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crag

Who acts: high rock, Edinburgh Castle, Climbers, Mist, old sailor, you · What happens: stick out, perch, stand, scale, hide, have · To what, where: hill, eagle, crag, volcanic crag, steep crag, crags

«crag» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crag in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A steep, rough, rocky cliff or high rock sticking out from a hill or mountain.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cliff	det
2	steep	steep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cliff	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 steep	punct
4	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cliff	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 rough	punct
6	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cliff	amod
7	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 rock	cc
9	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 rock	amod
10	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cliff	conj
11	sticking	stick	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 rock	acl
12	out	out	ADP	_	11 sticking	compound:prt
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 hill	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 hill	det
15	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sticking	obl
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 mountain	cc
17	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 hill	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cliff	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stick out	gerund	high rock not said here			a hill or mountain			vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

An eagle perched on the crag.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 eagle	det
2	eagle	eagle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	perched	perch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 eagle	acl
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 crag	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 crag	det
6	crag	crag	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perched	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eagle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perch	participle		a eagle not said here		the crag			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on crag=Location

Example 2

Edinburgh Castle stands on a volcanic crag.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Castle	compound
2	Castle	Castle	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 stands	nsubj
3	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 crag	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 crag	det
6	volcanic	volcanic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 crag	amod
7	crag	crag	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stands	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present	Edinburgh Castle			a volcanic crag			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on crag=Location

Example 3

Climbers scaled the steep crag.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climbers	climber	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 scaled	nsubj
2	scaled	scale	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 crag	det
4	steep	steep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 crag	amod
5	crag	crag	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 scaled	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 scaled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scale	past	Climbers	the steep crag					vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crag=Source

Example 4

Mist hid the crags above the valley.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mist	mist	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hid	nsubj
2	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 crags	det
4	crags	crag	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hid	obj
5	above	above	ADP	_	7 valley	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 valley	det
7	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hid	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	Mist	the crags		the valley			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent crag=Patient above valley=Location

Example 5

The old sailor had a craggy face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sailor	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sailor	amod
3	sailor	sailor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 face	det
6	craggy	craggy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 face	amod
7	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the old sailor	a craggy face					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient

Example 6

Don't climb crags without proper gear and an instructor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 climb	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 climb	advmod
3	climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	crags	crag	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 climb	obj
5	without	without	ADP	_	7 gear	case
6	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gear	amod
7	gear	gear	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 climb	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 instructor	cc
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 instructor	det
10	instructor	instructor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gear	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 climb	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not climb	imperative · do-support	you not said here	crags				without proper gear and a instructor	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location crag=Theme

Example 7

Next year the Eagle built her nest far up on a mountain crag; but the Beetle found it and again destroyed the eggs.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 year	amod
2	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 built	obl:unmarked
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Eagle	det
4	Eagle	Eagle	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 built	nsubj
5	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 nest	nmod:poss
7	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 built	obj
8	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	9 up	advmod
9	up	up	ADV	_	5 built	advmod
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 crag	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 crag	det
12	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 crag	compound
13	crag	crag	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 built	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 found	punct
15	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 found	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Beetle	det
17	Beetle	beetle	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 found	nsubj
18	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 built	parataxis
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 found	obj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 destroyed	cc
21	again	again	ADV	_	22 destroyed	advmod
22	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 found	conj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 eggs	det
24	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 destroyed	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	the Eagle	Eagle's nest		a mountain crag	year		vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent nest=Theme on crag=Source
2	find	past	the Beetle	nest					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3	destroy	past	the Beetle not said here	the eggs			again		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crag/