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deciduous

Who acts: Deciduous trees, Deciduous teeth, baby teeth, Oak trees, trees, Pine trees · What happens: lose, grow, be, fall out, make, look · To what, where: leaves, new ones, baby teeth, room, fall, six

«deciduous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deciduous in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Deciduous trees and bushes lose all their leaves every autumn (fall) and grow new ones in spring.

The tree, 17 words
amodnsubjccconjdet:predetnmod:possobjdetobjpunctappospunctccconjamodobjcaseoblpunctrootDeciduousADJtreesNOUNandCCONJbushesNOUNloseVERBallDETtheirPRONleavesNOUNeveryDETautumnNOUN(PUNCTfallNOUN)PUNCTandCCONJgrowVERBnewADJonesNOUNinADPspringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Pos2 treesamod
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur5 losensubj
3andandCCONJ_4 bushescc
4bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur2 treesconj
5loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 leavesdet:predet
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 leavesnmod:poss
8leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur5 loseobj
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 autumndet
10autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing5 loseobj
11((PUNCT_12 fallpunct
12fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing10 autumnappos
13))PUNCT_12 fallpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 growcc
15growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 loseconj
16newnewADJDegree=Pos17 onesamod
17onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur15 growobj
18ininADP_19 springcase
19springspringNOUNNumber=Sing15 growobl
20..PUNCT_5 losepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentDeciduous trees and bushestrees's leavesautumnvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Eventuality
2growpresentDeciduous trees and bushes not said herenew onesspringvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Deciduous teeth are baby teeth, which fall out to make room for adult teeth.

The tree, 14 words
amodnsubjcopcompoundpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodmarkadvclobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootDeciduousADJteethNOUNareAUXbabyNOUNteethNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONfallVERBoutADVtoPARTmakeVERBroomNOUNforADPadultADJteethNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Pos2 teethamod
2teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur5 teethnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 teethcop
4babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing5 teethcompound
5teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 fallpunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 fallnsubj
8fallfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 teethacl:relcl
9outoutADV_8 falladvmod
10totoPART_11 makemark
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 falladvcl
12roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
13forforADP_15 teethcase
14adultadultADJDegree=Pos15 teethamod
15teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur12 roomnmod
16..PUNCT_5 teethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDeciduous teethbaby teethtree rules
2fall outpresentbaby teethout propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3maketo-infinitivebaby teeth not said hereroomfor adult teethvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent room=Product for tooth=Asset

Example 1

Oak trees are deciduous, so they lose their leaves in autumn.

compoundnsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubjconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootOakNOUNtreesNOUNareAUXdeciduousADJ,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONloseVERBtheirPRONleavesNOUNinADPautumnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OakoakNOUNNumber=Sing2 treescompound
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur4 deciduousnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 deciduouscop
4deciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 losepunct
6sosoADV_8 loseadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 losensubj
8loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 deciduousconj
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 leavesnmod:poss
10leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur8 loseobj
11ininADP_12 autumncase
12autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing8 loseobl
13..PUNCT_4 deciduouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOak treesdeciduous propertytree rules
2losepresenttrees = treetrees's leavesautumnvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Eventuality

Example 2

In winter the deciduous trees in the park look bare.

caseobldetamodnsubjcasedetnmodxcomppunctrootInADPwinterNOUNtheDETdeciduousADJtreesNOUNinADPtheDETparkNOUNlookVERBbareADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 wintercase
2winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 treesdet
4deciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Pos5 treesamod
5treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur9 looknsubj
6ininADP_8 parkcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 parkdet
8parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing5 treesnmod
9looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10barebareADJDegree=Pos9 lookxcomp
11..PUNCT_9 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookinfinitivethe deciduous trees in the parkwinterbare propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

Pine trees are evergreen, not deciduous.

compoundnsubjcoppunctadvmodconjpunctrootPineNOUNtreesNOUNareAUXevergreenADJ,PUNCTnotPARTdeciduousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PinepineNOUNNumber=Sing2 treescompound
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur4 evergreennsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 evergreencop
4evergreenevergreenADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 deciduouspunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 deciduousadvmod
7deciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Pos4 evergreenconj
8..PUNCT_4 evergreenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentPine treesevergreen propertytree rules
2not bePine trees not said heretree rules

Example 4

Canada's deciduous forests turn red and gold in the fall.

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjxcompccconjcasedetoblpunctrootCanadaPROPN'sPARTdeciduousADJforestsNOUNturnVERBredADJandCCONJgoldNOUNinADPtheDETfallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing4 forestsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Canadacase
3deciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Pos4 forestsamod
4forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur5 turnnsubj
5turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6redredADJDegree=Pos5 turnxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 goldcc
8goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 redconj
9ininADP_11 fallcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 falldet
11fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnobl
12..PUNCT_5 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentCanada's deciduous foreststhe fallred propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in fall=Trajectory

Example 5

Your deciduous teeth start falling out when you are about six.

nmod:possamodnsubjxcompcompound:prtadvmodnsubjcopadvmodoblpunctrootYourPRONdeciduousADJteethNOUNstartVERBfallingVERBoutADPwhenADVyouPRONareAUXaboutADVsixNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 teethnmod:poss
2deciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Pos3 teethamod
3teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur4 startnsubj
4startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fallingfallVERBVerbForm=Ger4 startxcomp
6outoutADP_5 fallingcompound:prt
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 sixadvmod
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 sixnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sixcop
10aboutaboutADV_11 sixadvmod
11sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 fallingobl
12..PUNCT_4 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentYour deciduous teethvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2fall outgerundYour deciduous teeth not said herevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is apresentyousixabout propertytree rules

Example 6

We sorted the leaves into deciduous and evergreen.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblccconjpunctrootWePRONsortedVERBtheDETleavesNOUNintoADPdeciduousNOUNandCCONJevergreenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sortednsubj
2sortedsortVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 leavesdet
4leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 sortedobj
5intointoADP_6 deciduouscase
6deciduousdeciduousNOUNNumber=Sing2 sortedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 evergreencc
8evergreenevergreenNOUNNumber=Sing6 deciduousconj
9..PUNCT_2 sortedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sortpastWethe leavesinto deciduous and evergreen goalvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme into deciduous=Goal

Example 7

Many deciduous trees grow new leaves in spring.

amodamodnsubjamodobjcaseoblpunctrootManyADJdeciduousADJtreesNOUNgrowVERBnewADJleavesNOUNinADPspringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 treesamod
2deciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Pos3 treesamod
3treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
4growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 leavesamod
6leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur4 growobj
7ininADP_8 springcase
8springspringNOUNNumber=Sing4 growobl
9..PUNCT_4 growpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentMany deciduous treesnew leavesspringvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leaf=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/deciduous/