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dec

Who acts: longer words, fragment, you, your, bill, graph label · What happens: decreased/deceas, decease, begin, decide, decorate, write · To what, where: lists, dec., family records, dec, top, family tree · Speech: someone speaks here

«dec» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dec in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Short for December, the twelfth and last month of the year (Dec).

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 December	case
3	December	December	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Short	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 month	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 month	det
6	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 month	amod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 last	cc
8	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 twelfth	conj
9	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 December	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 year	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 year	det
12	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 month	nmod
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 Dec	punct
14	Dec	December	PROPN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	12 year	appos
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 Dec	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Short	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

Short for decimal (as in «2 dec. places»).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 decimal	case
3	decimal	decimal	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Short	obl
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 places	punct
5	as	as	ADP	_	10 places	case
6	in	in	ADP	_	10 places	case
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 places	punct
8	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 places	nummod
9	dec.	dec.	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 places	compound
10	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 decimal	appos
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 places	punct
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 places	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Short	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Short for decrease, or for decreased/deceased in lists and records (dec. = deceased in family records).

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 decrease	case
3	decrease	decrease	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Short	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 decreased/deceased	punct
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 decreased/deceased	cc
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	7 decreased/deceased	mark
7	decreased/deceased	decreased/deceas	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Short	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 lists	case
9	lists	list	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 decreased/deceased	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 records	cc
11	records	record	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 lists	conj
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 dec.	punct
13	dec.	dec.	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 records	appos
14	=	=	SYM	_	15 deceased	punct
15	deceased	decease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 dec.	acl
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 records	case
17	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 records	compound
18	records	record	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 deceased	obl
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 dec.	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Short	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decreased/deceas	participle				lists and records			tree rules
2	decease	participle		dec. not said here		family records			vn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 4

A fragment of longer words beginning dec-, such as decide or decorate.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 fragment	det
2	fragment	fragment	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 decide	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 words	case
4	longer	long	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 words	amod
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fragment	nmod
6	beginning	begin	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 words	acl
7	dec	dec	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 beginning	obj
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 dec	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 decide	punct
10	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ	12 decide	mark
11	as	as	ADP	_	10 such	fixed
12	decide	decide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 decorate	cc
14	decorate	decorate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 decide	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 decide	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	gerund	longer words not said here	dec					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dec=Eventuality
2	decide	infinitive	a fragment of longer words						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	decorate	infinitive	a fragment of longer words not said here						vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Write Dec as short for December.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	Dec	December	PROPN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
3	as	as	ADP	_	4 short	case
4	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Write	obl
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 December	case
6	December	December	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 short	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here				december	as short	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as short=Attribute

Example 2

Round your answer to 2 dec. places.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Round	round	ADP	_	3 answer	case
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 answer	nmod:poss
3	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	7 places	case
5	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 places	nummod
6	dec.	dec.	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 places	compound
7	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 answer	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 answer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	answer		your					to 2 dec. places	nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl

Example 3

The bill said «Dec» at the top.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bill	det
2	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 Dec	punct
5	Dec	December	PROPN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 Dec	punct
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 top	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 top	det
9	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the bill			the top			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 4

In the family tree, «dec.» means deceased.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 tree	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 tree	det
3	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tree	compound
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 dec.	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 dec.	punct
7	dec.	dec.	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tree	conj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 tree	punct
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	deceased	decease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 means	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present				the family tree and dec.			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	decease not said to happen	participle							vn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

The graph label «dec» meant decrease.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 label	det
2	graph	graph	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 label	compound
3	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meant	nsubj
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 dec	punct
5	dec	dec	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 label	appos
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 dec	punct
7	meant	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	decrease	decrease	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meant	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 meant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	past	the graph label	decrease					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decrease=Topic

Example 6

Christmas falls in Dec.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 falls	nsubj
2	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Dec.	case
4	Dec.	December	PROPN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	2 falls	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	Christmas				december		vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dec/