are very close here, so the hill is steep.

detcompoundnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopconjpunctrootTheDETcontourNOUNlinesNOUNareAUXveryADVcloseADJhereADV,PUNCTsoADVtheDEThillNOUNisAUXsteepADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 linesdet
2contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing3 linescompound
3lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur6 closensubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 closecop
5veryveryADV_6 closeadvmod
6closecloseADJDegree=Posrootroot
7herehereADVPronType=Dem6 closeadvmod
8,,PUNCT_13 steeppunct
9sosoADV_13 steepadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hilldet
11hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing13 steepnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 steepcop
13steepsteepADJDegree=Pos6 closeconj
14..PUNCT_6 closepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe contour lineshereclose propertytree rules
2ispresentthe hillsteep propertytree rules

Example 2

Each contour on the map is 10 metres higher than the one below.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopnummodobl:unmarkedcasedetobladvmodpunctrootEachDETcontourNOUNonADPtheDETmapNOUNisAUX10NUMmetresNOUNhigherADJthanADPtheDEToneNOUNbelowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 contourdet
2contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing9 highernsubj
3ononADP_5 mapcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mapdet
5mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing2 contournmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 highercop
71010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 metresnummod
8metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur9 higherobl:unmarked
9higherhighADJDegree=Cmprootroot
10thanthanADP_12 onecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 onedet
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 higherobl
13belowbelowADV_12 oneadvmod
14..PUNCT_9 higherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenteach contour on the mapthan the one; 10 metres obl:unmarked; high propertytree rules

Example 3

She traced the contour of the leaf with a pencil.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONtracedVERBtheDETcontourNOUNofADPtheDETleafNOUNwithADPaDETpencilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tracednsubj
2tracedtraceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 contourdet
4contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing2 tracedobj
5ofofADP_7 leafcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 leafdet
7leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing4 contournmod
8withwithADP_10 pencilcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 pencildet
10pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing2 tracedobl
11..PUNCT_2 tracedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tracepastShethe contour of the leafwith a pencilvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contour=Theme
2contourthe leafnom contour «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

The car seat is contoured to fit your back.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETcarNOUNseatNOUNisAUXcontouredVERBtoPARTfitVERByourPRONbackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 seatdet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 seatcompound
3seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing5 contourednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 contouredaux:pass
5contouredcontourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 fitmark
7fitfitVERBVerbForm=Inf5 contouredadvcl
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 backnmod:poss
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing7 fitobj
10..PUNCT_5 contouredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contourpresent · passivethe car seattree rules
2fitto-infinitiveyour backvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Patient

Example 5

We could see the contour of the mountains against the sunset.

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONcouldAUXseeVERBtheDETcontourNOUNofADPtheDETmountainsNOUNagainstADPtheDETsunsetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 seensubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 seeaux
3seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 contourdet
5contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing3 seeobj
6ofofADP_8 mountainscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mountainsdet
8mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur5 contournmod
9againstagainstADP_11 sunsetcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sunsetdet
11sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing8 mountainsnmod
12..PUNCT_3 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecouldWethe contour of the mountains against the sunsetvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer contour=Stimulus
2contourthe mountains against the sunsetnom contour «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

A contour map shows the shape of the land.

detamodnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootADETcontourADJmapNOUNshowsVERBtheDETshapeNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mapdet
2contourcontourADJDegree=Pos3 mapamod
3mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsnsubj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shapedet
6shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsobj
7ofofADP_9 landcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 landdet
9landlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 shapenmod
10..PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta contour mapthe shape of the landvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shape=Recipient

Example 7

In art we drew a contour drawing without lifting the pencil.

caseoblnsubjdetcompoundobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootInADPartNOUNwePRONdrewVERBaDETcontourNOUNdrawingNOUNwithoutSCONJliftingVERBtheDETpencilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 artcase
2artartNOUNNumber=Sing4 drewobl
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 drewnsubj
4drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 drawingdet
6contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing7 drawingcompound
7drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Sing4 drewobj
8withoutwithoutSCONJ_9 liftingmark
9liftingliftVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 drewadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pencildet
11pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing9 liftingobj
12..PUNCT_4 drewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpastwea contour drawingartvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent drawing=Theme in art=Destination
2liftgerundwe not said herethe pencilvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme

Example 8

Hebe is represented as a comely, modest maiden, small, of a beautifully rounded contour, with nut-brown tresses and sparkling eyes.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjaux:passcasedetamodpunctamodoblpunctamodpunctcasedetadvmodamodoblpunctcasecompoundpunctamodoblccconjobjpunctrootHebePROPNisAUXrepresentedVERBasADPaDETcomelyADJ,PUNCTmodestADJmaidenNOUN,PUNCTsmallADJ,PUNCTofADPaDETbeautifullyADVroundedVERBcontourNOUN,PUNCTwithADPnutNOUN-PUNCTbrownADJtressesNOUNandCCONJsparklingVERBeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HebeHebePROPNNumber=Sing3 representednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 representedaux:pass
3representedrepresentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4asasADP_9 maidencase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 maidendet
6comelycomelyADJDegree=Pos9 maidenamod
7,,PUNCT_6 comelypunct
8modestmodestADJDegree=Pos9 maidenamod
9maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing3 representedobl
10,,PUNCT_11 smallpunct
11smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 maidenamod
12,,PUNCT_17 contourpunct
13ofofADP_17 contourcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 contourdet
15beautifullybeautifullyADV_16 roundedadvmod
16roundedroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 contouramod
17contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing11 smallobl
18,,PUNCT_23 tressespunct
19withwithADP_23 tressescase
20nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing22 browncompound
21--PUNCT_20 nutpunct
22brownbrownADJDegree=Pos23 tressesamod
23tressestressNOUNNumber=Plur3 representedobl
24andandCCONJ_25 sparklingcc
25sparklingsparkleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 representedconj
26eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur25 sparklingobj
27..PUNCT_3 representedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1representpresent · passiveHebeas a comely modest maiden; with brown tressesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as maiden=Attribute
2roundparticiplebeautifully propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3sparklegerundeyesvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/contour/