crosswise
Who acts: Crosswise, you · What happens: mean, break off, strike, lay, make · To what, where: branch, hearth, sticks, cross
«crosswise» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crosswise in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Crosswise means across, in a cross shape, or against the length of something.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crosswise | crosswise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | across | across | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shape | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 shape | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 shape | det |
| 7 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shape | amod |
| 8 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 length | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 length | cc |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 length | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 length | det |
| 13 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shape | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 something | case |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 length | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Crosswise | across property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
A bone had stuck crosswise in his throat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bone | det |
| 2 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crosswise | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crosswise | aux |
| 4 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 crosswise | amod |
| 5 | crosswise | crosswise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 throat | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 throat | nmod:poss |
| 8 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crosswise | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 crosswise | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Break off a branch and strike the hearth with it crosswise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Break | break | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Break | compound:prt |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 branch | det |
| 4 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Break | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 strike | cc |
| 6 | strike | strike | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Break | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hearth | det |
| 8 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 strike | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 strike | obl |
| 11 | crosswise | crosswise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 strike | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Break | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break off | imperative | you not said here | a branch | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer branch=Patient | ||||
| 2 | strike | infinitive | you not said here | the hearth | with hearth; crosswise property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hearth=Patient with it=Instrument |
Example 3
Lay the sticks crosswise to make a cross.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sticks | det |
| 3 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lay | obj |
| 4 | crosswise | crosswise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Lay | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 crosswise | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cross | det |
| 8 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | imperative | you not said here | the sticks | crosswise property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Result | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | a cross | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cross=Product |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crosswise/