corona

Who acts: we, corona, Coronaviruses · What happens: see, glow, be, close, look, have · To what, where: hot outer layer, corona, Schools, crown, spikes, moon

«corona» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: corona in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The hot outer layer of gas around the Sun, seen as a glowing ring during a total solar eclipse.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 layer	det
2	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 layer	amod
3	outer	outer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 layer	amod
4	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 gas	case
6	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 layer	nmod
7	around	around	ADP	_	9 Sun	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Sun	det
9	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 gas	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 seen	punct
11	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 layer	acl
12	as	as	ADP	_	15 ring	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 ring	det
14	glowing	glow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 ring	amod
15	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 seen	obl
16	during	during	ADP	_	20 eclipse	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 eclipse	det
18	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 eclipse	amod
19	solar	solar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 eclipse	amod
20	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 seen	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 layer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	participle		the hot outer layer of gas around the Sun not said here			during a total solar eclipse	as a glowing ring	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as ring=Attribute
2	glow	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Short for coronavirus, especially COVID-19.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 coronavirus	case
3	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Short	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 19	punct
5	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 19	advmod
6	COVID	COVID	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 19	nsubj
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 19	punct
8	19	19	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Short	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Short	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

A ring of light around something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 ring	det
2	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 light	case
4	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ring	nmod
5	around	around	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 ring	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ring	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

During the eclipse we saw the Sun's corona.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	3 eclipse	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 eclipse	det
3	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 saw	obl
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 saw	nsubj
5	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Sun	det
7	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 corona	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Sun	case
9	corona	corona	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 saw	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	we	the Sun's corona			during the eclipse		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer corona=Stimulus

Example 2

The corona is hotter than the Sun's surface.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 corona	det
2	corona	corona	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hotter	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hotter	cop
4	hotter	hot	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	9 surface	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Sun	det
7	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 surface	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Sun	case
9	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hotter	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hotter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the corona					than the Sun's surface; hot property	tree rules

Example 3

Schools closed during the corona pandemic.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 closed	nsubj:pass
2	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	during	during	ADP	_	6 pandemic	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pandemic	det
5	corona	corona	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pandemic	compound
6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 closed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 closed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	participle · passive		Schools			during the corona pandemic		vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 4

Coronaviruses look like they have a crown of spikes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coronaviruses	coronavirus	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 look	nsubj
2	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	like	like	SCONJ	_	5 have	mark
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 look	advcl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 crown	det
7	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 spikes	case
9	spikes	spike	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 crown	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	look	present	Coronaviruses		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	have	present	Coronaviruses = coronavirus	a crown of spikes	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient
3	crown			spikes	nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

A corona of light shone around the moon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 corona	det
2	corona	corona	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 light	case
4	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 corona	nmod
5	shone	shine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 corona	acl
6	around	around	ADP	_	8 moon	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 moon	det
8	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shone	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 corona	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	participle		a corona of light not said here		the moon			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around moon=Location

Example 6

Corona means crown in Latin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Corona	corona	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Latin	case
5	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 crown	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Corona	crown				in Latin	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot crown=Theme in latin=Attribute

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/corona/