deception Who acts: you, trick, thief, Camouflage, magician, Online scams · What happens: make, believe, not be, trick, lie, fool · To what, where: someone, something, plumber, kind, nature, clever deception
«deception» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deception in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Making someone believe something that is not true; tricking or lying.
advcl obj obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct advcl cc conj punct root Making VERB someone PRON believe VERB something PRON that PRON is AUX not PART true ADJ ; PUNCT tricking VERB or CCONJ lying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 believe advcl 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Making obj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 believe obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 true nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 true cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 true advmod 8 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something acl:relcl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 tricking punct 10 tricking trick VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 believe advcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 lying cc 12 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 tricking conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund you not said here someone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product 2 believe imperative you not said here something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 3 not is present true property tree rules 4 trick gerund you not said here vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 lie gerund you not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A trick or lie that fools someone.
det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET trick NOUN or CCONJ lie NOUN that PRON fools VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trick det 2 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 lie cc 4 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 2 trick conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 fools nsubj 6 fools fool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 trick acl:relcl 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 fools obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 trick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fool present a trick or lie someone vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
Example 1 The thief got in by deception, pretending to be a plumber.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct advcl mark cop det xcomp punct root The DET thief NOUN got VERB in ADV by ADP deception NOUN , PUNCT pretending VERB to PART be AUX a DET plumber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thief det 2 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADV _ 3 got advmod 5 by by ADP _ 6 deception case 6 deception deception NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 pretending punct 8 pretending pretend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 got advcl 9 to to PART _ 12 plumber mark 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 plumber cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 plumber det 12 plumber plumber NOUN Number=Sing 8 pretending xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in past the thief by deception vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 pretend gerund the thief not said here tree rules 3 is a to-infinitive the thief not said here a plumber tree rules
Example 2 Camouflage is a kind of deception in nature.
nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod punct root Camouflage NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP deception NOUN in ADP nature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Camouflage camouflage NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 deception case 6 deception deception NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 nature case 8 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Camouflage a kind nature of deception tree rules
Example 3 The magician's trick was clever deception.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop amod punct root The DET magician NOUN 's PART trick NOUN was AUX clever ADJ deception NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 magician det 2 magician magician NOUN Number=Sing 4 trick nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 magician case 4 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing 7 deception nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 deception cop 6 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 7 deception amod 7 deception deception NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 deception punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the magician's trick clever deception tree rules 2 trick the magician nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Online scams depend on deception.
amod nsubj case obl punct root Online ADJ scams NOUN depend VERB on ADP deception NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Online online ADJ Degree=Pos 2 scams amod 2 scams scam NOUN Number=Plur 3 depend nsubj 3 depend depend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 deception case 5 deception deception NOUN Number=Sing 3 depend obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 depend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 depend present Online scams on deception vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on deception=Theme
Example 5 Her friendly smile was a deception.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det punct root Her PRON friendly ADJ smile NOUN was AUX a DET deception NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 smile nmod:poss 2 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 smile amod 3 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 6 deception nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 deception cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 deception det 6 deception deception NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 deception punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her friendly smile a deception tree rules 2 smile Her = she nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The fox used deception to trick the crow.
det nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET fox NOUN used VERB deception NOUN to PART trick VERB the DET crow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 deception deception NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 trick mark 6 trick trick VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 crow det 8 crow crow NOUN Number=Sing 6 trick obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the fox deception vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deception=Patient 2 trick to-infinitive the fox not said here the crow vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crow=Patient
Example 7 By their advice she wrapped a stone in baby-clothes, and Cronus, in eager haste, swallowed it, without noticing the deception.
The tree, 21 words case nmod:poss obl nsubj det obj case compound punct obl punct cc nsubj punct case amod appos punct parataxis obj punct mark advcl det obj punct root By ADP their PRON advice NOUN she PRON wrapped VERB a DET stone NOUN in ADP baby NOUN - PUNCT clothes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ Cronus PROPN , PUNCT in ADP eager ADJ haste NOUN , PUNCT swallowed VERB it PRON , PUNCT without SCONJ noticing VERB the DET deception NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 3 advice case 2 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 advice nmod:poss 3 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrapped obl 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 wrapped nsubj 5 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stone det 7 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrapped obj 8 in in ADP _ 11 clothes case 9 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 11 clothes compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 baby punct 11 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 5 wrapped obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 20 swallowed punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 20 swallowed cc 14 Cronus Cronus PROPN Number=Sing 20 swallowed nsubj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 haste punct 16 in in ADP _ 18 haste case 17 eager eager ADJ Degree=Pos 18 haste amod 18 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 14 Cronus appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 14 Cronus punct 20 swallowed swallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 wrapped parataxis 21 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 swallowed obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 noticing punct 23 without without SCONJ _ 24 noticing mark 24 noticing notice VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 swallowed advcl 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 deception det 26 deception deception NOUN Number=Sing 24 noticing obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past she a stone baby clothes by their advice vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme by advice=Destination 2 swallow past Cronus stone vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 notice gerund Cronus not said here the deception vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer deception=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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