cross Who acts: cross, It, ferry, you, They, Mum · What happens: cross, be, cross out, mean, take, reach · To what, where: one side, mark, word, arms, other, bridge
«cross» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cross in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To cross is to go from one side to the other, like across a road, river or bridge.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl cop mark case nummod obl case det obl punct case case det parataxis punct conj cc conj punct root To PART cross VERB is AUX to PART go VERB from ADP one NUM side NOUN to ADP the DET other ADJ , PUNCT like ADP across ADP a DET road NOUN , PUNCT river NOUN or CCONJ bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cross mark 2 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go cop 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 side case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 side nummod 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 9 to to ADP _ 11 other case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 other det 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 5 go obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 road punct 13 like like ADP _ 16 road case 14 across across ADP _ 16 road case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 road det 16 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 go parataxis 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 river punct 18 river river NOUN Number=Sing 16 road conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 bridge cc 20 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 18 river conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross to-infinitive vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present one side to the other; go property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cross is a mark like × or +.
det nsubj cop det case nmod cc appos punct root A DET cross NOUN is AUX a DET mark NOUN like ADP × NOUN or CCONJ + SYM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cross det 2 cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 5 mark nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mark cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mark det 5 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 like like ADP _ 7 × case 7 × × NOUN Number=Sing 5 mark nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 + cc 9 + + SYM _ 7 × appos 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 mark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cross a mark like × tree rules
Meaning 3 To cross out is to draw a line through a word or number.
mark advcl compound:prt cop mark det obj case det obl cc conj punct root To PART cross VERB out ADP is AUX to PART draw VERB a DET line NOUN through ADP a DET word NOUN or CCONJ number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cross mark 2 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 draw advcl 3 out out ADP _ 2 cross compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 draw cop 5 to to PART _ 6 draw mark 6 draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 line det 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing 6 draw obj 9 through through ADP _ 11 word case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 word det 11 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 draw obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 number cc 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 11 word conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross out to-infinitive vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present a word or number draw property tree rules
Meaning 4 Cross (adjective) means angry.
nsubj punct appos punct xcomp punct root Cross NOUN ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB angry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cross appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Cross angry property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 To cross your arms or legs is to put one over the other.
mark advcl nmod:poss obj cc conj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART cross VERB your PRON arms NOUN or CCONJ legs NOUN is AUX to PART put VERB one NUM over ADP the DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cross mark 2 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 put advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 arms nmod:poss 4 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 2 cross obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 legs cc 6 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 4 arms conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 put cop 8 to to PART _ 9 put mark 9 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 put obj 11 over over ADP _ 13 other case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 other det 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 put obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross to-infinitive your arms or legs vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient 2 is present the other put property tree rules
Example 1 It takes 3 minutes to cross the bridge.
nsubj nummod obj mark advcl det obj punct root It PRON takes VERB 3 NUM minutes NOUN to PART cross VERB the DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 minutes nummod 4 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes obj 5 to to PART _ 6 cross mark 6 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bridge det 8 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 cross obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present It minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 cross to-infinitive the bridge vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient
Example 2 The ferry crosses the river 6 times a day.
det nsubj det obj nummod obl:unmarked det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET ferry NOUN crosses VERB the DET river NOUN 6 NUM times NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ferry det 2 ferry ferry NOUN Number=Sing 3 crosses nsubj 3 crosses cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 river det 5 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 crosses obj 6 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 times nummod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 crosses obl:unmarked 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 times nmod:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 crosses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross present the ferry the river time vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient
Example 3 Cross out the even numbers.
compound:prt det advmod obj punct root Cross VERB out ADP the DET even ADV numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cross cross VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Cross compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 numbers det 4 even even ADV _ 5 numbers advmod 5 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cross obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cross punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross out imperative you not said here the numbers vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
Example 4 They crossed 2 streets to reach school.
nsubj nummod obj mark advcl obj punct root They PRON crossed VERB 2 NUM streets NOUN to PART reach VERB school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 crossed nsubj 2 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 streets nummod 4 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 2 crossed obj 5 to to PART _ 6 reach mark 6 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 crossed advcl 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 reach obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past They 2 streets vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent street=Patient 2 reach to-infinitive They not said here school vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent school=Theme
Example 5 Look both ways before you cross.
det obl mark nsubj advcl punct root Look VERB both DET ways NOUN before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 both both DET PronType=Tot 3 ways det 3 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 1 Look obl 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 cross mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 cross nsubj 6 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Look advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here both ways vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 cross present you vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Put a cross next to wrong answers.
det obj advmod case amod obl punct root Put VERB a DET cross NOUN next ADV to ADP wrong ADJ answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cross det 3 cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 next next ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 to to ADP _ 7 answers case 6 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 answers amod 7 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 4 next obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a cross next property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent cross=Goal
Example 7 Mum was cross because I was late.
nsubj cop mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Mum NOUN was AUX cross ADJ because SCONJ I PRON was AUX late ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 cross nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 cross cop 3 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 7 late mark 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 late nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 late cop 7 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cross advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cross punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Mum cross property tree rules 2 is past I late property tree rules
Example 8 Cross your fingers for good luck.
nmod:poss obj case amod obl punct root Cross VERB your PRON fingers NOUN for ADP good ADJ luck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cross cross VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 fingers nmod:poss 3 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cross obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 luck case 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 luck amod 6 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cross obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cross punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross imperative you not said here your fingers for good luck vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient
Example 9 He even remembered the cross old cook.
nsubj advmod det compound amod obj punct root He PRON even ADV remembered VERB the DET cross NOUN old ADJ cook NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 remembered nsubj 2 even even ADV _ 3 remembered advmod 3 remembered remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cook det 5 cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 7 cook compound 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cook amod 7 cook cook NOUN Number=Sing 3 remembered obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 remembered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember past He the cross old cook vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cook=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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