cut Who acts: cut, Job cuts, people, cuts, Exams, ropes · What happens: cut, be, take off, cut down, open, share · To what, where: piece, hair, grass, sugar, small wound, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
«cut» in the school dictionary: its 11 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cut in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To cut is to divide something or take a piece off with a knife or scissors.
The tree, 16 words mark cop mark conj obj cc conj det obj compound:prt case det obl cc conj punct root To PART cut VERB is AUX to PART divide VERB something PRON or CCONJ take VERB a DET piece NOUN off ADP with ADP a DET knife NOUN or CCONJ scissors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cut mark 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 divide cop 4 to to PART _ 5 divide mark 5 divide divide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 cut conj 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 divide obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 take cc 8 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 cut conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 piece det 10 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 8 take obj 11 off off ADP _ 8 take compound:prt 12 with with ADP _ 14 knife case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 knife det 14 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 8 take obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 scissors cc 16 scissors scissors NOUN Number=Plur 14 knife conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present divide property tree rules 3 take off infinitive a piece with a knife or scissors vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To cut is to make something shorter: «cut hair», «cut the grass».
The tree, 12 words mark csubj cop mark obj amod punct punct parataxis obj punct punct punct parataxis det obj punct punct root To PART cut VERB is AUX to PART make VERB something PRON shorter ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT cut VERB hair NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT cut VERB the DET grass NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cut mark 2 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 make obj 7 shorter short ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 something amod 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 cut punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 cut punct 10 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 make parataxis 11 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 10 cut obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 cut punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 cut punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 cut punct 15 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 cut parataxis 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 grass det 17 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 15 cut obj 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 cut punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present make property tree rules 3 cut in a quote infinitive hair vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hair=Product 4 cut in a quote infinitive the grass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset grass=Product
Meaning 3 To cut down is to make less: «cut down on sugar».
The tree, 11 words mark csubj compound:prt cop mark xcomp punct punct parataxis compound:prt case obl punct punct root To PART cut VERB down ADP is AUX to PART make VERB less ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT cut VERB down ADP on ADP sugar NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cut mark 2 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 down down ADP _ 2 cut compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 make xcomp 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 cut punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 cut punct 10 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 make parataxis 11 down down ADP _ 10 cut compound:prt 12 on on ADP _ 13 sugar case 13 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 10 cut obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 cut punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present less, make property tree rules 3 cut down in a quote infinitive sugar vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 4 A cut is a small wound where the skin is opened.
det nsubj cop det amod advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET cut NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ wound NOUN where ADV the DET skin NOUN is AUX opened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cut det 2 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 6 wound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wound det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wound amod 6 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 opened advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skin det 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 11 opened nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 opened aux:pass 11 opened open VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 wound acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 wound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cut a small wound tree rules 2 open present · passive the skin vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 5 A cut is a piece or a part taken off, or a share of money: «my cut».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det cc det conj acl compound:prt punct cc det conj case nmod punct punct nmod:poss parataxis punct punct root A DET cut NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN or CCONJ a DET part NOUN taken VERB off ADP , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET share NOUN of ADP money NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT my PRON cut NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cut det 2 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 part cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 part det 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece conj 9 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 part acl 10 off off ADP _ 9 taken compound:prt 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 share punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 share cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 share det 14 share share NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 money case 16 money money NOUN Number=Sing 14 share nmod 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 cut punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 cut punct 19 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 cut nmod:poss 20 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 cut punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cut a piece or a part or a share of money tree rules 2 take off participle a part not said here vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 share money nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 6 A cut is a fall in an amount: «a price cut», «cuts to the budget».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct punct det compound conj punct punct punct appos case det nmod punct punct root A DET cut NOUN is AUX a DET fall NOUN in ADP an DET amount NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET price NOUN cut NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT cuts NOUN to ADP the DET budget NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cut det 2 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 5 fall nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fall cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fall det 5 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 amount case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 amount det 8 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 fall nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 cut punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 cut punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cut det 12 price price NOUN Number=Sing 13 cut compound 13 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 5 fall conj 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 cut punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 cuts punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 cuts punct 17 cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 13 cut appos 18 to to ADP _ 20 budget case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 budget det 20 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 17 cuts nmod 21 » » PUNCT _ 17 cuts punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cut a fall and a price cut a amount tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Cut it out!» means stop it; «cut in» means push into a queue or interrupt; «didn't make the cut» means was not chosen.
