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crippled

Who acts: it, crippled beggar, old tree, crippled boat · What happens: walk, use, damage, not work, sit, cripple · To what, where: part, little, harbour

«crippled» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crippled in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Unable to walk or use part of the body properly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unable	unable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 walk	mark
3	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Unable	xcomp
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 use	cc
5	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 walk	conj
6	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 use	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 body	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 body	det
9	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 part	nmod
10	properly	properly	ADV	_	5 use	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Unable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	to-infinitive							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	use	infinitive		part of the body				properly property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Badly damaged, so that it cannot work well.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 damaged	advmod
2	damaged	damage	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 work	punct
4	so	so	ADV	_	9 work	advmod
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 work	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 work	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 work	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 work	advmod
9	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 damaged	conj
10	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	9 work	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 damaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	damage	participle						badly property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	not work	can	it					well property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The crippled beggar sat by the gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 beggar	det
2	crippled	crippled	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 beggar	amod
3	beggar	beggar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sat	nsubj
4	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 gate	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gate	det
7	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sat	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	the crippled beggar					by the gate	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by gate=Location

Example 2

An old tree, a little crippled by age, still stood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 tree	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tree	amod
3	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 stood	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 crippled	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 little	det
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 crippled	obl:unmarked
7	crippled	cripple	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 tree	acl:relcl
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 age	case
9	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 crippled	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 stood	punct
11	still	still	ADV	_	12 stood	advmod
12	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cripple	participle	a old tree not said here	a little			by age		vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	stand	past	a old tree				still		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The crippled boat limped back to the harbour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 boat	det
2	crippled	crippled	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 boat	amod
3	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 limped	nsubj
4	limped	limp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 limped	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 harbour	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 harbour	det
8	harbour	harbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 limped	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 limped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	limp back	past	the crippled boat			the harbour			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to harbour=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crippled/