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decibel

Who acts: decibel, unit, sound, whisper, concert, Sounds · What happens: be, measure, reach, harm, hear, whistle · To what, where: unit, 30 decibels, 110 decibels, hearing, playground noise, decibels

«decibel» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: decibel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A decibel is a unit for measuring how loud a sound is.

detnsubjcopdetmarkacladvmodccompdetnsubjcoppunctrootADETdecibelNOUNisAUXaDETunitNOUNforSCONJmeasuringVERBhowADVloudADJaDETsoundNOUNisAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 decibeldet
2decibeldecibelNOUNNumber=Sing5 unitnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 unitcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 unitdet
5unitunitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforSCONJ_7 measuringmark
7measuringmeasureVERBVerbForm=Ger5 unitacl
8howhowADVPronType=Int9 loudadvmod
9loudloudADJDegree=Pos7 measuringccomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 sounddet
11soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing9 loudnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 loudcop
13..PUNCT_5 unitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta decibela unittree rules
2measuregerunda unit not said herevn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3ispresenta soundloud propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A whisper is about 30 decibels.

detnsubjcopadvmodnummodpunctrootADETwhisperNOUNisAUXaboutADV30NUMdecibelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 whisperdet
2whisperwhisperNOUNNumber=Sing6 decibelsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 decibelscop
4aboutaboutADV_5 30advmod
53030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 decibelsnummod
6decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 decibelspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta whisper30 decibelstree rules

Example 2

The concert reached 110 decibels.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETconcertNOUNreachedVERB110NUMdecibelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 concertdet
2concertconcertNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachednsubj
3reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4110110NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 decibelsnummod
5decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur3 reachedobj
6..PUNCT_3 reachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastthe concert110 decibelsvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent decibel=Theme

Example 3

Sounds above 85 decibels can harm your hearing over time.

nsubjcasenummodnmodauxnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootSoundsNOUNaboveADP85NUMdecibelsNOUNcanAUXharmVERByourPRONhearingNOUNoverADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur6 harmnsubj
2aboveaboveADP_4 decibelscase
38585NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 decibelsnummod
4decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur1 Soundsnmod
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 harmaux
6harmharmVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 hearingnmod:poss
8hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing6 harmobj
9overoverADP_10 timecase
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 harmobl
11..PUNCT_6 harmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1harmcanSounds above 85 decibelsyour hearingtimevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hearing=Experiencer
2hearyournom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

We measured the playground noise in decibels with an app.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONmeasuredVERBtheDETplaygroundNOUNnoiseNOUNinADPdecibelsNOUNwithADPanDETappNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 measurednsubj
2measuredmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 noisedet
4playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing5 noisecompound
5noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 measuredobj
6ininADP_7 decibelscase
7decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur2 measuredobl
8withwithADP_10 appcase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 appdet
10appappNOUNNumber=Sing2 measuredobl
11..PUNCT_2 measuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepastWethe playground noisedecibelswith a appvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme noise=Value

Example 5

The teacher's whistle was very high in decibels.

detnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUN'sPARTwhistleNOUNwasAUXveryADVhighADJinADPdecibelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 whistlenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 teachercase
4whistlewhistleNOUNNumber=Sing7 highnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 highcop
6veryveryADV_7 highadvmod
7highhighADJDegree=Posrootroot
8ininADP_9 decibelscase
9decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur7 highobl
10..PUNCT_7 highpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe teacher's whistledecibelshigh propertytree rules
2whistlethe teachernom whistle «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Lower the volume on your headphones to keep the decibels down.

detobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvcldetobjadvmodpunctrootLowerVERBtheDETvolumeNOUNonADPyourPRONheadphonesNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETdecibelsNOUNdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LowerlowerVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 volumedet
3volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lowerobj
4ononADP_6 headphonescase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 headphonesnmod:poss
6headphonesheadphoneNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lowerobl
7totoPART_8 keepmark
8keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Loweradvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 decibelsdet
10decibelsdecibelNOUNNumber=Plur8 keepobj
11downdownADV_8 keepadvmod
12..PUNCT_1 Lowerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lowerimperativeyou not said herethe volumeyour headphonesvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent volume=Theme on headphone=Destination
2keep downto-infinitiveyou not said herethe decibelsdown propertyvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decibel=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/decibel/