The tree, 24 words punct nsubj obj compound:prt punct punct ccomp obj punct punct nsubj compound:prt punct parataxis ccomp case det obl cc conj punct punct aux advmod csubj det obj punct parataxis aux:pass advmod ccomp punct root « PUNCT Cut VERB it PRON out ADP ! PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB stop VERB it PRON ; PUNCT « PUNCT cut VERB in ADP » PUNCT means VERB push VERB into ADP a DET queue NOUN or CCONJ interrupt NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT did AUX n't PART make VERB the DET cut NOUN » PUNCT means VERB was AUX not PART chosen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Cut punct 2 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 means nsubj 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Cut obj 4 out out ADP _ 2 Cut compound:prt 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Cut punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 Cut punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means ccomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 stop obj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 cut punct 12 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 15 means nsubj 13 in in ADP _ 12 cut compound:prt 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 cut punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means parataxis 16 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 means ccomp 17 into into ADP _ 19 queue case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 queue det 19 queue queue NOUN Number=Sing 16 push obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 interrupt cc 21 interrupt interrupt NOUN Number=Sing 19 queue conj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 make punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 26 make punct 24 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 make aux 25 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 26 make advmod 26 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 30 means csubj 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 cut det 28 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 26 make obj 29 » » PUNCT _ 26 make punct 30 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means parataxis 31 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 33 chosen aux:pass 32 not not PART Polarity=Neg 33 chosen advmod 33 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 30 means ccomp 34 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut out in a quote infinitive it vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stop infinitive it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality 4 cut in in a quote infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 5 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 push infinitive a queue or interrupt vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into queue=Destination 7 not make in a quote past · do-support the cut vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cut=Product 8 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 9 not choose past · passive vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»
Meaning 8 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«Cut the crap» means stop talking nonsense; «cut» or «gutted» (UK) means very upset.
The tree, 14 words punct csubj det obj punct ccomp xcomp obj punct punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct punct appos punct parataxis advmod xcomp punct root « PUNCT Cut VERB the DET crap NOUN » PUNCT means VERB stop VERB talking VERB nonsense NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT cut VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT gutted VERB » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB very ADV upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Cut punct 2 Cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crap det 4 crap crap NOUN Number=Sing 2 Cut obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Cut punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 8 talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 stop xcomp 9 nonsense nonsense NOUN Number=Sing 8 talking obj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 cut punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 cut punct 12 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 21 means nsubj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 cut punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 gutted cc 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 gutted punct 16 gutted gut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 cut conj 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 gutted punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 UK punct 19 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 16 gutted appos 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 UK punct 21 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 22 very very ADV _ 23 upset advmod 23 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 21 means xcomp 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut in a quote infinitive the crap vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crap=Product 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stop infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 talk gerund nonsense vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent nonsense=Patient 5 cut in a quote infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 6 gut in a quote participle vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 7 mean present upset property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 9 Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
«Job cuts» or «staff cuts» mean people lose their jobs.
The tree, 10 words punct compound nsubj punct cc punct compound conj punct nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct root « PUNCT Job NOUN cuts NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT staff NOUN cuts NOUN » PUNCT mean VERB people NOUN lose VERB their PRON jobs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 cuts punct 2 Job job NOUN Number=Sing 3 cuts compound 3 cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 10 mean nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 cuts punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 cuts cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 cuts punct 7 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 8 cuts compound 8 cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 3 cuts conj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 cuts punct 10 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 lose nsubj 12 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 mean ccomp 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 jobs nmod:poss 14 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 12 lose obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Job cuts or staff cuts vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lose present people cuts's jobs vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality 3 job cuts = cut nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 10 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «divide into», «sever», «partition», «subdivide», «reduce» and «a reduction of».
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct ccomp obl punct punct punct ccomp punct punct punct appos punct punct punct parataxis punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct det conj case punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT divide VERB into ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT sever ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT partition NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT subdivide VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT reduce VERB » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT a DET reduction NOUN of ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 divide punct 4 divide divide VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 say ccomp 5 into into ADP _ 4 divide obl 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 divide punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 sever punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 sever punct 9 sever sever ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 sever punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 partition punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 partition punct 13 partition partition NOUN Number=Sing 9 sever appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 partition punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 subdivide punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 subdivide punct 17 subdivide subdivide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 say parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 subdivide punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 reduce punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 reduce punct 21 reduce reduce VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 17 subdivide parataxis 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 reduce punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 reduction cc 24 « « PUNCT _ 26 reduction punct 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 reduction det 26 reduction reduction NOUN Number=Sing 21 reduce conj 27 of of ADP _ 26 reduction case 28 » » PUNCT _ 26 reduction punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 divide in a quote infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 subdivide in a quote infinitive tree rules 4 reduce in a quote infinitive vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer
Meaning 11 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To cut someone loose means to set them free by cutting the ropes that tie them.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj obj xcomp mark xcomp obj xcomp mark advcl det obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root To PART cut VERB someone PRON loose ADJ means VERB to PART set VERB them PRON free ADJ by SCONJ cutting VERB the DET ropes NOUN that PRON tie VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cut mark 2 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 cut obj 4 loose loose ADJ Degree=Pos 2 cut xcomp 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 set mark 7 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 set obj 9 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 7 set xcomp 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 cutting mark 11 cutting cut VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 set advcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 ropes det 13 ropes rope NOUN Number=Plur 11 cutting obj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 tie nsubj 15 tie tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 ropes acl:relcl 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 tie obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut to-infinitive someone loose property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 set not said to happen to-infinitive them = they free property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result 4 cut gerund the ropes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rope=Product 5 tie present the ropes ropes = rope vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 1 Ben cuts off 5 metres.
