crater Who acts: crater, something, We, Smoke, meteorite, Bigger stones · What happens: shape, be, make, hit, cover, drop · To what, where: large shaped hole, ground, crater, top, small hollow, surface · Speech: someone speaks here
«crater» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A crater is a large bowl-shaped hole in the ground made when something hits it, like a meteorite or a bomb.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod compound punct amod case det nmod acl mark nsubj advcl obj punct case det obl cc det conj punct root A DET crater NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ bowl NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB hole NOUN in ADP the DET ground NOUN made VERB when SCONJ something PRON hits VERB it PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET meteorite NOUN or CCONJ a DET bomb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crater det 2 crater crater NOUN Number=Sing 9 hole nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hole cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hole det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 hole amod 6 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 8 shaped compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 bowl punct 8 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 hole amod 9 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 in in ADP _ 12 ground case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ground det 12 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 9 hole nmod 13 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 hole acl 14 when when SCONJ _ 16 hits mark 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 hits nsubj 16 hits hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 made advcl 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 hits obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 meteorite punct 19 like like ADP _ 21 meteorite case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 meteorite det 21 meteorite meteorite NOUN Number=Sing 16 hits obl 22 or or CCONJ _ 24 bomb cc 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 bomb det 24 bomb bomb NOUN Number=Sing 21 meteorite conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 9 hole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is a present a crater a large shaped hole the ground tree rules 3 make participle a large shaped hole not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 hit present something crater like a meteorite or a bomb vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A crater is the hollow at the top of a volcano.
det nsubj cop det case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET crater NOUN is AUX the DET hollow ADJ at ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP a DET volcano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crater det 2 crater crater NOUN Number=Sing 5 hollow nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hollow cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hollow det 5 hollow hollow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 top case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 top det 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 hollow obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 volcano case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 volcano det 11 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 8 top nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 hollow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a crater the top of a volcano hollow property tree rules
Meaning 3 A crater can also be any small hollow or dip, like a dent in a soft surface.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod cc conj punct case det conj case det amod nmod punct root A DET crater NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX any DET small ADJ hollow NOUN or CCONJ dip NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET dent NOUN in ADP a DET soft ADJ surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crater det 2 crater crater NOUN Number=Sing 8 hollow nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 hollow aux 4 also also ADV _ 8 hollow advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 hollow cop 6 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 hollow det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hollow amod 8 hollow hollow NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 dip cc 10 dip dip NOUN Number=Sing 8 hollow conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 dent punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 dent case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 dent det 14 dent dent NOUN Number=Sing 8 hollow conj 15 in in ADP _ 18 surface case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 surface det 17 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 18 surface amod 18 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 14 dent nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 hollow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a crater any small hollow or dip and a dent in a soft surface tree rules
Example 1 The Moon's surface is covered in craters.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET Moon PROPN 's PART surface NOUN is AUX covered VERB in ADP craters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Moon det 2 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 4 surface nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Moon case 4 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 covered aux:pass 6 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 craters case 8 craters crater NOUN Number=Plur 6 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present · passive the Moon's surface in craters vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in crater=Theme
Example 2 We dropped stones into a tray of flour to make craters.
nsubj obj case det obl case nmod mark advcl obj punct root We PRON dropped VERB stones NOUN into ADP a DET tray NOUN of ADP flour NOUN to PART make VERB craters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dropped nsubj 2 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 2 dropped obj 4 into into ADP _ 6 tray case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tray det 6 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 2 dropped obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 flour case 8 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 6 tray nmod 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 dropped advcl 11 craters crater NOUN Number=Plur 10 make obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past We stones a tray of flour vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme into tray=Destination 2 make to-infinitive We not said here craters vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crater=Product
Example 3 Smoke rose from the crater of the volcano.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root Smoke NOUN rose VERB from ADP the DET crater NOUN of ADP the DET volcano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 2 rose nsubj 2 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 crater case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 crater det 5 crater crater NOUN Number=Sing 2 rose obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 volcano case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 volcano det 8 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 5 crater nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past Smoke the crater of the volcano vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from crater=Initial_Location
Example 4 A meteorite made a huge crater in the desert.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root A DET meteorite NOUN made VERB a DET huge ADJ crater NOUN in ADP the DET desert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 meteorite det 2 meteorite meteorite NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crater det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 crater amod 6 crater crater NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 desert case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 desert det 9 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past a meteorite a huge crater the desert vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crater=Product
Example 5 Bigger stones made deeper craters in our experiment.
amod nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Bigger ADJ stones NOUN made VERB deeper ADJ craters NOUN in ADP our PRON experiment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 stones amod 2 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 deeper deep ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 craters amod 5 craters crater NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 experiment case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 experiment nmod:poss 8 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Bigger stones deeper craters our experiment vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crater=Product 2 experiment our nom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The bomb left a crater in the road.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET bomb NOUN left VERB a DET crater NOUN in ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bomb det 2 bomb bomb NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 crater det 5 crater crater NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 road case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 road det 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the bomb a crater the road vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent crater=Theme in road=Location
Example 7 Some craters fill with water and become lakes.
det nsubj case obl cc conj xcomp punct root Some DET craters NOUN fill VERB with ADP water NOUN and CCONJ become VERB lakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 craters det 2 craters crater NOUN Number=Plur 3 fill nsubj 3 fill fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 fill obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 become cc 7 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 fill conj 8 lakes lake NOUN Number=Plur 7 become xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present some craters with water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument 2 become infinitive some craters not said here lakes vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Does the crater of the volcano know that the glowing lava is pouring from it?
The tree, 15 words aux det nsubj case det nmod mark det amod nsubj aux ccomp case obl punct root Does AUX the DET crater NOUN of ADP the DET volcano NOUN know VERB that SCONJ the DET glowing VERB lava NOUN is AUX pouring VERB from ADP it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 know aux 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crater det 3 crater crater NOUN Number=Sing 7 know nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 volcano case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 volcano det 6 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 3 crater nmod 7 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 that that SCONJ _ 13 pouring mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lava det 10 glowing glow VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 lava amod 11 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 13 pouring nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pouring aux 13 pouring pour VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 know ccomp 14 from from ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 pouring obl 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · do-support the crater of the volcano vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 glow gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 pour present · progressive the glowing lava crater vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from it=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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