deciduous Who acts: Deciduous trees, Deciduous teeth, baby teeth, Oak trees, trees, Pine trees · What happens: lose, grow, be, fall out, make, look · To what, where: leaves, new ones, baby teeth, room, fall, six
«deciduous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deciduous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Deciduous trees and bushes lose all their leaves every autumn (fall) and grow new ones in spring.
The tree, 17 words amod nsubj cc conj det:predet nmod:poss obj det obj punct appos punct cc conj amod obj case obl punct root Deciduous ADJ trees NOUN and CCONJ bushes NOUN lose VERB all DET their PRON leaves NOUN every DET autumn NOUN ( PUNCT fall NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ grow VERB new ADJ ones NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deciduous deciduous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 trees amod 2 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 lose nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 bushes cc 4 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 2 trees conj 5 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 leaves det:predet 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 leaves nmod:poss 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 lose obj 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 autumn det 10 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 5 lose obj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 fall punct 12 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 10 autumn appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 fall punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 grow cc 15 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lose conj 16 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 17 ones amod 17 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 15 grow obj 18 in in ADP _ 19 spring case 19 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 15 grow obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present Deciduous trees and bushes trees's leaves autumn vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Eventuality
2 grow present Deciduous trees and bushes not said here new ones spring vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Deciduous teeth are baby teeth, which fall out to make room for adult teeth.
The tree, 14 words amod nsubj cop compound punct nsubj acl:relcl advmod mark advcl obj case amod nmod punct root Deciduous ADJ teeth NOUN are AUX baby NOUN teeth NOUN , PUNCT which PRON fall VERB out ADV to PART make VERB room NOUN for ADP adult ADJ teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deciduous deciduous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 teeth amod 2 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 teeth nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 teeth cop 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 5 teeth compound 5 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 fall punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 fall nsubj 8 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 teeth acl:relcl 9 out out ADV _ 8 fall advmod 10 to to PART _ 11 make mark 11 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 fall advcl 12 room room NOUN Number=Sing 11 make obj 13 for for ADP _ 15 teeth case 14 adult adult ADJ Degree=Pos 15 teeth amod 15 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 12 room nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 teeth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Deciduous teeth baby teeth tree rules
2 fall out present baby teeth out property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 make to-infinitive baby teeth not said here room for adult teeth vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent room=Product for tooth=Asset
Example 1 Oak trees are deciduous, so they lose their leaves in autumn.
compound nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Oak NOUN trees NOUN are AUX deciduous ADJ , PUNCT so ADV they PRON lose VERB their PRON leaves NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 2 trees compound 2 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 deciduous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 deciduous cop 4 deciduous deciduous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 lose punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 lose advmod 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 lose nsubj 8 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 deciduous conj 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 leaves nmod:poss 10 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 8 lose obj 11 in in ADP _ 12 autumn case 12 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 8 lose obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 deciduous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Oak trees deciduous property tree rules
2 lose present trees = tree trees's leaves autumn vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Eventuality
Example 2 In winter the deciduous trees in the park look bare.
case obl det amod nsubj case det nmod xcomp punct root In ADP winter NOUN the DET deciduous ADJ trees NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN look VERB bare ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 winter case 2 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 9 look obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trees det 4 deciduous deciduous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 trees amod 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 9 look nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 8 park case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 5 trees nmod 9 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 bare bare ADJ Degree=Pos 9 look xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look infinitive the deciduous trees in the park winter bare property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Pine trees are evergreen, not deciduous.
compound nsubj cop punct advmod conj punct root Pine NOUN trees NOUN are AUX evergreen ADJ , PUNCT not PART deciduous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pine pine NOUN Number=Sing 2 trees compound 2 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 evergreen nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 evergreen cop 4 evergreen evergreen ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 deciduous punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 deciduous advmod 7 deciduous deciduous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 evergreen conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 evergreen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Pine trees evergreen property tree rules
2 not be Pine trees not said here tree rules
Example 4 Canada's deciduous forests turn red and gold in the fall.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj xcomp cc conj case det obl punct root Canada PROPN 's PART deciduous ADJ forests NOUN turn VERB red ADJ and CCONJ gold NOUN in ADP the DET fall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 4 forests nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Canada case 3 deciduous deciduous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 forests amod 4 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 5 turn nsubj 5 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 turn xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 gold cc 8 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 red conj 9 in in ADP _ 11 fall case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 fall det 11 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 5 turn obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Canada's deciduous forests the fall red property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in fall=Trajectory
Example 5 Your deciduous teeth start falling out when you are about six.
nmod:poss amod nsubj xcomp compound:prt advmod nsubj cop advmod obl punct root Your PRON deciduous ADJ teeth NOUN start VERB falling VERB out ADP when ADV you PRON are AUX about ADV six NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teeth nmod:poss 2 deciduous deciduous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 teeth amod 3 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 4 start nsubj 4 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 falling fall VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 start xcomp 6 out out ADP _ 5 falling compound:prt 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 six advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 six nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 six cop 10 about about ADV _ 11 six advmod 11 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 falling obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present Your deciduous teeth vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2 fall out gerund Your deciduous teeth not said here vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 is a present you six about property tree rules
Example 6 We sorted the leaves into deciduous and evergreen.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj punct root We PRON sorted VERB the DET leaves NOUN into ADP deciduous NOUN and CCONJ evergreen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sorted nsubj 2 sorted sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaves det 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 sorted obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 deciduous case 6 deciduous deciduous NOUN Number=Sing 2 sorted obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 evergreen cc 8 evergreen evergreen NOUN Number=Sing 6 deciduous conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort past We the leaves into deciduous and evergreen goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme into deciduous=Goal
Example 7 Many deciduous trees grow new leaves in spring.
amod amod nsubj amod obj case obl punct root Many ADJ deciduous ADJ trees NOUN grow VERB new ADJ leaves NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trees amod 2 deciduous deciduous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trees amod 3 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 grow nsubj 4 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaves amod 6 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 grow obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 spring case 8 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Many deciduous trees new leaves spring vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leaf=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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