cotswold

Who acts: Cotswolds, We, Cotswold sheep, Medieval wool merchants, Cotswold villages, class · What happens: be, go, walk, build, have, grow · To what, where: range, Cotswolds, cottages, curly wool, dry stone walls

«cotswold» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cotswold in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: a name, a place — kept apart, not parsed.

The Cotswolds are a range of gentle hills and pretty villages in south-central England, famous for honey-coloured stone houses and sheep.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Cotswolds	det
2	Cotswolds	Cotswold	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 range	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 range	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 range	det
5	range	range	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 hills	case
7	gentle	gentle	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hills	amod
8	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 range	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 villages	cc
10	pretty	pretty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 villages	amod
11	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hills	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	16 England	case
13	south	south	ADV	_	15 central	advmod
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 south	punct
15	central	central	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 England	amod
16	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 hills	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 famous	punct
18	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 range	amod
19	for	for	ADP	_	24 houses	case
20	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 coloured	compound
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 honey	punct
22	coloured	coloured	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 houses	amod
23	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 houses	compound
24	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 famous	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 sheep	cc
26	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 houses	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 range	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Cotswolds	a range				of gentle hills in central England and pretty villages	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective, «Cotswold» — kept apart, not parsed.

From the Cotswolds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	3 Cotswolds	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Cotswolds	det
3	Cotswolds	Cotswold	PROPN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 Cotswolds	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Cotswold stone, Cotswold sheep, Cotswold villages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cotswold	Cotswold	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stone	compound
2	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 sheep	punct
4	Cotswold	Cotswold	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 sheep	compound
5	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stone	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 villages	punct
7	Cotswold	cotswold	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 villages	compound
8	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sheep	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stone	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We went walking in the Cotswolds in the summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	walking	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 went	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 Cotswolds	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Cotswolds	det
6	Cotswolds	Cotswold	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 walking	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 summer	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 summer	det
9	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walking	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	We						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	walk	gerund	We not said here			the Cotswolds	summer		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cotswold=Trajectory

Example 2

The cottages are built of golden Cotswold stone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cottages	det
2	cottages	cottage	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 built	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 built	aux:pass
4	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 stone	case
6	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
7	Cotswold	Cotswold	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 stone	compound
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 built	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	present · passive		the cottages				of golden Cotswold stone	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 3

Cotswold sheep have long curly wool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cotswold	cotswold	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sheep	compound
2	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 curly	advmod
5	curly	curly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wool	amod
6	wool	wool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Cotswold sheep	curly wool					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Patient

Example 4

Medieval wool merchants grew rich in the Cotswolds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Medieval	medieval	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 merchants	amod
2	wool	wool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 merchants	compound
3	merchants	merchant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grew	nsubj
4	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 grew	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Cotswolds	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Cotswolds	det
8	Cotswolds	Cotswold	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 rich	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	Medieval wool merchants					rich property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The Cotswold villages have dry-stone walls and old churches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 villages	det
2	Cotswold	cotswold	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 villages	compound
3	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 walls	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 dry	punct
7	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 walls	compound
8	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 churches	cc
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 churches	amod
11	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 walls	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the Cotswold villages	dry stone walls and old churches					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient

Example 6

Our class looked at the Cotswolds on the map of England.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 class	nmod:poss
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looked	nsubj
3	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 Cotswolds	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Cotswolds	det
6	Cotswolds	Cotswold	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 looked	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 map	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 map	det
9	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looked	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 England	case
11	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 map	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	Our class					on the map of England; at the Cotswolds	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at cotswold=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cotswold/