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cousin

Who acts: cousin, first cousin, Sam, Mia, cousins, We · What happens: be, share, have, give, live, play · To what, where: child, grandparents, 20 candies, 6 cousins, 5 stickers, him

«cousin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cousin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctrootADETcousinNOUNisAUXtheDETchildNOUNofADPyourPRONauntNOUNorCCONJuncleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cousindet
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 childnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 childcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childdet
5childchildNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 auntcase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 auntnmod:poss
8auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing5 childnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 unclecc
10uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing8 auntconj
11..PUNCT_5 childpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cousinthe childof your aunt or uncletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A first cousin shares your grandparents.

detamodnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootADETfirstADJcousinNOUNsharesVERByourPRONgrandparentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cousindet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 cousinamod
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 sharesnsubj
4sharesshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 grandparentsnmod:poss
6grandparentsgrandparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 sharesobj
7..PUNCT_4 sharespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharepresenta first cousinyour grandparentstree rules

Example 1

Sam shares 20 candies with his 4 cousins.

nsubjnummodobjcasenmod:possnummodoblpunctrootSamPROPNsharesVERB20NUMcandiesNOUNwithADPhisPRON4NUMcousinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 sharesnsubj
2sharesshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
32020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 candiesnummod
4candiescandyNOUNNumber=Plur2 sharesobj
5withwithADP_8 cousinscase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cousinsnmod:poss
744NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 cousinsnummod
8cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur2 sharesobl
9..PUNCT_2 sharespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharepresentSam20 candieswith Sam's 4 cousinstree rules

Example 2

Her cousin is 3 years older.

nmod:possnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootHerPRONcousinNOUNisAUX3NUMyearsNOUNolderADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing6 oldernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 oldercop
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 yearsnummod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 olderobl:unmarked
6olderoldADJDegree=Cmprootroot
7..PUNCT_6 olderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHer cousinyearold propertytree rules

Example 3

Mia has 6 cousins.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootMiaPROPNhasVERB6NUMcousinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cousinsnummod
4cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMia6 cousinsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cousin=Patient

Example 4

His cousin gave him 5 stickers.

nmod:possnsubjiobjnummodobjpunctrootHisPRONcousinNOUNgaveVERBhimPRON5NUMstickersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gaveiobj
555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 stickersnummod
6stickersstickerNOUNNumber=Plur3 gaveobj
7..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastHis cousin5 stickershim = hevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sticker=Theme

Example 5

My cousins live in Canada.

nmod:possnsubjcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONcousinsNOUNliveVERBinADPCanadaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinsnmod:poss
2cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 Canadacase
5CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
6..PUNCT_3 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentMy cousinsCanadavn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in canada=Location

Example 6

We played with our cousins at Grandma's house.

nsubjcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWePRONplayedVERBwithADPourPRONcousinsNOUNatADPGrandmaPROPN'sPARThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 playednsubj
2playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 cousinscase
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 cousinsnmod:poss
5cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur2 playedobl
6atatADP_9 housecase
7GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing9 housenmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Grandmacase
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedobl
10..PUNCT_2 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastWeGrandma's housewith our cousinsvn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cousin=Theme

Example 7

My cousin and I were born in the same year.

nmod:possnsubj:passccconjaux:passcasedetamodoblpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNandCCONJIPRONwereAUXbornVERBinADPtheDETsameADJyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing6 bornnsubj:pass
3andandCCONJ_4 Icc
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 cousinconj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 bornaux:pass
6bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_10 yearcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 yeardet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos10 yearamod
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing6 bornobl
11..PUNCT_6 bornpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpast · passiveMy cousinyearvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 8

Besides that, they were Fionn’s own cousins.

caseoblpunctnsubjnmod:posscaseamodnsubjpunctrootBesidesADPthatPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONwereVERBFionnPROPN’sPARTownADJcousinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BesidesbesidesADP_2 thatcase
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 wereobl
3,,PUNCT_2 thatpunct
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 werensubj
5werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6FionnFionnPROPNNumber=Sing9 cousinsnmod:poss
7’s'sPART_6 Fionncase
8ownownADJDegree=Pos9 cousinsamod
9cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur5 werensubj
10..PUNCT_5 werepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasttheybesides thatvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cousin/