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curvature

Who acts: Curvature, something, we, Ships, Earth, small circle · What happens: be, curve, bend, see, disappear, make · To what, where: spine, curvature, top, Earth, bottom, bridge

«curvature» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: curvature in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Curvature is how much something curves or bends.

nsubjcopadvmodnsubjacl:relclccconjpunctrootCurvatureNOUNisAUXhowADVmuchADJsomethingPRONcurvesVERBorCCONJbendsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CurvaturecurvatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 muchnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 muchcop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADJDegree=Posrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 curvesnsubj
6curvescurveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 muchacl:relcl
7ororCCONJ_8 bendscc
8bendsbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 curvesconj
9..PUNCT_4 muchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCurvaturemuch propertytree rules
2curvepresentsomethingvn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
3bendpresentsomething not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

A curvature of the spine is when the backbone bends sideways or too much.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcopmarkdetnsubjadvmodccadvmodconjpunctrootADETcurvatureNOUNofADPtheDETspineNOUNisAUXwhenSCONJtheDETbackboneNOUNbendsVERBsidewaysADVorCCONJtooADVmuchADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 curvaturedet
2curvaturecurvatureNOUNNumber=Sing10 bendsnsubj
3ofofADP_5 spinecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 spinedet
5spinespineNOUNNumber=Sing2 curvaturenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 bendscop
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 bendsmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 backbonedet
9backbonebackboneNOUNNumber=Sing10 bendsnsubj
10bendsbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11sidewayssidewaysADV_10 bendsadvmod
12ororCCONJ_14 muchcc
13tootooADV_14 muchadvmod
14muchmuchADJDegree=Pos11 sidewaysconj
15..PUNCT_10 bendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta curvature of the spinebend, sideways propertytree rules
2curvethe spinenom curvature «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

From the top of the mountain we could almost see the curvature of the Earth.

The tree, 15 words
casedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootFromADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETmountainNOUNwePRONcouldAUXalmostADVseeVERBtheDETcurvatureNOUNofADPtheDETEarthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_3 topcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 topdet
3toptopNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeobl
4ofofADP_6 mountaincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mountaindet
6mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing3 topnmod
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 seensubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 seeaux
9almostalmostADV_10 seeadvmod
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 curvaturedet
12curvaturecurvatureNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeobj
13ofofADP_15 Earthcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Earthdet
15EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing12 curvaturenmod
16..PUNCT_10 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecouldwethe curvature of the Earththe top of the mountainalmost propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer curvature=Stimulus
2curvethe Earthnom curvature «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

Ships disappear bottom first because of the Earth's curvature.

nsubjobjadvmodcasefixeddetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootShipsNOUNdisappearVERBbottomNOUNfirstADVbecauseADPofADPtheDETEarthPROPN'sPARTcurvatureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur2 disappearnsubj
2disappeardisappearVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing2 disappearobj
4firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 disappearadvmod
5becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP10 curvaturecase
6ofofADP_5 becausefixed
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Earthdet
8EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing10 curvaturenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Earthcase
10curvaturecurvatureNOUNNumber=Sing2 disappearobl
11..PUNCT_2 disappearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disappearpresentShipsbottombecause the Earth's curvature; first propertytree rules
2curvethe Earthnom curvature «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The curvature of the bridge makes it strong.

detnsubjcasedetnmodobjxcomppunctrootTheDETcurvatureNOUNofADPtheDETbridgeNOUNmakesVERBitPRONstrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 curvaturedet
2curvaturecurvatureNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 bridgecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bridgedet
5bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 curvaturenmod
6makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makesobj
8strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 makesxcomp
9..PUNCT_6 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe curvature of the bridgebridgestrong propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2curvethe bridgenom curvature «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

A small circle has a greater curvature than a large one.

detamodnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootADETsmallADJcircleNOUNhasVERBaDETgreaterADJcurvatureNOUNthanADPaDETlargeADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 circledet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 circleamod
3circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 curvaturedet
6greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp7 curvatureamod
7curvaturecurvatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8thanthanADP_11 onecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 onedet
10largelargeADJDegree=Pos11 oneamod
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 curvaturenmod
12..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta small circlea greater curvaturethan a large onevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curvature=Patient

Example 5

The doctor checked her back for any curvature of the spine.

detnsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNcheckedVERBherPRONbackADVforADPanyDETcurvatureNOUNofADPtheDETspineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 checkednsubj
3checkedcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 checkedobj
5backbackADV_3 checkedadvmod
6forforADP_8 curvaturecase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 curvaturedet
8curvaturecurvatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 checkedobl
9ofofADP_11 spinecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 spinedet
11spinespineNOUNNumber=Sing8 curvaturenmod
12..PUNCT_3 checkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1check backpastthe doctorher = shefor any curvature of the spinevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent she=Theme for curvature=Attribute
2curvethe spinenom curvature «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

The lens's curvature bends the light.

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETlensNOUN'sPARTcurvatureNOUNbendsVERBtheDETlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lensdet
2lenslensNOUNNumber=Sing4 curvaturenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 lenscase
4curvaturecurvatureNOUNNumber=Sing5 bendsnsubj
5bendsbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lightdet
7lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing5 bendsobj
8..PUNCT_5 bendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bendpresentthe lens's curvaturethe lightvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent light=Material
2curvethe lensnom curvature «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/curvature/