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contrive

Who acts: clever, She, Dad, I · What happens: manage, mean, do, bring, make, build · To what, where: something, result, queue, shelf, old box, way · Speech: someone speaks here

«contrive» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: contrive in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To manage, by some clever means, to do something or bring a result about.

The tree, 14 words
markpunctmarkdetnsubjparataxispunctmarkccompobjccconjdetobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTmanageVERB,PUNCTbySCONJsomeDETcleverADJmeansVERB,PUNCTtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRONorCCONJbringVERBaDETresultNOUNaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 managemark
2managemanageVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 meanspunct
4bybySCONJ_7 meansmark
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 cleverdet
6clevercleverADJDegree=Pos7 meansnsubj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 manageparataxis
8,,PUNCT_10 dopunct
9totoPART_10 domark
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansccomp
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 doobj
12ororCCONJ_13 bringcc
13bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf10 doconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 resultdet
15resultresultNOUNNumber=Sing13 bringobj
16aboutaboutADV_13 bringadvmod
17..PUNCT_2 managepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1manageto-infinitivevn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentsome clevervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3do not said to happento-infinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4bringinfinitivea resultabout propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent result=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To make or build something cleverly.

markccconjobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBorCCONJbuildVERBsomethingPRONcleverlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 buildcc
4buildbuildVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 makeconj
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 buildobj
6cleverlycleverlyADV_4 buildadvmod
7..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2buildinfinitivesomethingcleverly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

Example 1

She contrived to be first in the queue.

nsubjmarkcopxcompcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONcontrivedVERBtoPARTbeAUXfirstADJinADPtheDETqueueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 contrivednsubj
2contrivedcontriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_5 firstmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 firstcop
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 contrivedxcomp
6ininADP_8 queuecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 queuedet
8queuequeueNOUNNumber=Sing5 firstobl
9..PUNCT_2 contrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contrivepastShevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2isto-infinitiveShe not said herethe queuefirst propertytree rules

Example 2

Dad contrived a shelf from an old box.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootDadNOUNcontrivedVERBaDETshelfNOUNfromADPanDEToldADJboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 contrivednsubj
2contrivedcontriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 shelfdet
4shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing2 contrivedobj
5fromfromADP_8 boxcase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 boxdet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 boxamod
8boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing2 contrivedobl
9..PUNCT_2 contrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contrivepastDada shelfa old boxvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent shelf=Result from box=Material

Example 3

I must contrive a way to get home before dark.

nsubjauxdetobjmarkacladvmodcaseoblpunctrootIPRONmustAUXcontriveVERBaDETwayNOUNtoPARTgetVERBhomeADVbeforeADPdarkADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 contrivensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 contriveaux
3contrivecontriveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waydet
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 contriveobj
6totoPART_7 getmark
7getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8homehomeADV_7 getadvmod
9beforebeforeADP_10 darkcase
10darkdarkADJDegree=Pos7 getobl
11..PUNCT_3 contrivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contrivemustIa wayvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Result
2getto-infinitiveI not said herea way not said herebefore darkhome propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/contrive/