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cornea

Who acts: eye, Light, We, you, doctor, I · What happens: curve, shape, cover, help, focus, pass · To what, where: iris, light, cornea, lens, diagram, goggles · Speech: someone speaks here

«cornea» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cornea in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The clear, curved, dome-shaped layer at the front of the eye that covers the iris and pupil and helps focus light.

The tree, 22 words
detpunctconjpunctcompoundpunctamodadvclcasedetnmodcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjccconjccconjxcompobjpunctrootTheDETclearADJ,PUNCTcurvedVERB,PUNCTdomeNOUN-PUNCTshapedVERBlayerNOUNatADPtheDETfrontNOUNofADPtheDETeyeNOUNthatPRONcoversVERBtheDETirisNOUNandCCONJpupilNOUNandCCONJhelpsVERBfocusVERBlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cleardet
2clearclearADJDegree=Posrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 curvedpunct
4curvedcurveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 clearconj
5,,PUNCT_9 layerpunct
6domedomeNOUNNumber=Sing8 shapedcompound
7--PUNCT_6 domepunct
8shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 layeramod
9layerlayerNOUNNumber=Sing4 curvedadvcl
10atatADP_12 frontcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 frontdet
12frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing9 layernmod
13ofofADP_15 eyecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 eyedet
15eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing12 frontnmod
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 coversnsubj
17coverscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 eyeacl:relcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 irisdet
19irisirisNOUNNumber=Sing17 coversobj
20andandCCONJ_21 pupilcc
21pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing19 irisconj
22andandCCONJ_23 helpscc
23helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 coversconj
24focusfocusVERBVerbForm=Inf23 helpsxcomp
25lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing24 focusobj
26..PUNCT_2 clearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1curveparticiplevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
2shapeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3coverpresentthe eyethe iris and pupilvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme iris=Destination
4helppresentthe eye not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5focusinfinitivethe eye not said herelighttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Light passes through the cornea before it reaches the lens.

nsubjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootLightNOUNpassesVERBthroughADPtheDETcorneaNOUNbeforeSCONJitPRONreachesVERBtheDETlensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightlightNOUNNumber=Sing2 passesnsubj
2passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_5 corneacase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 corneadet
5corneacorneaNOUNNumber=Sing2 passesobl
6beforebeforeSCONJ_8 reachesmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 reachesnsubj
8reachesreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 passesadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lensdet
10lenslensNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachesobj
11..PUNCT_2 passespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentLightthe corneavn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through cornea=Location
2reachpresentLightthe lensvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent lens=Theme

Example 2

We labelled the cornea on our diagram of the eye.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONlabelledVERBtheDETcorneaNOUNonADPourPRONdiagramNOUNofADPtheDETeyeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 labellednsubj
2labelledlabelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 corneadet
4corneacorneaNOUNNumber=Sing2 labelledobj
5ononADP_7 diagramcase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 diagramnmod:poss
7diagramdiagramNOUNNumber=Sing2 labelledobl
8ofofADP_10 eyecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 eyedet
10eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing7 diagramnmod
11..PUNCT_2 labelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1labelpastWethe corneaour diagram of the eyevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent cornea=Destination

Example 3

Wear goggles to protect your cornea in the lab.

objmarkadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootWearVERBgogglesNOUNtoPARTprotectVERByourPRONcorneaNOUNinADPtheDETlabNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WearwearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2gogglesgoggleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Wearobj
3totoPART_4 protectmark
4protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Wearadvcl
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 corneanmod:poss
6corneacorneaNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectobj
7ininADP_9 labcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 labdet
9lablabNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectobl
10..PUNCT_1 Wearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearimperativeyou not said heregogglesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent goggle=Source
2protectto-infinitiveyou not said hereyour corneathe labvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cornea=Beneficiary

Example 4

The doctor said I had a tiny scratch on my cornea.

detnsubjnsubjccompdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNsaidVERBIPRONhadVERBaDETtinyADJscratchNOUNonADPmyPRONcorneaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 scratchdet
7tinytinyADJDegree=Pos8 scratchamod
8scratchscratchNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadobj
9ononADP_11 corneacase
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 corneanmod:poss
11corneacorneaNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadobl
12..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe doctorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepastIa tiny scratchmy corneavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scratch=Patient

Example 5

The cornea has no blood vessels, so it is clear.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctadvmodexplcopconjpunctrootTheDETcorneaNOUNhasVERBnoDETbloodNOUNvesselsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXclearADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 corneadet
2corneacorneaNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg6 vesselsdet
5bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing6 vesselscompound
6vesselsvesselNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_11 clearpunct
8sosoADV_11 clearadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 clearexpl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 clearcop
11clearclearADJDegree=Pos3 hasconj
12..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe corneano blood vesselsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient
2ispresentthe cornea not said hereclear propertytree rules

Example 6

A cornea transplant can help some people see again.

detcompoundnsubjauxdetnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootADETcorneaNOUNtransplantNOUNcanAUXhelpVERBsomeDETpeopleNOUNseeVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 transplantdet
2corneacorneaNOUNNumber=Sing3 transplantcompound
3transplanttransplantNOUNNumber=Sing5 helpnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 helpaux
5helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 peopledet
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 seensubj
8seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 helpccomp
9againagainADV_8 seeadvmod
10..PUNCT_5 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpcana cornea transplantvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2seepresentsome peopleagainvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cornea/