cork Who acts: cork, plastic, you, your, He, We · What happens: make, be, close, float, pin, draw · To what, where: soft springy material, thick bark, stopper, bottle, city, south
«cork» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cork in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A light, soft, springy material made from the thick bark of the cork oak tree.
The tree, 15 words det punct amod punct amod conj acl case det amod obl case det compound compound nmod punct root A DET light NOUN , PUNCT soft ADJ , PUNCT springy ADJ material NOUN made VERB from ADP the DET thick ADJ bark NOUN of ADP the DET cork NOUN oak NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 light det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 material punct 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 material amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 soft punct 6 springy springy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 material amod 7 material material NOUN Number=Sing 2 light conj 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 material acl 9 from from ADP _ 12 bark case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bark det 11 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bark amod 12 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 13 of of ADP _ 17 tree case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 tree det 15 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 16 oak compound 16 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 17 tree compound 17 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 12 bark nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle soft springy material not said here the thick bark of the oak tree vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from bark=Material
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cork is a stopper made of this material (or plastic) that closes a bottle.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl punct cc appos punct nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root A DET cork NOUN is AUX a DET stopper NOUN made VERB of ADP this DET material NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ plastic NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON closes VERB a DET bottle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cork det 2 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 5 stopper nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stopper cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stopper det 5 stopper stopper NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 stopper acl 7 of of ADP _ 9 material case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 material det 9 material material NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 plastic punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 plastic cc 12 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 9 material appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 plastic punct 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 closes nsubj 15 closes close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 plastic acl:relcl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bottle det 17 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 15 closes obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 stopper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cork a stopper tree rules 2 make participle a stopper not said here of this material vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 close present plastic a bottle vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
Meaning 3 As a verb, to close a bottle with a cork.
case det obl punct mark det obj case det obl punct root As ADP a DET verb NOUN , PUNCT to PART close VERB a DET bottle NOUN with ADP a DET cork NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 verb case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 verb det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 6 close obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 close punct 5 to to PART _ 6 close mark 6 close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bottle det 8 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 6 close obj 9 with with ADP _ 11 cork case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 cork det 11 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 6 close obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close to-infinitive a bottle as a verb; with a cork vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bottle=Destination with cork=Theme
Meaning 4 Cork is also a city and county in the south of Ireland.
nsubj cop advmod det cc conj case det nmod case nmod punct root Cork NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET city NOUN and CCONJ county NOUN in ADP the DET south NOUN of ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 5 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 city cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 city advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 city det 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 county cc 7 county county NOUN Number=Sing 5 city conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 south case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 south det 10 south south NOUN Number=Sing 5 city nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 Ireland case 12 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 10 south nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cork a city and county the south of Ireland tree rules
Example 1 The cork floated on top of the water.
det acl case obl case det nmod punct root The DET cork NOUN floated VERB on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cork det 2 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 floated float VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cork acl 4 on on ADP _ 5 top case 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 floated obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 water case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 water det 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cork punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float participle the cork not said here top of the water vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Trajectory
Example 2 Pin your drawing on the cork board.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Pin VERB your PRON drawing NOUN on ADP the DET cork NOUN board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pin pin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 drawing nmod:poss 3 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pin obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 board case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 board det 6 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 7 board compound 7 board board NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pin obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pin imperative you not said here your drawing on the cork board vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent drawing=Patient on board=Co-Patient 2 draw your nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 He pulled the cork out of the bottle with a pop.
nsubj det obj case case det obl case det obl punct root He PRON pulled VERB the DET cork NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET bottle NOUN with ADP a DET pop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pulled nsubj 2 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cork det 4 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obj 5 out out ADP _ 8 bottle case 6 of of ADP _ 8 bottle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bottle det 8 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obl 9 with with ADP _ 11 pop case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pop det 11 pop pop NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past He the cork the bottle with a pop vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cork=Theme out bottle=Initial_Location
Example 4 Cork comes from the bark of the cork oak tree.
nsubj case det obl case det compound compound nmod punct root Cork NOUN comes VERB from ADP the DET bark NOUN of ADP the DET cork NOUN oak NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 bark case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bark det 5 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 6 of of ADP _ 10 tree case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 tree det 8 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 9 oak compound 9 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 10 tree compound 10 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 bark nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Cork the bark of the oak tree vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bark=Initial_Location
Example 5 We tested which materials float: cork, wood and a stone.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp punct conj punct obj cc det conj punct root We PRON tested VERB which DET materials NOUN float VERB : PUNCT cork VERB , PUNCT wood NOUN and CCONJ a DET stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tested nsubj 2 tested test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 which which DET PronType=Int 4 materials det 4 materials material NOUN Number=Plur 5 float nsubj 5 float float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 tested ccomp 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 cork punct 7 cork cork VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 float conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 wood punct 9 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 7 cork obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 stone cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 stone det 12 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 9 wood conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 tested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test past We tree rules 2 float present which materials vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 cork infinitive which materials not said here wood and a stone vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent wood=Destination
Example 6 Cork is light and squashy.
nsubj cop cc conj punct root Cork NOUN is AUX light ADJ and CCONJ squashy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 3 light nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 light cop 3 light light ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 squashy cc 5 squashy squashy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 light conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cork light property tree rules 2 be Cork not said here tree rules
Example 7 Robert Hooke saw tiny cells in a slice of cork.
nsubj flat amod obj case det obl case nmod punct root Robert PROPN Hooke PROPN saw VERB tiny ADJ cells NOUN in ADP a DET slice NOUN of ADP cork NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robert Robert PROPN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 2 Hooke Hooke PROPN Number=Sing 1 Robert flat 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cells amod 5 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 3 saw obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 slice case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 slice det 8 slice slice NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 cork case 10 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 8 slice nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past Robert tiny cells a slice of cork vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cell=Stimulus 2 slice cork nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 My cousin lives in Cork, in Ireland.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct case obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN lives VERB in ADP Cork PROPN , PUNCT in ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Cork case 5 Cork Cork PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Ireland punct 7 in in ADP _ 8 Ireland case 8 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My cousin Cork in Ireland vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cork=Location
Example 9 Then they corked it down tightly, and carefully wrapped it up.
advmod nsubj obj compound:prt advmod punct cc advmod conj obj compound:prt punct root Then ADV they PRON corked VERB it PRON down ADP tightly ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ carefully ADV wrapped VERB it PRON up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 corked advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 corked nsubj 3 corked cork VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 corked obj 5 down down ADP _ 3 corked compound:prt 6 tightly tightly ADV _ 3 corked advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 wrapped punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 wrapped cc 9 carefully carefully ADV _ 10 wrapped advmod 10 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 corked conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 wrapped obj 12 up up ADP _ 10 wrapped compound:prt 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 corked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cork down past they it then tightly property vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination 2 wrap up past they not said here it carefully property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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