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corsair

Who acts: corsair, Barbary corsairs, corsairs, Mediterranean, captain, corsair ship · What happens: be, attack, raid, raise, escape, sail · To what, where: pirate, ships, Mediterranean, pirate ship, merchant ship, Baltimore

«corsair» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: corsair in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

A corsair was a pirate, especially one from North Africa (the Barbary corsairs) who attacked ships in the Mediterranean.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetpunctadvmodapposcasecompoundnmodpunctdetcompoundacl:relclpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETcorsairNOUNwasAUXaDETpirateNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVoneNUMfromADPNorthPROPNAfricaPROPN(PUNCTtheDETBarbaryPROPNcorsairsNOUN)PUNCTwhoPRONattackedVERBshipsNOUNinADPtheDETMediterraneanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 corsairdet
2corsaircorsairNOUNNumber=Sing5 piratensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 piratecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piratedet
5piratepirateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 onepunct
7especiallyespeciallyADV_8 oneadvmod
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 pirateappos
9fromfromADP_11 Africacase
10NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing11 Africacompound
11AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing8 onenmod
12((PUNCT_15 corsairspunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 corsairsdet
14BarbaryBarbaryPROPNNumber=Sing15 corsairscompound
15corsairscorsairNOUNNumber=Plur8 oneacl:relcl
16))PUNCT_15 corsairspunct
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 attackednsubj
18attackedattackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 corsairsacl:relcl
19shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur18 attackedobj
20ininADP_22 Mediterraneancase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Mediterraneandet
22MediterraneanMediterraneanPROPNNumber=Sing18 attackedobl
23..PUNCT_5 piratepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta corsaira piratetree rules
2attackpastthe Barbary corsairsshipsthe Mediterraneanvn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A corsair was also a pirate ship.

detnsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundpunctrootADETcorsairNOUNwasAUXalsoADVaDETpirateNOUNshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 corsairdet
2corsaircorsairNOUNNumber=Sing7 shipnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 shipcop
4alsoalsoADV_7 shipadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 shipdet
6piratepirateNOUNNumber=Sing7 shipcompound
7shipshipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 shippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta corsaira pirate shiptree rules

Example 1

The corsairs attacked the merchant ship.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETcorsairsNOUNattackedVERBtheDETmerchantNOUNshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 corsairsdet
2corsairscorsairNOUNNumber=Plur3 attackednsubj
3attackedattackVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shipdet
5merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing6 shipcompound
6shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing3 attackedobj
7..PUNCT_3 attackedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attackpastthe corsairsthe merchant shipvn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Patient

Example 2

Barbary corsairs raided Baltimore in Ireland in 1631.

amodnsubjobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootBarbaryADJcorsairsNOUNraidedVERBBaltimorePROPNinADPIrelandPROPNinADP1631NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BarbarybarbaryADJDegree=Pos2 corsairsamod
2corsairscorsairNOUNNumber=Plur3 raidednsubj
3raidedraidVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4BaltimoreBaltimorePROPNNumber=Sing3 raidedobj
5ininADP_6 Irelandcase
6IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing3 raidedobl
7ininADP_8 1631case
816311631NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 raidedobl
9..PUNCT_3 raidedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raidpastBarbary corsairsBaltimoreIrelandin 1631vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent baltimore=Location

Example 3

The corsair raised a black flag.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETcorsairNOUNraisedVERBaDETblackADJflagNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 corsairdet
2corsaircorsairNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisednsubj
3raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 flagdet
5blackblackADJDegree=Pos6 flagamod
6flagflagNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisedobj
7..PUNCT_3 raisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepastthe corsaira black flagvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Theme

Example 4

The Mediterranean was once full of corsairs.

detnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETMediterraneanPROPNwasAUXonceADVfullADJofADPcorsairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Mediterraneandet
2MediterraneanMediterraneanPROPNNumber=Sing5 fullnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fullcop
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 fulladvmod
5fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ofofADP_7 corsairscase
7corsairscorsairNOUNNumber=Plur5 fullobl
8..PUNCT_5 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Mediterraneanof corsairs; full, once propertytree rules

Example 5

The captain escaped from the corsairs.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcaptainNOUNescapedVERBfromADPtheDETcorsairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 captaindet
2captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing3 escapednsubj
3escapedescapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 corsairscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 corsairsdet
6corsairscorsairNOUNNumber=Plur3 escapedobl
7..PUNCT_3 escapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1escapepastthe captainthe corsairsvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from corsair=Initial_Location

Example 6

A corsair ship sailed into the harbour.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootADETcorsairNOUNshipNOUNsailedVERBintoADPtheDETharbourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 shipdet
2corsaircorsairNOUNNumber=Sing3 shipcompound
3shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing4 sailednsubj
4sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5intointoADP_7 harbourcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 harbourdet
7harbourharbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 sailedobl
8..PUNCT_4 sailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sailpasta corsair shipthe harbourvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into harbour=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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