nsubj compound:prt nummod obj punct root Ben PROPN cuts VERB off ADP 5 NUM metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 cuts nsubj 2 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 cuts compound:prt 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 2 cuts obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 cuts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut off present Ben 5 metres vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector metre=Eventuality
Example 2 Mia cuts a 12-metre rope into 4 equal pieces.
nsubj det compound obj case nummod amod obl punct root Mia PROPN cuts VERB a DET 12-metre NOUN rope NOUN into ADP 4 NUM equal ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 cuts nsubj 2 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rope det 4 12-metre 12-metre NOUN Number=Sing 5 rope compound 5 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 2 cuts obj 6 into into ADP _ 9 pieces case 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 pieces nummod 8 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pieces amod 9 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 2 cuts obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 cuts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present Mia a 12-metre rope 4 equal pieces vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent rope=Material into piece=Product
Example 3 Anna cut the cake into 8 slices.
nsubj det obj case nummod obl punct root Anna PROPN cut VERB the DET cake NOUN into ADP 8 NUM slices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cake det 4 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 slices case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 slices nummod 7 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 2 cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past Anna the cake 8 slices vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent cake=Material into slice=Product
Example 4 Cut out the star shape carefully.
compound:prt det compound obj advmod punct root Cut VERB out ADP the DET star NOUN shape NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Cut compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shape det 4 star star NOUN Number=Sing 5 shape compound 5 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obj 6 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Cut advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut out imperative you not said here the star shape carefully property vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector shape=Eventuality
Example 5 I cut my finger on the paper.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON cut VERB my PRON finger NOUN on ADP the DET paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 finger nmod:poss 4 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 paper case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 paper det 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past I my finger the paper vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Product
Example 6 Cut the pizza in half.
det obj case obl punct root Cut VERB the DET pizza NOUN in ADP half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pizza det 3 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 half case 5 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 1 Cut obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here the pizza half vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pizza=Product
Example 7 We took a short cut through the field.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON took VERB a DET short ADJ cut NOUN through ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cut det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cut amod 5 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 through through ADP _ 8 field case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 field det 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We a short cut the field vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Theme
Example 8 Cut it out, you two, or no TV!
obj compound:prt punct parataxis appos punct cc det obl punct root Cut VERB it PRON out ADP , PUNCT you PRON two NUM , PUNCT or CCONJ no DET TV NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Cut obj 3 out out ADP _ 1 Cut compound:prt 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 you punct 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Cut parataxis 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 you appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 TV punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 TV cc 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 TV det 10 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obl 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut out imperative you not said here it no TV obl vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality
Example 9 Cut the crap, how many biscuits did you take? 3?
Sentence 1: Cut the crap, how many biscuits did you take?
det obj punct advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj conj punct root Cut VERB the DET crap NOUN , PUNCT how ADV many ADJ biscuits NOUN did AUX you PRON take VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crap det 3 crap crap NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 10 take punct 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 many advmod 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 biscuits amod 7 biscuits biscuit NOUN Number=Plur 10 take nsubj 8 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 take aux 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 take nsubj 10 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Cut conj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here the crap vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crap=Product 2 take past · do-support many biscuits vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: 3?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 3 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 The shop cut its prices by 5 dollars.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case nummod obl punct root The DET shop NOUN cut VERB its PRON prices NOUN by ADP 5 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut nsubj 3 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 prices nmod:poss 5 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 3 cut obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 dollars case 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 dollars nummod 8 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 cut obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past the shop shop's prices by 5 dollars vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset price=Product
Example 11 A rope of a length of 12 metres is partitioned into 4 segments of equal length. Determine the length of each segment.
Sentence 1: A rope of a length of 12 metres is partitioned into 4 segments of equal length.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj:pass case det nmod case nummod nmod aux:pass case nummod obl case amod nmod punct root A DET rope NOUN of ADP a DET length NOUN of ADP 12 NUM metres NOUN is AUX partitioned VERB into ADP 4 NUM segments NOUN of ADP equal ADJ length NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rope det 2 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 10 partitioned nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 length case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 length det 5 length length NOUN Number=Sing 2 rope nmod 6 of of ADP _ 8 metres case 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 metres nummod 8 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 5 length nmod 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 partitioned aux:pass 10 partitioned partition VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 into into ADP _ 13 segments case 12 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 segments nummod 13 segments segment NOUN Number=Plur 10 partitioned obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 length case 15 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 16 length amod 16 length length NOUN Number=Sing 13 segments nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 partitioned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 partition present · passive a rope of a length of 12 metres 4 segments of equal length vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: Determine the length of each segment.
det obj case det nmod punct root Determine VERB the DET length NOUN of ADP each DET segment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 length det 3 length length NOUN Number=Sing 1 Determine obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 segment case 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 segment det 6 segment segment NOUN Number=Sing 3 length nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here the length of each segment vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent length=Topic
Example 12 Many workers lost their jobs in the cuts.
amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Many ADJ workers NOUN lost VERB their PRON jobs NOUN in ADP the DET cuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 workers amod 2 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 jobs nmod:poss 5 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 3 lost obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 cuts case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cuts det 8 cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 3 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past Many workers workers's jobs the cuts vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality 2 job workers = worker nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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