cyanobacteria Who acts: Tiny living things, plants, algae, Cyanobacteria, sign, lake · What happens: make, do, call, live, turn, fill · To what, where: own food, sunlight, blue green algae, water, ponds, food · Speech: someone speaks here
«cyanobacteria» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cyanobacteria in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Tiny living things, a kind of bacteria, that make their own food from sunlight like plants do.
The tree, 17 words amod amod nsubj punct det appos case nmod punct nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case obl mark nsubj advcl punct root Tiny ADJ living ADJ things NOUN , PUNCT a DET kind NOUN of ADP bacteria NOUN , PUNCT that PRON make VERB their PRON own ADJ food NOUN from ADP sunlight NOUN like SCONJ plants NOUN do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 things amod 2 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 3 things amod 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 11 make nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 kind punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kind det 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 3 things appos 7 of of ADP _ 8 bacteria case 8 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 6 kind nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 make punct 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 make nsubj 11 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 food nmod:poss 13 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 14 food amod 14 food food NOUN Number=Sing 11 make obj 15 from from ADP _ 16 sunlight case 16 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 11 make obl 17 like like SCONJ _ 19 do mark 18 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 19 do nsubj 19 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 make advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 11 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Tiny living things things's own food sunlight vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material 2 do present plants vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sometimes called blue-green algae, they live in water and can turn ponds and lakes green.
The tree, 16 words advmod amod punct amod obj punct nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc aux conj obj cc conj xcomp punct root Sometimes ADV called VERB blue ADJ - PUNCT green ADJ algae NOUN , PUNCT they PRON live VERB in ADP water NOUN and CCONJ can AUX turn VERB ponds NOUN and CCONJ lakes NOUN green ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 2 called advmod 2 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 6 algae amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 blue punct 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 6 algae amod 6 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 2 called obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 live punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 live nsubj 9 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 algae acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 11 water case 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 live obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 turn cc 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 turn aux 14 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 live conj 15 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 14 turn obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 lakes cc 17 lakes lake NOUN Number=Plur 15 ponds conj 18 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 14 turn xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle blue green algae sometimes property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent alga=Recipient 2 live present algae = alga blue green algae not said here water vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme alga=Location 3 turn can algae = alga not said here ponds and lakes green property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pond=Theme
Example 1 Cyanobacteria make food from sunlight just like plants.
nsubj obj case obl advmod case obj punct root Cyanobacteria NOUN make VERB food NOUN from ADP sunlight NOUN just ADV like ADP plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyanobacteria cyanobacteria NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 sunlight case 5 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 6 just just ADV _ 8 plants advmod 7 like like ADP _ 8 plants case 8 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Cyanobacteria food sunlight vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP PP»: agent=Asset food=Beneficiary plant=Product from sunlight=Material
Example 2 Billions of years ago, cyanobacteria filled the air with oxygen.
obl:unmarked case nmod advmod punct nsubj det obj case obl punct root Billions NOUN of ADP years NOUN ago ADV , PUNCT cyanobacteria NOUN filled VERB the DET air NOUN with ADP oxygen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Billions billion NOUN Number=Plur 4 ago obl:unmarked 2 of of ADP _ 3 years case 3 years year NOUN Number=Plur 1 Billions nmod 4 ago ago ADV _ 7 filled advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 ago punct 6 cyanobacteria cyanobacteria NOUN Number=Plur 7 filled nsubj 7 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 air det 9 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 filled obj 10 with with ADP _ 11 oxygen case 11 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 7 filled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past cyanobacteria the air with oxygen; ago property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent air=Patient with oxygen=Instrument
Example 3 The sign said the lake had cyanobacteria, so no swimming.
det nsubj det nsubj ccomp obj punct advmod det conj punct root The DET sign NOUN said VERB the DET lake NOUN had VERB cyanobacteria NOUN , PUNCT so ADV no DET swimming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lake det 5 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 7 cyanobacteria cyanobacteria NOUN Number=Plur 6 had obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 swimming punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 swimming advmod 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 swimming det 11 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 7 cyanobacteria conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the sign vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have past the lake cyanobacteria and no swimming vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cyanobacteria=Patient
Example 4 Keep your dog out of the green, scummy water.
nmod:poss obj case case det amod punct amod obl punct root Keep VERB your PRON dog NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET green ADJ , PUNCT scummy ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 dog nmod:poss 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 out out ADP _ 10 water case 5 of of ADP _ 10 water case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 water det 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 water amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 green punct 9 scummy scummy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 water amod 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your dog the green scummy water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme out water=Location
Example 5 Under the microscope the cyanobacteria looked like tiny green threads.
case det obl det nsubj case amod amod obl punct root Under ADP the DET microscope NOUN the DET cyanobacteria NOUN looked VERB like ADP tiny ADJ green ADJ threads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Under under ADP _ 3 microscope case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 microscope det 3 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 6 looked obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cyanobacteria det 5 cyanobacteria cyanobacteria NOUN Number=Plur 6 looked nsubj 6 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 like like ADP _ 10 threads case 8 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 10 threads amod 9 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 threads amod 10 threads thread NOUN Number=Plur 6 looked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the cyanobacteria like tiny green threads; under the microscope vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent under microscope=Theme
Example 6 Stromatolites are rocky mounds built by cyanobacteria.
nsubj cop amod acl case obl punct root Stromatolites NOUN are AUX rocky ADJ mounds NOUN built VERB by ADP cyanobacteria NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stromatolites stromatolite NOUN Number=Plur 4 mounds nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mounds cop 3 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mounds amod 4 mounds mound NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mounds acl 6 by by ADP _ 7 cyanobacteria case 7 cyanobacteria cyanobacteria NOUN Number=Plur 5 built obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 mounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Stromatolites rocky mounds tree rules 2 build participle rocky mounds not said here by cyanobacteria vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 7 A warm summer can make cyanobacteria grow fast in ponds.
det amod nsubj aux obj xcomp advmod case obl punct root A DET warm ADJ summer NOUN can AUX make VERB cyanobacteria NOUN grow VERB fast ADV in ADP ponds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 summer det 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 summer amod 3 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 cyanobacteria cyanobacteria NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 7 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make xcomp 8 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 7 grow advmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 ponds case 10 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 7 grow obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can a warm summer cyanobacteria tree rules 2 grow infinitive cyanobacteria not said here ponds fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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