daw
Who acts: daw, word, daws, Crows, We · What happens: be, find, nest, scream, see · To what, where: small black bird, old use, country speech, old church tower, garden, daw
«daw» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: daw in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A daw is a small black bird of the crow family, a jackdaw; the word is old use and mostly found in country speech and old stories.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 daw | det |
| 2 | daw | daw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bird | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bird | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bird | amod |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bird | amod |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 family | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 family | det |
| 10 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 family | compound |
| 11 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bird | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 jackdaw | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 jackdaw | det |
| 14 | jackdaw | jackdaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 family | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 use | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 word | det |
| 17 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 use | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 use | cop |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 use | amod |
| 20 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bird | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 22 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 23 found | advmod |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 use | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 speech | case |
| 25 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 speech | compound |
| 26 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 stories | cc |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 stories | amod |
| 29 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 speech | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bird | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a daw | a small black bird and old use | of the crow family and a jackdaw | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the word | old use | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | participle | the word not said here | country speech and old stories | mostly property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The daws nested in the old church tower.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 daws | det |
| 2 | daws | daw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 nested | nsubj |
| 3 | nested | nest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 tower | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tower | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tower | amod |
| 7 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tower | compound |
| 8 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nested | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 nested | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nest | past | the daws | the old church tower | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Crows and daws screamed over the garden.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 screamed | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 daws | cc |
| 3 | daws | daw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Crows | conj |
| 4 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 garden | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 garden | det |
| 7 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 screamed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 screamed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scream speech: express | past | Crows and daws | the garden | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over garden=Location |
Example 3
We saw a daw on the roof.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 daw | det |
| 4 | daw | daw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 roof | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 roof | det |
| 7 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | We | a daw | the roof | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daw=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/daw/