cowpox Who acts: Cowpox, that, deadly disease smallpox, Milkmaids, Edward Jenner, word · What happens: be, cause, pass, give, catch, protect · To what, where: mild disease, sores, udders, few small blisters, people, history
«cowpox» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cowpox in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cowpox is a mild disease of cows that causes sores on their udders and can pass to people, giving them a few small blisters.
The tree, 24 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod nsubj parataxis obj case nmod:poss obl cc aux conj case obl punct advcl iobj det amod amod obj punct root Cowpox NOUN is AUX a DET mild ADJ disease NOUN of ADP cows NOUN that PRON causes VERB sores NOUN on ADP their PRON udders NOUN and CCONJ can AUX pass VERB to ADP people NOUN , PUNCT giving VERB them PRON a DET few ADJ small ADJ blisters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cowpox cowpox NOUN Number=Sing 5 disease nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 disease cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disease det 4 mild mild ADJ Degree=Pos 5 disease amod 5 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 cows case 7 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 5 disease nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 causes nsubj 9 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 disease parataxis 10 sores sore NOUN Number=Plur 9 causes obj 11 on on ADP _ 13 udders case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 udders nmod:poss 13 udders udder NOUN Number=Plur 9 causes obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 pass cc 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 pass aux 16 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 causes conj 17 to to ADP _ 18 people case 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 pass obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 giving punct 20 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 pass advcl 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 giving iobj 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 blisters det 23 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 25 blisters amod 24 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 25 blisters amod 25 blisters blister NOUN Number=Plur 20 giving obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 disease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cowpox a mild disease of cows tree rules 2 cause present that sores sores's udders vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sore=Patient 3 pass can that not said here to people vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to people=Initial_Location 4 give gerund that not said here a few small blisters sores = sore vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient blister=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In history, catching cowpox protected people from the deadly disease smallpox, which led to the first vaccine.
The tree, 17 words case obl punct acl nsubj obj case det amod compound obl punct nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct root In ADP history NOUN , PUNCT catching VERB cowpox NOUN protected VERB people NOUN from ADP the DET deadly ADJ disease NOUN smallpox NOUN , PUNCT which PRON led VERB to ADP the DET first ADJ vaccine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 history case 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 6 protected obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 history punct 4 catching catch VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 protected acl 5 cowpox cowpox NOUN Number=Sing 6 protected nsubj 6 protected protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 protected obj 8 from from ADP _ 12 smallpox case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 smallpox det 10 deadly deadly ADJ Degree=Pos 12 smallpox amod 11 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 12 smallpox compound 12 smallpox smallpox NOUN Number=Sing 6 protected obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 led punct 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 15 led nsubj 15 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 smallpox acl:relcl 16 to to ADP _ 19 vaccine case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 vaccine det 18 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 19 vaccine amod 19 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 15 led obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 protected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch gerund vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 protect past cowpox people history from the deadly disease smallpox vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary from smallpox=Theme 3 lead past the deadly disease smallpox to the first vaccine vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to vaccine=Patient
Example 1 Milkmaids who caught cowpox did not get smallpox.
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj aux advmod obj punct root Milkmaids NOUN who PRON caught VERB cowpox NOUN did AUX not PART get VERB smallpox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milkmaids milkmaid NOUN Number=Plur 7 get nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 caught nsubj 3 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Milkmaids acl:relcl 4 cowpox cowpox NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught obj 5 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 get aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 get advmod 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 smallpox smallpox NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past Milkmaids cowpox vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cowpox=Theme 2 not get past · do-support Milkmaids smallpox vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smallpox=Stimulus
Example 2 Edward Jenner used cowpox to make the first vaccine.
compound nsubj obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root Edward PROPN Jenner PROPN used VERB cowpox NOUN to PART make VERB the DET first ADJ vaccine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edward Edward PROPN Number=Sing 2 Jenner compound 2 Jenner Jenner PROPN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cowpox cowpox NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 vaccine det 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 vaccine amod 9 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Edward Jenner cowpox vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cowpox=Patient 2 make to-infinitive Edward Jenner not said here the first vaccine vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vaccine=Product
Example 3 Cowpox gives cows sores on their udders.
nsubj obj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Cowpox NOUN gives VERB cows NOUN sores NOUN on ADP their PRON udders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cowpox cowpox NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 2 gives obj 4 sores sore NOUN Number=Plur 2 gives obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 udders case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 udders nmod:poss 7 udders udder NOUN Number=Plur 4 sores nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Cowpox sores cows vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent cow=Recipient sore=Theme
Example 4 Cowpox is much milder than smallpox.
nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Cowpox NOUN is AUX much ADV milder ADJ than ADP smallpox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cowpox cowpox NOUN Number=Sing 4 milder nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 milder cop 3 much much ADV _ 4 milder advmod 4 milder mild ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 smallpox case 6 smallpox smallpox NOUN Number=Sing 4 milder obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 milder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cowpox than smallpox; mild property tree rules
Example 5 The word «vaccine» comes from «vacca», Latin for cow.
The tree, 9 words det nsubj punct appos punct case punct obl punct punct conj case nmod punct root The DET word NOUN « PUNCT vaccine NOUN » PUNCT comes VERB from ADP « PUNCT vacca PROPN » PUNCT , PUNCT Latin PROPN for ADP cow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 vaccine punct 4 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 vaccine punct 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 vacca case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 vacca punct 9 vacca vacca PROPN Number=Sing 6 comes obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 vacca punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Latin punct 12 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 9 vacca conj 13 for for ADP _ 14 cow case 14 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 12 Latin nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the word vacca and Latin for cow vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from vacca=Initial_Location
Example 6 Our class acted out Jenner's cowpox experiment.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss case compound obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN acted VERB out ADP Jenner PROPN 's PART cowpox NOUN experiment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 acted nsubj 3 acted act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 acted compound:prt 5 Jenner Jenner PROPN Number=Sing 8 experiment nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Jenner case 7 cowpox cowpox NOUN Number=Sing 8 experiment compound 8 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 3 acted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 acted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act out past Our class Jenner's cowpox experiment vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent experiment=Eventuality 2 experiment Jenner nom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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