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corrugated

Who acts: material, old farm shed, We, Rain, car, Corrugated boxes · What happens: shape, be, corrugate, make, wrinkle, fold · To what, where: row, corrugated iron, lines, rusty corrugated iron roof, model house, corrugated cardboard

«corrugated» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: corrugated in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Shaped into a row of ridges and grooves, like waves, so the material is stronger; corrugated iron and corrugated cardboard are made this way.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 made	advcl
2	into	into	ADP	_	4 row	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 row	det
4	row	row	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shaped	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 ridges	case
6	ridges	ridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 row	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 grooves	cc
8	grooves	groove	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ridges	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 waves	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 waves	case
11	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 grooves	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 stronger	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	17 stronger	advmod
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 material	det
15	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stronger	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 stronger	cop
17	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Shaped	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 iron	punct
19	corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 iron	amod
20	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 made	nsubj:pass
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cardboard	cc
22	corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 cardboard	amod
23	cardboard	cardboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 iron	conj
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 made	aux:pass
25	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
26	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 way	det
27	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 made	obl:unmarked
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	25 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	participle				a row of ridges and grooves and waves			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into row=Product
2	is	present	the material					strong property	tree rules
3	corrugate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	corrugate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	make	present · passive		corrugated iron and corrugated cardboard				this way obl:unmarked	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Wrinkled or folded into lines, like a frowning forehead.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wrinkled	wrinkle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 folded	cc
3	folded	fold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Wrinkled	conj
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 lines	case
5	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 folded	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 forehead	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	10 forehead	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 forehead	det
9	frowning	frown	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 forehead	amod
10	forehead	forehead	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lines	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wrinkled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wrinkle	participle							vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	fold	participle				lines like a frowning forehead			vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into line=Product
3	frown	gerund							vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The old farm shed had a rusty corrugated iron roof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 shed	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shed	amod
3	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shed	compound
4	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 roof	det
7	rusty	rusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 roof	amod
8	corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 roof	amod
9	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 roof	compound
10	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the old farm shed	a rusty corrugated iron roof					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Patient
2	corrugate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 2

We built a model house out of corrugated cardboard.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 house	det
4	model	model	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 house	compound
5	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 cardboard	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 cardboard	case
8	corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 cardboard	amod
9	cardboard	cardboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	We	a model house		corrugated cardboard			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Product
2	corrugate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Rain drummed loudly on the corrugated roof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drummed	nsubj
2	drummed	drum	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	2 drummed	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 roof	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 roof	det
6	corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 roof	amod
7	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drummed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drummed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drum	past	Rain					on the corrugated roof; loudly property	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent on roof=Patient
2	corrugate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

In the experiment, the corrugated card held more coins than the flat card.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 experiment	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 experiment	det
3	experiment	experiment	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 held	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 experiment	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 card	det
6	corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 card	amod
7	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 held	nsubj:pass
8	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 coins	amod
10	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 held	obj
11	than	than	ADP	_	14 card	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 card	det
13	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 card	amod
14	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 held	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 held	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	corrugate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	hold	participle · passive		the corrugated card		the experiment		than the flat card	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme coin=Eventuality

Example 5

The car shook all the way along the corrugated dirt road.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 car	det
2	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shook	nsubj
3	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 way	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 way	det
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shook	obj
7	along	along	ADP	_	11 road	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 road	det
9	corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 road	amod
10	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 road	compound
11	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shook	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shook	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	past	the car	all way		the corrugated dirt road			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme along road=Trajectory
2	corrugate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

His brow was corrugated with worry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brow	nmod:poss
2	brow	brow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 corrugated	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 corrugated	aux:pass
4	corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 worry	case
6	worry	worry	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 corrugated	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 corrugated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	corrugate	past · passive		His brow				with worry	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with worry=Instrument

Example 7

Corrugated boxes protect parcels in the post.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Corrugated	corrugate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 boxes	amod
2	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protect	nsubj
3	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	parcels	parcel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protect	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 post	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 post	det
7	post	post	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protect	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 protect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	corrugate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	protect	present	Corrugated boxes	parcels		the post			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parcel=Beneficiary

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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