contrive
Who acts: clever, She, Dad, I · What happens: manage, mean, do, bring, make, build · To what, where: something, result, queue, shelf, old box, way · Speech: someone speaks here
«contrive» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: contrive in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To manage, by some clever means, to do something or bring a result about.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 manage | mark |
| 2 | manage | manage | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 means | mark |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 clever | det |
| 6 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 manage | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 do | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 means | ccomp |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 do | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 bring | cc |
| 13 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 do | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 result | det |
| 15 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bring | obj |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 bring | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 manage | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | to-infinitive | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | some clever | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | bring | infinitive | a result | about property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent result=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To make or build something cleverly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 build | cc |
| 4 | build | build | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 make | conj |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 build | obj |
| 6 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 4 build | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 2 | build | infinitive | something | cleverly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |
Example 1
She contrived to be first in the queue.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 contrived | nsubj |
| 2 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 first | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 first | cop |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 contrived | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 queue | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 queue | det |
| 8 | queue | queue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 first | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 contrived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contrive | past | She | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | She not said here | the queue | first property | tree rules |
Example 2
Dad contrived a shelf from an old box.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrived | nsubj |
| 2 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 shelf | det |
| 4 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrived | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 box | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 box | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 box | amod |
| 8 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrived | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 contrived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contrive | past | Dad | a shelf | a old box | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent shelf=Result from box=Material |
Example 3
I must contrive a way to get home before dark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 contrive | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 contrive | aux |
| 3 | contrive | contrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 contrive | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 get | mark |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 get | advmod |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 dark | case |
| 10 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 get | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 contrive | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contrive | must | I | a way | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Result | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | I not said here | a way not said here | before dark | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/contrive/