convulsively
Who acts: you, She, He, fish · What happens: not control, shudder, clutch, pant · To what, where: sudden jerky way, rope, sand
«convulsively» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: convulsively in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
In a sudden, jerky way that you cannot control, with a shake or a grip.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 3 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sudden | punct |
| 5 | jerky | jerky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 control | obj |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 control | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 control | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 control | advmod |
| 11 | control | control | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 way | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shake | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 shake | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 shake | det |
| 15 | shake | shake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 control | obj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 grip | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 grip | det |
| 18 | grip | grip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shake | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not control | can | you | a sudden jerky way | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She shuddered convulsively.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shuddered | nsubj |
| 2 | shuddered | shudder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | convulsively | convulsively | ADV | _ | 2 shuddered | advmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shuddered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shudder | past | She | convulsively property | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 2
He clutched the rope convulsively.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 clutched | nsubj |
| 2 | clutched | clutch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rope | det |
| 4 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clutched | obj |
| 5 | convulsively | convulsively | ADV | _ | 2 clutched | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 clutched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clutch | past | He | the rope | convulsively property | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme |
Example 3
The fish panted convulsively on the sand.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fish | det |
| 2 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 panted | nsubj |
| 3 | panted | pant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | convulsively | convulsively | ADV | _ | 3 panted | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 sand | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sand | det |
| 7 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 panted | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 panted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pant | past | the fish | the sand | convulsively property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/convulsively/