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curiosity

Who acts: people, Curiosity, NASA rover, her, museum, open bottles · What happens: know, learn, find, be, explore, drive · To what, where: strange object, name, Mars, dog, Scientists, kitten

«curiosity» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: curiosity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A strong wish to know or learn about something.

detamodmarkaclccconjcaseoblpunctrootADETstrongADJwishNOUNtoPARTknowVERBorCCONJlearnVERBaboutADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 wishdet
2strongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 wishamod
3wishwishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4totoPART_5 knowmark
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wishacl
6ororCCONJ_7 learncc
7learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf5 knowconj
8aboutaboutADP_9 somethingcase
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 learnobl
10..PUNCT_3 wishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2learninfinitiveabout somethingvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about something=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A strange or rare object that people find interesting.

detamodccconjobjnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctrootADETstrangeADJorCCONJrareADJobjectNOUNthatPRONpeopleNOUNfindVERBinterestingADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 objectdet
2strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos5 objectamod
3ororCCONJ_4 rarecc
4rarerareADJDegree=Pos2 strangeconj
5objectobjectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 findobj
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 findnsubj
8findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 objectacl:relcl
9interestinginterestingADJDegree=Pos8 findxcomp
10..PUNCT_5 objectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentpeoplea strange objectinteresting propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic

Meaning 3

Curiosity is also the name of a NASA rover exploring Mars.

nsubjcopadvmoddetcasedetcompoundnmodaclobjpunctrootCuriosityNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETnameNOUNofADPaDETNASAPROPNroverNOUNexploringVERBMarsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CuriositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing5 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 namecop
3alsoalsoADV_5 nameadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 namedet
5namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 rovercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 roverdet
8NASANASAPROPNNumber=Sing9 rovercompound
9roverroverNOUNNumber=Sing5 namenmod
10exploringexploreVERBVerbForm=Ger9 roveracl
11MarsMarsPROPNNumber=Sing10 exploringobj
12..PUNCT_5 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCuriositythe nameof a NASA rovertree rules
2exploregerunda NASA rover not said hereMarsvn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent mars=Location

Example 1

Out of curiosity, how old is your dog?

casecasensubjpunctadvmodamodcopnmod:posspunctrootOutADPofADPcuriosityNOUN,PUNCThowADVoldADJisAUXyourPRONdogNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OutoutADP_3 curiositycase
2ofofADP_3 curiositycase
3curiositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing9 dognsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 oldpunct
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 oldadvmod
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 curiosityamod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 dogcop
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 dognmod:poss
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10??PUNCT_9 dogpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentcuriosityyour dogtree rules

Example 2

Scientists are driven by curiosity.

nsubjaux:passcaseoblpunctrootScientistsNOUNareAUXdrivenVERBbyADPcuriosityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur3 drivennsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 drivenaux:pass
3drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 curiositycase
5curiositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing3 drivenobl
6..PUNCT_3 drivenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepresent · passivecuriosityScientistsvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory

Example 3

The kitten's curiosity led it into the cupboard.

detnmod:posscasensubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETkittenNOUN'sPARTcuriosityNOUNledVERBitPRONintoADPtheDETcupboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kittendet
2kittenkittenNOUNNumber=Sing4 curiositynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 kittencase
4curiositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing5 lednsubj
5ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 ledobj
7intointoADP_9 cupboardcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cupboarddet
9cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing5 ledobl
10..PUNCT_5 ledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastthe kitten's curiositykittenthe cupboardvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into cupboard=Destination

Example 4

Her curiosity about the stars made her want to be an astronaut.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetnmodobjxcompmarkcopdetxcomppunctrootHerPRONcuriosityNOUNaboutADPtheDETstarsNOUNmadeVERBherPRONwantVERBtoPARTbeAUXanDETastronautNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 curiositynmod:poss
2curiositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing6 madensubj
3aboutaboutADP_5 starscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 starsdet
5starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur2 curiositynmod
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 madeobj
8wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf6 madexcomp
9totoPART_12 astronautmark
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 astronautcop
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 astronautdet
12astronautastronautNOUNNumber=Sing8 wantxcomp
13..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastHer curiosity about the starsher = shetree rules
2wantinfinitiveher = she not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3is a not said to happento-infinitiveher = she not said herea astronauttree rules

Example 5

The museum is full of curiosities from long ago.

detnsubjcopcaseoblcaseadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETmuseumNOUNisAUXfullADJofADPcuriositiesNOUNfromADPlongADVagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 museumdet
2museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fullcop
4fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_6 curiositiescase
6curiositiescuriosityNOUNNumber=Plur4 fullobl
7fromfromADP_8 longcase
8longlongADVDegree=Pos9 agoadvmod
9agoagoADV_4 fulladvmod
10..PUNCT_4 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe museumof curiosities; ago, full propertytree rules

Example 6

Curiosity is good, but never open bottles you don't know.

nsubjcoppunctccadvmodamodnsubjnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootCuriosityNOUNisAUXgoodADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJneverADVopenADJbottlesNOUNyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CuriositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing3 goodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goodcop
3goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_12 knowpunct
5butbutCCONJ_12 knowcc
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 openadvmod
7openopenADJDegree=Pos8 bottlesamod
8bottlesbottleNOUNNumber=Plur12 knownsubj
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 knownsubj
10dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 knowaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 knowadvmod
12knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goodconj
13..PUNCT_3 goodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCuriositygood propertytree rules
2not knowpresent · do-supportopen bottlesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 7

The Curiosity rover sends photos from Mars.

detcompoundnsubjobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETCuriosityNOUNroverNOUNsendsVERBphotosNOUNfromADPMarsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 roverdet
2CuriositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing3 rovercompound
3roverroverNOUNNumber=Sing4 sendsnsubj
4sendssendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur4 sendsobj
6fromfromADP_7 Marscase
7MarsMarsPROPNNumber=Sing5 photosnmod
8..PUNCT_4 sendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresentthe Curiosity roverphotosMarsvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent photo=Theme from mars=Initial_Location

Example 8

Curiosity made him put his eye to the keyhole.

nsubjobjxcompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootCuriosityNOUNmadeVERBhimPRONputVERBhisPRONeyeNOUNtoADPtheDETkeyholeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CuriositycuriosityNOUNNumber=Sing2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madeobj
4putputVERBVerbForm=Inf2 madexcomp
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 eyenmod:poss
6eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobj
7totoADP_9 keyholecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 keyholedet
9keyholekeyholeNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobl
10..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastCuriosityhim = hetree rules
2putinfinitivehim = he not said hereCuriosity's eyeto the keyholevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent eye=Goal

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/curiosity/