cymbal Who acts: cymbal, hi hat, pair, drummer, you, I · What happens: be, use, hit, clash, make, work · To what, where: round flat metal plate, cymbal, loud ringing crash, pair, end, cymbals · Speech: someone speaks here
«cymbal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cymbal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cymbal is a round flat metal plate used as a musical instrument, hit with a stick or clashed against another cymbal to make a loud ringing crash.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det amod amod compound acl case det amod obl punct conj case det obl cc conj case det obl mark advcl det amod compound obj punct root A DET cymbal NOUN is AUX a DET round ADJ flat ADJ metal NOUN plate NOUN used VERB as ADP a DET musical ADJ instrument NOUN , PUNCT hit VERB with ADP a DET stick NOUN or CCONJ clashed VERB against ADP another DET cymbal NOUN to PART make VERB a DET loud ADJ ringing NOUN crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cymbal det 2 cymbal cymbal NOUN Number=Sing 8 plate nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 plate cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 plate det 5 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 8 plate amod 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 plate amod 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 plate compound 8 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 plate acl 10 as as ADP _ 13 instrument case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 instrument det 12 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 13 instrument amod 13 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing 9 used obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 hit punct 15 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 plate conj 16 with with ADP _ 18 stick case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 stick det 18 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 15 hit obl 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 clashed cc 20 clashed clash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 stick conj 21 against against ADP _ 23 cymbal case 22 another another DET PronType=Ind 23 cymbal det 23 cymbal cymbal NOUN Number=Sing 20 clashed obl 24 to to PART _ 25 make mark 25 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 clashed advcl 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 crash det 27 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 29 crash amod 28 ringing ringing NOUN Number=Sing 29 crash compound 29 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 25 make obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 8 plate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cymbal a round flat metal plate tree rules 2 use participle a round flat metal plate not said here as a musical instrument vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 hit infinitive a cymbal not said here with a stick vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with stick=Instrument 4 clash participle a cymbal not said here another cymbal vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against cymbal=Location 5 make to-infinitive a cymbal not said here a loud ringing crash vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crash=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.
A hi-hat is a pair of cymbals on a drum kit worked with the foot.
The tree, 16 words det compound punct nsubj cop det case nmod case det compound obl acl:relcl case det obl punct root A DET hi NOUN - PUNCT hat NOUN is AUX a DET pair NOUN of ADP cymbals NOUN on ADP a DET drum NOUN kit NOUN worked VERB with ADP the DET foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hat det 2 hi hi NOUN _ 4 hat compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 hi punct 4 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 7 pair nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pair cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pair det 7 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 cymbals case 9 cymbals cymbal NOUN Number=Plur 7 pair nmod 10 on on ADP _ 13 kit case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 kit det 12 drum drum NOUN Number=Sing 13 kit compound 13 kit kit NOUN Number=Sing 14 worked obl 14 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 pair acl:relcl 15 with with ADP _ 17 foot case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 foot det 17 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 14 worked obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 pair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hi hat a pair of cymbals tree rules 2 work past a pair not said here with the foot; on a drum kit vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent on kit=Theme with foot=Co-Agent
Example 1 The drummer crashed the cymbal at the end of the song.
det nsubj det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET drummer NOUN crashed VERB the DET cymbal NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET song NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drummer det 2 drummer drummer NOUN Number=Sing 3 crashed nsubj 3 crashed crash VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cymbal det 5 cymbal cymbal NOUN Number=Sing 3 crashed obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 end case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 end det 8 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 crashed obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 song case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 song det 11 song song NOUN Number=Sing 8 end nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 crashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crash past the drummer the cymbal at the end of the song vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cymbal=Patient
Example 2 Clash the cymbals together when I nod.
det obj advmod advmod nsubj advcl punct root Clash VERB the DET cymbals NOUN together ADV when ADV I PRON nod VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clash clash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cymbals det 3 cymbals cymbal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Clash obj 4 together together ADV _ 1 Clash advmod 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 nod advmod 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 nod nsubj 7 nod nod VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Clash advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Clash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clash imperative you not said here the cymbals together property vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cymbal=Theme 2 nod present I vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Cymbals are part of the percussion section.
nsubj cop case det compound nmod punct root Cymbals NOUN are AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET percussion NOUN section NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cymbals cymbal NOUN Number=Plur 3 part nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 part cop 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 section case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 section det 6 percussion percussion NOUN Number=Sing 7 section compound 7 section section NOUN Number=Sing 3 part nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cymbals part of the percussion section tree rules
Example 4 The noise of the cymbals made the baby jump.
det nsubj case det nmod det compound obj punct root The DET noise NOUN of ADP the DET cymbals NOUN made VERB the DET baby NOUN jump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 noise det 2 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 cymbals case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cymbals det 5 cymbals cymbal NOUN Number=Plur 2 noise nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 jump det 8 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 9 jump compound 9 jump jump NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the noise of the cymbals the baby jump vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jump=Product 2 noise the cymbals nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 5 The psalm says, «Praise him with loud cymbals.»
det nsubj punct punct ccomp obj case amod obl punct punct root The DET psalm NOUN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Praise VERB him PRON with ADP loud ADJ cymbals NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 psalm det 2 psalm psalm NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Praise punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Praise punct 6 Praise praise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 Praise obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 cymbals case 9 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cymbals amod 10 cymbals cymbal NOUN Number=Plur 6 Praise obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the psalm vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 praise in a quote infinitive psalm with loud cymbals vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Example 6 My little brother wants a drum kit with real cymbals.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det compound obj case amod nmod punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN wants VERB a DET drum NOUN kit NOUN with ADP real ADJ cymbals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 wants nsubj 4 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kit det 6 drum drum NOUN Number=Sing 7 kit compound 7 kit kit NOUN Number=Sing 4 wants obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 cymbals case 9 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cymbals amod 10 cymbals cymbal NOUN Number=Plur 7 kit nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present My little brother a drum kit with real cymbals vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot kit=Theme
Example 7 The Sultan sent musicians with trumpets and cymbals to meet them, so that the air resounded with music and cheers.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj obj case obl cc conj mark advcl obj punct advmod mark det nsubj conj case obl cc conj punct root The DET Sultan PROPN sent VERB musicians NOUN with ADP trumpets NOUN and CCONJ cymbals NOUN to PART meet VERB them PRON , PUNCT so ADV that SCONJ the DET air NOUN resounded VERB with ADP music NOUN and CCONJ cheers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sultan det 2 Sultan Sultan PROPN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 musicians musician NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 trumpets case 6 trumpets trumpet NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 cymbals cc 8 cymbals cymbal NOUN Number=Plur 6 trumpets conj 9 to to PART _ 10 meet mark 10 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sent advcl 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 meet obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 resounded punct 13 so so ADV _ 17 resounded advmod 14 that that SCONJ _ 17 resounded mark 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 air det 16 air air NOUN Number=Sing 17 resounded nsubj 17 resounded resound VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sent conj 18 with with ADP _ 19 music case 19 music music NOUN Number=Sing 17 resounded obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 cheers cc 21 cheers cheer NOUN Number=Plur 19 music conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past the Sultan musicians with trumpets and cymbals vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent musician=Theme 2 meet to-infinitive the Sultan not said here musicians = musician vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent 3 resound participle the air with music and cheers vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP.location V NP.theme»: agent=Location with music=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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